- routing-wg - mailman.ripe.net

RE: [address-policy-wg] New Draft Document: De-boganising New AddressBlocks
by Michel Py 27 Feb '04

27 Feb '04

> Rob Thomas wrote: > The reality is that the miscreants are seeing a lower > return on the investment when spoofing from bogon prefixes. Because they are being filtered :-) If more people filtered bogons, the "ROI" would be even lower. Although it is clear that bogon filtering is not a complete cure for spoofing, it does help and it also helps for some spammers. The only negative effect of bogon filtering is not-up-to-date filters, which is why we have written this draft that will expand the applicability domain of bogon route servers and other filtering schemes. Michel.

1 0

Re: [address-policy-wg] New Draft Document: De-boganising New Address Blocks
by Michael.Dillon＠radianz.com 26 Feb '04

26 Feb '04

>The RIPE NCC has prepared a draft document titled "De-Bogonising New >Address Blocks": That is a misleading title. The problem is that ISPs cannot react quickly enough to open filters when new ranges are allocated. The proposed solution is to provide advance notification. I suppose this could allow ISPs to open filters before the new addresses are actually in use officially. However, it will also allow spammers to announce this space and get it through bogon filters. The real solution to this problem is to make it possible for ISPs to closely track RIR allocations in their filters in a semi-automated way. There may still be a few days of delay before a new allocation is fully routable but ISPs can compensate for that with internal processes. Why can't ISPs subscribe to a feed of all new RIPE allocations in near real-time? --Michael Dillon

10 15

Daniel Karrenberg - debogonising new address blocks
by Joao Damas 26 Feb '04

26 Feb '04

I haven't yet seen this message on this mailing list and I believe is well in scope for this working group. There has been some discussion already in the NANOG list. Joao Damas routing-wg co-chair From: daniel.karrenberg(a)ripe.net Subject: Proposal: De-boganising New Address Blocks Date: 24 February, 2004 17:07:56 CET To: nanog(a)merit.edu [Apologies for duplicate messages] This is of interet to all operators worldwide. Operators who do not participate in RIPE are invited to send comments and suggestions directly to the author. "De-Bogonising New Address Blocks" <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/draft-documents/deboganising-draft.html> Abstract "This document describes an improvement in the notification process about new blocks of address space being distributed by the RIRs. It is a draft at this stage and your comments are solicited. However to gain experience before finalising the procedures, the RIPE NCC will shortly start announcing the routes from 84/8 described in the document under "84/8 Pilot"."

2 2

Daniel Karrenberg - debogonising new address blocks
by Joao Damas 26 Feb '04

26 Feb '04

I haven't yet seen this message on this mailing list and I believe is well in scope for this working group. There has been some discussion already in the NANOG list. Joao Damas routing-wg co-chair From: daniel.karrenberg(a)ripe.net Subject: Proposal: De-boganising New Address Blocks Date: 24 February, 2004 17:07:56 CET To: nanog(a)merit.edu [Apologies for duplicate messages] This is of interet to all operators worldwide. Operators who do not participate in RIPE are invited to send comments and suggestions directly to the author. "De-Bogonising New Address Blocks" <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/draft-documents/deboganising-draft.html> Abstract "This document describes an improvement in the notification process about new blocks of address space being distributed by the RIRs. It is a draft at this stage and your comments are solicited. However to gain experience before finalising the procedures, the RIPE NCC will shortly start announcing the routes from 84/8 described in the document under "84/8 Pilot"."

1 0

Daniel Karrenberg - debogonising new address blocks
by Joao Damas 26 Feb '04

26 Feb '04

I haven't yet seen this message on this mailing list and I believe is well in scope for this working group. There has been some discussion already in the NANOG list. Joao Damas routing-wg co-chair From: daniel.karrenberg(a)ripe.net Subject: Proposal: De-boganising New Address Blocks Date: 24 February, 2004 17:07:56 CET To: nanog(a)merit.edu [Apologies for duplicate messages] This is of interet to all operators worldwide. Operators who do not participate in RIPE are invited to send comments and suggestions directly to the author. "De-Bogonising New Address Blocks" <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/draft-documents/deboganising-draft.html> Abstract "This document describes an improvement in the notification process about new blocks of address space being distributed by the RIRs. It is a draft at this stage and your comments are solicited. However to gain experience before finalising the procedures, the RIPE NCC will shortly start announcing the routes from 84/8 described in the document under "84/8 Pilot"."

