Hi Denys, Thank you for sharing your thoughts on the article and the turnout! Through these articles, we aim to reflect on our members’ participation at the GMs and share it with the community to encourage further dialogue. In this GM’s case, there are likely multiple factors contributing to the low turnout. We put together some of them in the article, based on what we see in the data and what we hear from you at events or in emails like yours. However, we are not claiming any of them is the sole reason or there is a definitive correlation, say between number of candidates and number of votes. Rather, we are exploring potential relationships these factors might have with the turnout, hoping to open the floor for further interpretation. One thing I’d like to clarify is that the ages of members in that graph are based on the age of the member not the LIR. Multiple LIRs don’t mean multiple votes for members, so this analysis is member-based. The percentages involving countries should indeed be read carefully. Countries are smaller samples of the membership in any case, and too small in some cases. That is why Yemen, with only 6 active members, doesn’t get a mention despite having a 33% turnout. However, we include Spain because the number of voters fell from “around 100 members registering in the last four GMs” to 21 at this one. And the 26 new-decade Portuguese members are only the ones from the 2020s. We are careful not to overstate these figures, which is why we didn’t include other countries with low younger-participation in that graph - they were too small to make meaningful connections. The percentages themselves don’t matter much, but the comparisons can be insightful as long as we are careful not to jump to dramatic conclusions. Regarding your other suggestions extending the scope of this article, instead of copying his words, I’d like to point to Fergal’s email <https://mailman.ripe.net/archives/list/members-discuss@ripe.net/thread/CIQNUEJJTPOEIZYYK5TSQ7H6DV6H4PYM/> from last year. There are many angles to explore participation from. We laid out some that we think had an influence in the article, and we are happy to hear more from our members. Cheers, Ilke On Wed, 28 May 2025 at 21:17, Denys Fedoryshchenko < nuclearcat@nuclearcat.com> wrote:

Hi, all My 2 cents:

*1. Candidate count not turnout driver* The piece links low participation to “only three” board candidates. Historical data do not support a linear relationship:

- May 2017 had 3 candidates and 1 ,070 ballots (7 % turnout). - May 2020 had 8 candidates yet turnout slumped because COVID forced an extra-ordinary online format. Candidate numbers correlate with controversy, not automatically with turnout. Causality is implied but not demonstrated.

*2. Charging-scheme fatigue, not just a “boring” ballot* The article blames low turnout on the fact that the May 2025 GM only offered a “no-change” fee option. What it omits is that in 2023-24 hundreds of members *demanded* a real overhaul—pay-per-IPv4, tiered categories, bigger differentials. Some accused the Board of “ignoring the elephant in the room” when those options never reached the ballot. The Board’s answer was to spin up the *Charging Scheme Task Force 2024*, a purely consultative group whose charter explicitly says it cannot set prices. Later the task-force has produced no concrete fee model, and the May 2025 GM again rubber-stamped the flat-rate scheme for 2026. After watching their earlier protests parked in a long-running talk-shop, many members have concluded that voting will not change the fee structure anyway—hence the apathy. The article’s causal chain (“low-stakes motion -> low turnout”) misses this deeper disillusionment and therefore understates the real driver.

*3. Generational claims based on join-year are shaky* The author equates join-year with age. Many 2020-era accounts are second LIRs opened to grab the last /22 of IPv4; they are not “younger people” and many have since been merged or closed. Using join-year as a proxy for demographic age badly skews the conclusion on “younger members disengaging”.

4. *Country-level slices suffer small-n noise* Examples such as Spain (21 voters) or Portugal (26 new-decade members) are well below the threshold where percentage changes are meaningful. Confidence intervals are wide; conclusions on “sudden drops” are anecdotal.

Alternative explanations that should no longer be sidelined:

*1. Process friction:* Since 2023 voters must juggle two factor codes from Assembly Voting. Support tickets show many missed the second code e-mail; the article never mentions this operational hurdle. *2. Meeting overlap:* RIPE 90 sessions extended into early evening; several countries had national holidays (e.g. Whit Monday) the same week, suppressing live participation. *3. Representation gap:* All three confirmed 2025 Executive Board candidates reside in the USA, Czech Republic and Netherlands; none come from the Middle East, Caucasus or former CIS. Those sub-regions account for well over 3 000 RIPE NCC members, so many non-EU voters see no natural champion and skip the ballot. *4.IRV structural bias discourages out-of-region bids* RIPE NCC uses Instant-Runoff Voting for Board seats. IRV rewards broadly acceptable “middle-of-the-pack” names; research shows it “enabled more centrist candidates and more moderate outcomes” in real elections. Because EU-based activists form the largest, mutually supportive bloc, their nominees accumulate the second- and third-preference transfers needed to survive successive IRV rounds. A candidate backed mainly by one non-EU country (e.g. Turkey or Kazakhstan) enters with a solid first-choice column but little cross-border fallback—making elimination almost certain. Members are starting to grasp that mathematics, and many no longer invest effort in “token” candidacies. *5.Ultra-short ballot window* • RIPE May-2025: polls opened Wednesday 14 May during the GM and closed Friday 16 May 09:00 (UTC+1) – barely *39 hours* • ARIN-2024: 24 Oct to 1 Nov (8 days). • APNIC-2025: online voting opens *ten business days* before the AGM (13 Feb to 27 Feb) When peers in other RIRs can vote at leisure over a full week (or two), RIPE’s one-and-a-half-day window - plus the two separate Assembly-Voting codes - forces busy operations teams to choose between production work and casting a ballot. Predictably, many skip the hassle.

<https://www.ripe.net/membership/gm/voting/?utm_source=chatgpt.com> My summary: While this analysis offers valuable participation metrics, it risks overlooking deeper structural issues that may determine RIPE NCC's future governance effectiveness. The charging scheme controversy of 2023-24 demonstrated significant member appetite for fundamental reform, yet the institutional response - creating a consultative task force with no pricing authority - has left many feeling that formal voting channels cannot deliver meaningful change. Meanwhile, representation gaps persist with major member regions lacking candidates on executive bodies. If these underlying tensions continue to be framed primarily as "low engagement" rather than addressed through substantive policy alternatives and broader geographical inclusion, the risk is not just continued low turnout, but a growing disconnect between member expectations and institutional responsiveness. The organization's long-term legitimacy depends on ensuring that analytical insights lead to actionable governance improvements, not just documentation of declining participation.

On Wed, 2025-05-28 at 13:13 +0200, Ilke Ilhan wrote:

Hi all,

Following the GM on 14 May, we analysed participation and reflected on turnout. In this new article on RIPE Labs, we share our thoughts on what we saw: https://labs.ripe.net/author/ilke-ilhan/gm-may-2025-a-deep-dive-into-low-tur...

Let us know what else you'd like to see covered in these post-GM pieces.

Cheers, Ilke ----- To unsubscribe from this mailing list or change your subscription options, please visit: https://mailman.ripe.net/mailman3/lists/members-discuss.ripe.net/ As we have migrated to Mailman 3, you will need to create an account with the email matching your subscription before you can change your settings. More details at: https://www.ripe.net/membership/mail/mailman-3-migration/

----- To unsubscribe from this mailing list or change your subscription options, please visit: https://mailman.ripe.net/mailman3/lists/members-discuss.ripe.net/ As we have migrated to Mailman 3, you will need to create an account with the email matching your subscription before you can change your settings. More details at: https://www.ripe.net/membership/mail/mailman-3-migration/