1 0

New Draft Document: De-boganising New Address Blocks
by RIPE NCC WebMaster 25 Feb '04

25 Feb '04

(Apologies for duplicate mails) Dear Colleagues, The RIPE NCC has prepared a draft document titled "De-Bogonising New Address Blocks": <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/draft-documents/deboganising-draft.html> Abstract "This document describes an improvement in the notification process about new blocks of address space being distributed by the RIRs. It is a draft at this stage and your comments are solicited. However to gain experience before finalising the procedures, the RIPE NCC will shortly start announcing the routes from 84/8 described in the document under "pilot"." This document is published as a draft document in order to give RIPE NCC members time to read it and provide feedback. This draft document can be discussed on the RIPE NCC Services Working Group mailing list at <ncc-services-wg(a)ripe.net>. Regards, Webmaster RIPE NCC

2 1

Weekly Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis 20 Feb '04

20 Feb '04

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfs(a)cisco.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 21 Feb, 2004 Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 133697 Prefixes after maximum aggregation: 81742 Unique aggregates announced to Internet: 64340 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 16679 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14469 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6669 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2210 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 67 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.8 Max AS path length visible: 20 Illegal AS announcements present in the Routing Table: 3 Non-routable prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 14 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 1287938852 Equivalent to 76 /8s, 196 /16s and 99 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 34.7 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 59.7 Percentage of available address space allocated: 58.2 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 59389 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 24886 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 13180 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 23282 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 13160 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2002 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 599 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 325 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.8 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 19 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 136485760 Equivalent to 8 /8s, 34 /16s and 155 /24s Percentage of available APNIC address space announced: 73.5 APNIC AS Blocks 4608 - 4864, 7467 - 7722, 9216 - 10239 17408 - 18431, 23552 - 24575 APNIC Address Blocks 60/7, 202/7, 210/7, 218/7, 220/7 and 222/8 ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 78045 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 48214 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 60392 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 20898 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8959 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3162 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 877 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 17 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 218218080 Equivalent to 13 /8s, 1 /16s and 190 /24s Percentage of available ARIN address space announced: 72.3 ARIN AS Blocks 1 - 1876, 1902 - 2042, 2044 - 2046, 2048 - 2106 2138 - 2584, 2615 - 2772, 2823 - 2829, 2880 - 3153 3354 - 4607, 4865 - 5119, 5632 - 6655, 6912 - 7466 7723 - 8191, 10240 - 12287, 13312 - 15359 16384 - 17407, 18432 - 20479, 21504 - 23551 25600 - 26591, 26624 - 27647, 29695 - 30719 31744 - 32767 ARIN Address Blocks 24/8, 63/8, 64/6, 68/7, 70/8, 198/7, 204/6, 208/7 and 216/8 RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 24069 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 17460 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 20924 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 13876 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 5190 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2779 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 889 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.5 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 20 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 152018560 Equivalent to 9 /8s, 15 /16s and 158 /24s Percentage of available RIPE address space announced: 69.7 RIPE AS Blocks 1877 - 1901, 2043, 2047, 2107 - 2136, 2585 - 2614 2773 - 2822, 2830 - 2879, 3154 - 3353, 5377 - 5631 6656 - 6911, 8192 - 9215, 12288 - 13311, 15360 - 16383 20480 - 21503, 24576 - 25599, 28672 - 29695 30720 - 31743 RIPE Address Blocks 62/8, 80/6, 84/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/7, 212/7 and 217/8 LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 5530 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 2209 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 5181 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 3250 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 369 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 102 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 12 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 14103296 Equivalent to 0 /8s, 215 /16s and 51 /24s Percentage of available LACNIC address space announced: 42.0 LACNIC AS Blocks 26592 - 26623, 27648 - 28671 LACNIC Address Blocks 200/7 Emerging AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 1165 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 679 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 743 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 557 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 92 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 27 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 12 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.0 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 15 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 1766144 Equivalent to 0 /8s, 26 /16s and 243 /24s Percentage of available AfriNIC address space announced: 10.5 AfriNIC AS Blocks <none> AfriNIC Address Blocks 196/8 APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 1221 893 1084 641 Telstra Pty Ltd 4134 669 2491 118 Data Communications Bureau 4766 425 2914 245 Korea Internet Exchange for " 4755 365 130 58 Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Aut 2907 360 1846 337 SINET Japan 9583 351 42 24 Satyam Infoway Ltd., 9443 349 70 83 Primus Telecommunications 703 339 374 262 UUNET 17557 334 24 159 Pakistan Telecom 2764 298 274 243 connect.com.au pty ltd 17676 296 4364 37 XTAGE CORPORATION 7474 270 304 210 Optus Communications Pty Ltd 9942 230 70 132 COMindico Australia 9929 227 155 30 China Netcom Corp. 9800 215 347 55 CHINA UNICOM 9498 192 30 34 BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. 9304 169 159 23 Hutchison Telecom (HK) 4837 157 1539 101 chinanet IDC center beijing n 4739 150 60 137 Commerical Internet eXchange 17964 150 119 59 Beijing Dian-Xin-Tong Network ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7018 1403 7241 983 AT&T 701 1346 8612 961 UUNET Technologies, Inc. 1239 939 3095 656 Sprint 3356 807 10950 657 Level 3 Communications, LLC 6197 733 443 270 BellSouth Network Solutions, 209 713 3531 503 Qwest 4323 692 543 201 Time Warner Communications, I 18566 689 192 9 Covad Communications 20115 610 342 345 Charter Communications 6198 546 354 196 BellSouth Network Solutions, 7843 508 580 130 Adelphia Corp. 852 505 1124 401 Telus Advanced Communications 7066 499 207 271 Virginia Polytechnic Institut 7132 461 7705 316 Southwestern Bell Internet Se 2386 431 579 229 AT&T Data Communications Serv 690 397 58 267 Merit Network 4355 397 323 103 EarthLink, Inc. 19029 388 168 248 New Edge Networks 27364 382 28 23 Armstrong Cable Services 376 381 359 114 Reseau Interordinateurs Scien RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 702 681 2069 567 UUNET - Commercial IP service 3301 336 1178 315 TeliaNet Sweden 3320 286 1965 234 Deutsche Telekom AG 8220 268 411 255 COLT Internet - International 719 255 290 120 LANLINK autonomous system 680 242 2027 238 DFN-IP service G-WiN 1257 236 506 190 SWIPnet Swedish IP Network 13083 216 51 8 Mannesmann Datenverarbeitung 3246 188 431 186 Song Networks 786 175 1826 175 The JANET IP Service 8708 171 111 162 Romania Data Systems S.A. 5515 169 762 135 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 25186 165 185 108 France Telecom Transpac's Tra 3215 164 804 75 France Telecom Transpac 5400 149 223 132 BT Ignite European Backbone 3303 137 620 137 Swisscom Ltd 6746 127 19 112 Dynamic Network Technologies, 3269 125 1037 65 TELECOM ITALIA 12302 122 18 29 MobiFon S.A. 2856 117 1294 107 BTnet UK Regional network LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6140 357 121 64 ImpSat 8151 262 384 126 UniNet S.A. de C.V. 11172 206 77 43 Servicios Alestra S.A de C.V 16814 156 11 6 NSS, S.A. 6503 140 204 94 AVANTEL, S.A. 7303 139 51 31 Telecom Argentina Stet-France 6505 131 90 91 Global One Communicaoes Ltda 6147 119 78 20 Telefonica Del Peru 11556 88 73 25 Cable-Wireless Panama 11992 79 25 29 Integrated Systems 15311 78 18 38 Telefonica Empresas 6535 77 5 19 Chilesat Servicios Empresari 4270 71 18 9 Red de Interconexion Universi 11311 67 7 20 Sinectis S.A. 7080 66 4 2 Electronica y Comunicaciones 14420 66 4 20 ANDINATEL S.A. 27699 62 168 15 TELECOMUNICACOES DE SAO PAULO 5639 61 7 12 Telecommunications Services o 10292 61 6 28 TELECOMMUNICATIONS OF JAMAICA 7738 58 218 13 Telecomunicacoes da Bahia S.A AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 3741 250 632 219 The Internet Solution 5536 104 8 3 Internet Egypt Network 2018 94 297 92 Tertiary Education Network 2905 90 272 80 The Internetworking Company o 2561 58 6 3 Egyptian Universities Network 11845 36 9 11 Data Pro Business Online 3208 32 2 1 ARN Network 9129 29 3 4 UUNET Kenya 16637 25 9 18 Johnnic e-Ventures 5713 24 93 22 Telkom SA Ltd 24835 24 18 6 RAYA Telecom - Egypt 12455 22 4 2 Jambonet Autonomous system 6713 21 38 8 Itissalat Al-MAGHRIB 8524 19 2 4 AUCEGYPT Autonomous System 10798 18 1 12 Standard Bank of South Africa 15706 16 2 3 Sudatel Internet Exchange Aut 15808 16 1 7 Communication Solutions Ltd i 12258 15 3 10 Vodacom Internet Company 17148 14 1 8 First National Bank 8346 13 6 12 SONATEL-AS Autonomous System Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 18566 689 680 Covad Communications 4134 669 551 Data Communications Bureau 4323 692 491 Time Warner Communications, I 6197 733 463 BellSouth Network Solutions, 701 1346 385 UUNET Technologies, Inc. 7843 508 378 Adelphia Corp. 27364 382 359 Armstrong Cable Services 6198 546 350 BellSouth Network Solutions, 5668 346 331 Century Telephone 9583 351 327 Satyam Infoway Ltd., 22909 342 322 Comcast Cable Corporation 22773 344 310 Cox Communications, Inc. Atla 4755 365 307 Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Aut 4355 397 294 EarthLink, Inc. 6140 357 293 ImpSat 1239 939 283 Sprint 376 381 267 Reseau Interordinateurs Scien 9443 349 266 Primus Telecommunications 20115 610 265 Charter Communications 17676 296 259 XTAGE CORPORATION List of Unregistered ASNs (Global) ---------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 65412 PRIVATE 64.70.42.0/24 3561 Cable & Wireless USA 1877 UNALLOCATED 192.108.199.0/24 1876 Southern Methodist U 18412 UNALLOCATED 211.77.0.0/19 9674 Far EastTone Telecom Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 132.0.0.0/10 568 DISO-UNRRA 137.0.0.0/13 568 DISO-UNRRA 158.0.0.0/13 568 DISO-UNRRA 192.43.230.0/24 4738 South Australian Academic Res 192.44.0.0/19 702 UUNET - Commercial IP service 192.83.16.0/20 5515 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 192.83.32.0/19 5515 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 192.83.96.0/22 5515 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 192.83.100.0/24 5515 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 192.84.205.0/24 719 LANLINK autonomous system 192.119.135.0/24 270 NASA 192.135.50.0/24 7018 AT&T 192.136.79.0/24 719 LANLINK autonomous system 192.172.0.0/19 568 DISO-UNRRA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:19 /9:4 /10:6 /11:15 /12:59 /13:106 /14:290 /15:504 /16:7571 /17:1898 /18:3481 /19:8973 /20:9350 /21:6797 /22:9660 /23:11169 /24:73099 /25:187 /26:285 /27:158 /28:28 /29:8 /30:16 /31:0 /32:14 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 18566 672 689 Covad Communications 6197 574 733 BellSouth Network Solutions, 7018 499 1403 AT&T 3356 433 807 Level 3 Communications, LLC 702 415 681 UUNET - Commercial IP service 6198 394 546 BellSouth Network Solutions, 7066 393 499 Virginia Polytechnic Institut 20115 380 610 Charter Communications 701 376 1346 UUNET Technologies, Inc. 27364 375 382 Armstrong Cable Services 690 360 397 Merit Network 1239 331 939 Sprint 5668 305 346 Century Telephone 19029 256 388 New Edge Networks 4766 251 425 Korea Internet Exchange for " 25844 244 244 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher 3320 234 286 Deutsche Telekom AG 6517 225 249 Yipes Communications, Inc. 6386 224 250 bellsouth.net, inc. 13609 220 260 Choice One Communications Inc Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 4:3 12:781 13:1 15:6 16:1 17:3 20:8 24:842 32:84 38:48 40:26 44:2 55:1 56:1 57:13 61:375 62:463 63:1822 64:1862 65:1898 66:2389 67:274 68:612 69:407 80:471 81:226 82:82 83:7 128:140 129:261 130:84 131:78 132:16 134:172 135:16 136:186 137:108 138:150 139:42 140:160 141:135 142:106 143:48 144:81 145:37 146:285 147:75 148:332 149:84 150:123 151:62 152:215 153:59 154:1 155:134 156:66 157:50 158:148 159:141 160:49 161:52 162:382 163:74 164:326 165:162 166:106 167:210 168:181 169:98 170:295 171:8 192:5515 193:2596 194:2024 195:1323 196:523 198:3640 199:2953 200:3065 201:7 202:4452 203:5445 204:3016 205:1994 206:2248 207:2601 208:2388 209:2861 210:1095 211:463 212:909 213:1052 214:25 215:27 216:3362 217:834 218:139 219:98 220:175 221:18 222:5 End of report

1 0

The Cidr Report
by cidr-report＠potaroo.net 20 Feb '04

20 Feb '04

This report has been generated at Fri Feb 20 21:47:50 2004 AEST. The report analyses the BGP Routing Table of an AS4637 (Reach) router and generates a report on aggregation potential within the table. Check http://www.cidr-report.org/as4637 for a current version of this report. Recent Table History Date Prefixes CIDR Agg 13-02-04 131225 91573 14-02-04 131314 91491 15-02-04 131233 91647 16-02-04 131350 91764 17-02-04 131484 91764 18-02-04 131572 91814 19-02-04 131618 91835 20-02-04 131753 91795 AS Summary 16600 Number of ASes in routing system 6654 Number of ASes announcing only one prefix 1385 Largest number of prefixes announced by an AS AS7018 : ATTW AT&T WorldNet Services 73517312 Largest address span announced by an AS (/32s) AS568 : DISOUN DISO-UNRRA Aggregation Summary The algorithm used in this report proposes aggregation only when there is a precise match using the AS path, so as to preserve traffic transit policies. Aggregation is also proposed across non-advertised address space ('holes'). --- 20Feb04 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsAggr NetGain % Gain Description Table 131836 91842 39994 30.3% All ASes AS4323 692 202 490 70.8% TWC-34 Time Warner Communications, Inc. AS6197 733 299 434 59.2% BNS-14 BellSouth Network Solutions, Inc AS7018 1385 967 418 30.2% ATTW AT&T WorldNet Services AS701 1324 949 375 28.3% UU UUNET Technologies, Inc. AS7843 505 132 373 73.9% ADELPH-13 Adelphia Corp. AS27364 382 33 349 91.4% ARMC Armstrong Cable Services AS6198 545 214 331 60.7% BNS-14 BellSouth Network Solutions, Inc AS4134 653 330 323 49.5% CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street AS22909 342 20 322 94.2% CMCS Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. AS22773 344 35 309 89.8% CXAB Cox Communications Inc. Atlanta AS9583 354 47 307 86.7% SATYAMNET-AS Satyam Infoway Ltd., AS1239 945 661 284 30.1% SPRN Sprint AS4355 385 101 284 73.8% ERSD EARTHLINK, INC AS17676 294 41 253 86.1% JPNIC-JP-ASN-BLOCK Japan Network Information Center AS1221 897 645 252 28.1% ASN-TELSTRA Telstra Pty Ltd AS6347 330 83 247 74.8% SAVV SAVVIS Communications Corporation AS6478 268 39 229 85.4% ATTW AT&T WorldNet Services AS25844 243 16 227 93.4% SASMFL-2 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP AS6140 357 134 223 62.5% IMPSA ImpSat AS14654 216 4 212 98.1% WAYPOR-3 Wayport AS209 716 505 211 29.5% QWEST-4 Qwest AS11305 242 41 201 83.1% INTERL-80 Interland Incorporated AS2386 426 233 193 45.3% ADCS-1 AT&T Data Communications Services AS5668 346 158 188 54.3% CIH-12 CenturyTel Internet Holdings, Inc. AS20115 608 422 186 30.6% CHARTE-72 Charter Communications AS4519 203 20 183 90.1% MAASCO Maas Communications AS6327 207 29 178 86.0% SHAWC-2 Shaw Communications Inc. AS9929 208 30 178 85.6% CNCNET-CN China Netcom Corp. AS4766 418 247 171 40.9% KIX Korea Internet Exchange for "96 World Internet Exposition AS15270 211 40 171 81.0% PDP-14 PaeTec.net -a division of PaeTecCommunications, Inc. Total 14779 6677 8102 54.8% Top 30 total Possible Bogus Routes 24.138.80.0/20 AS11260 AHSICHCL Andara High Speed Internet c/o Halifax Cable Ltd. 63.0.0.0/8 AS705 UU UUNET Technologies, Inc. 64.46.0.0/18 AS7850 IHIGHW iHighway.net, Inc. 64.46.4.0/22 AS11711 TULARO TULAROSA COMMUNICATIONS 64.46.12.0/24 AS7850 IHIGHW iHighway.net, Inc. 64.46.27.0/24 AS8674 NETNOD-IX Netnod Internet Exchange Sverige AB 64.46.34.0/24 AS3408 64.46.60.0/24 AS7850 IHIGHW iHighway.net, Inc. 64.46.63.0/24 AS7850 IHIGHW iHighway.net, Inc. 64.62.126.0/23 AS25700 SWIFTD SWIFTDESK VENTURE 66.114.0.0/19 AS16526 BIRCHT Birch Telecom, Inc. 66.114.28.0/24 AS15083 INMM Infolink Communication Services, Inc. 66.114.29.0/24 AS15083 INMM Infolink Communication Services, Inc. 66.114.30.0/24 AS15083 INMM Infolink Communication Services, Inc. 66.114.31.0/24 AS15083 INMM Infolink Communication Services, Inc. 69.8.128.0/17 AS7260 NORL Norlight Telecommunications 132.0.0.0/10 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 137.0.0.0/13 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 138.136.0.0/13 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 158.0.0.0/13 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 192.30.92.0/24 AS17757 HPAUS-AP HP Australia 192.30.93.0/24 AS17757 HPAUS-AP HP Australia 192.30.94.0/24 AS17757 HPAUS-AP HP Australia 192.30.96.0/24 AS10221 HEWLETT-PACKARD Multi-homed connections to multiple ISP's providing 192.30.127.0/24 AS719 LANLINK Elisa Oyj 192.43.230.0/24 AS4738 SAARDNET-AS South Australian Academic Research and Development Network 192.44.0.0/19 AS702 AS702 MCI EMEA 192.64.84.0/24 AS5515 SONERA-GLOBAL-IP Sonera Solution Autonomous System 192.81.182.0/24 AS719 LANLINK Elisa Oyj 192.81.183.0/24 AS719 LANLINK Elisa Oyj 192.81.184.0/24 AS719 LANLINK Elisa Oyj 192.83.16.0/20 AS5515 SONERA-GLOBAL-IP Sonera Solution Autonomous System 192.83.32.0/19 AS5515 SONERA-GLOBAL-IP Sonera Solution Autonomous System 192.83.64.0/19 AS5515 SONERA-GLOBAL-IP Sonera Solution Autonomous System 192.83.96.0/22 AS5515 SONERA-GLOBAL-IP Sonera Solution Autonomous System 192.83.100.0/24 AS5515 SONERA-GLOBAL-IP Sonera Solution Autonomous System 192.119.135.0/24 AS270 NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration 192.124.252.0/22 AS680 DFN-IP service G-WiN 192.133.6.0/24 AS4004 GLOBALONE-EQUANT-UK Equant UK Autonomous System 192.135.50.0/24 AS7018 ATTW AT&T WorldNet Services 192.136.71.0/24 AS719 LANLINK Elisa Oyj 192.136.79.0/24 AS719 LANLINK Elisa Oyj 192.153.144.0/21 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 192.172.0.0/19 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 192.188.208.0/20 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 192.243.32.0/23 AS2044 PALINA Palin Aquisitions Inc. 198.23.26.0/24 AS4390 BELLAT-7 Bell Atlantic, Inc. 198.97.72.0/21 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 198.97.80.0/20 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 198.97.88.0/24 AS89 NUSC-1 Naval Underwater Systems Center 198.97.192.0/20 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 198.97.240.0/20 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 198.101.4.0/22 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 198.136.32.0/20 AS19329 MCBCC Martin County Board of County Commissioners 198.144.32.0/19 AS3998 CITY CityNet, Inc. 198.161.87.0/24 AS6539 GTGR GT Group Telecom Services Corp. 198.161.165.0/24 AS852 AGTA Telus Advanced Communications 198.163.155.0/24 AS684 MRN Manitoba Regional Network 198.167.0.0/16 AS7456 INS-51 Interhop Network SERVICES Inc. 198.167.163.0/24 AS15290 ACCA-2 Allstream Corp. Corporation Allstream 198.168.0.0/16 AS701 UU UUNET Technologies, Inc. 198.169.0.0/16 AS803 SASK SaskTel 198.232.133.0/24 AS23075 SKOTOS Skotos Tech, Inc 199.10.0.0/16 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 199.60.0.0/20 AS271 UBC-3 University of British Columbia 199.84.0.0/16 AS701 UU UUNET Technologies, Inc. 199.114.0.0/18 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 199.114.0.0/21 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 199.114.128.0/18 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 199.114.130.0/24 AS721 DNIC DoD Network Information Center 199.114.132.0/24 AS721 DNIC DoD Network Information Center 199.114.136.0/24 AS1913 DLA-8 Defense Logistics Agency 199.114.138.0/24 AS721 DNIC DoD Network Information Center 199.114.140.0/24 AS3544 DISAUN DISA/UNRRA 199.114.142.0/24 AS721 DNIC DoD Network Information Center 199.114.144.0/24 AS721 DNIC DoD Network Information Center 199.114.148.0/24 AS721 DNIC DoD Network Information Center 199.114.150.0/24 AS721 DNIC DoD Network Information Center 199.114.152.0/24 AS1913 DLA-8 Defense Logistics Agency 199.114.154.0/24 AS1733 ADP-41 AF DDN PMO 199.114.156.0/24 AS1913 DLA-8 Defense Logistics Agency 199.114.160.0/24 AS1733 ADP-41 AF DDN PMO 199.120.32.0/19 AS16582 NXLI NEXTLEVEL INTERNET, INC. 199.121.0.0/16 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 199.123.0.0/18 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 199.123.16.0/20 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 199.123.80.0/21 AS568 DISOUN DISO-UNRRA 199.189.32.0/19 AS7332 IQUEST IQuest Internet 199.202.0.0/16 AS701 UU UUNET Technologies, Inc. 202.2.64.0/20 AS9729 IS-AP iAdvantage Limited 202.47.1.0/24 AS7491 PI-PH-AS-AP PI-PHILIPINES 202.70.0.0/20 AS4658 NETFRONT-AS NETFRONT I.T. LIMITED (HONG KONG) 202.70.24.0/24 AS17888 SINGTEL-HK SingTel Hong Kong Limited 202.70.28.0/24 AS4515 ERX-STAR Star Internet Services Ltd. 202.70.240.0/20 AS4058 LINKAGENET-AP CPCNet Hong Kong Ltd. 202.73.128.0/22 AS4058 LINKAGENET-AP CPCNet Hong Kong Ltd. 202.86.128.0/24 AS4755 VSNL-AS Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Autonomous System 202.86.142.0/24 AS30362 HAWAI-1 Hawaii-Pacific Teleport 202.86.171.0/24 AS4755 VSNL-AS Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Autonomous System 202.86.172.0/23 AS4755 VSNL-AS Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Autonomous System 202.86.190.0/24 AS4750 LOXLEY-TH Loxley Information Co., Ltd. 202.93.0.0/20 AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street 202.122.76.0/24 AS17553 TIMELESS-AP System Integration provider 202.133.3.0/24 AS9335 CIP-JAPAN-AS-AP ATT IPlus 202.134.128.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.134.129.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.134.130.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.134.131.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.134.132.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.134.133.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.134.134.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.134.135.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.134.136.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.134.137.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.143.56.0/21 AS4761 INDOSAT1-AP INDOSATNET-ASN 202.149.240.0/20 AS4761 INDOSAT1-AP INDOSATNET-ASN 202.149.240.0/21 AS4761 INDOSAT1-AP INDOSATNET-ASN 202.149.248.0/21 AS4761 INDOSAT1-AP INDOSATNET-ASN 202.155.243.0/24 AS4795 INDOSAT2-ID-AP INDOSATNET-ASN 202.170.128.0/22 AS4755 VSNL-AS Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Autonomous System 202.170.133.0/24 AS4755 VSNL-AS Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Autonomous System 202.170.134.0/23 AS4755 VSNL-AS Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Autonomous System 203.32.4.0/23 AS7617 203.62.0.0/17 AS7572 AARNET-ACT-RNO Australian Academic and Reasearch Network (AARNet) 203.86.2.0/23 AS4058 LINKAGENET-AP CPCNet Hong Kong Ltd. 203.87.224.0/19 AS4799 CHINA169-JT CNCGROUP old Jitong IP network 203.132.107.0/24 AS10236 FOXGOLD-NET-AU-AP FOXGOLD COMMUNICATIONS 203.132.108.0/24 AS10236 FOXGOLD-NET-AU-AP FOXGOLD COMMUNICATIONS 203.132.111.0/24 AS10236 FOXGOLD-NET-AU-AP FOXGOLD COMMUNICATIONS 203.132.118.0/24 AS18065 CENTRALDATA-WA Central Data Pty Ltd. 203.132.122.0/24 AS4802 WANTREE-AS-AP Wantree Development 203.132.123.0/24 AS18065 CENTRALDATA-WA Central Data Pty Ltd. 203.132.124.0/24 AS18065 CENTRALDATA-WA Central Data Pty Ltd. 204.69.144.0/22 AS5668 CIH-12 CenturyTel Internet Holdings, Inc. 204.154.125.0/24 AS3952 TELLAB-1 TELLABS Operations, Inc. 204.154.126.0/24 AS3952 TELLAB-1 TELLABS Operations, Inc. 204.154.127.0/24 AS3952 TELLAB-1 TELLABS Operations, Inc. 204.194.110.0/23 AS30653 EXOBI Exobit Networks Inc. 205.150.0.0/15 AS701 UU UUNET Technologies, Inc. 206.41.32.0/19 AS14824 NCC-105 NewSouth Communications Corp. 206.81.187.0/24 AS19194 SNL-8 Sentris Network LLC 206.108.34.0/24 AS852 AGTA Telus Advanced Communications 206.108.35.0/24 AS852 AGTA Telus Advanced Communications 206.167.57.0/24 AS376 RISQR-3 Reseau Interordinateurs Scientique Quebecois (RISQ) 206.191.64.0/18 AS15290 ACCA-2 Allstream Corp. Corporation Allstream 206.251.69.0/24 AS27429 TIL-33 Telesat International Ltd. 207.162.192.0/19 AS4589 EASYNET Easynet Group Plc 207.231.96.0/19 AS11194 NUNETI NuNet Inc 208.81.187.0/24 AS19194 SNL-8 Sentris Network LLC 209.169.219.0/24 AS189 GNTY Genuity 209.169.223.0/24 AS189 GNTY Genuity 209.172.0.0/18 AS7770 TRTI Triton Technologies, Inc. 209.205.69.0/24 AS21578 Universidad autonoma de Bucaramanga 209.205.70.0/24 AS21578 Universidad autonoma de Bucaramanga 209.205.81.0/24 AS15066 SkyNet de Colombia S.A. 209.205.82.0/24 AS15066 SkyNet de Colombia S.A. 209.205.84.0/24 AS15066 SkyNet de Colombia S.A. 209.205.95.0/24 AS6347 SAVV SAVVIS Communications Corporation 209.213.32.0/19 AS10629 INS-52 Inter-Pacific Network Services 209.213.50.0/24 AS10629 INS-52 Inter-Pacific Network Services 209.213.51.0/24 AS10629 INS-52 Inter-Pacific Network Services 209.213.55.0/24 AS10629 INS-52 Inter-Pacific Network Services 209.213.56.0/24 AS10629 INS-52 Inter-Pacific Network Services 209.222.137.0/24 AS27429 TIL-33 Telesat International Ltd. 209.240.96.0/19 AS10815 KCNETI-1 KCnet, Inc. 209.251.0.0/19 AS11036 SISCOM-1 SISCOM, Inc 209.251.64.0/19 AS10266 MDCN MDC, Inc. 210.213.0.0/19 AS6453 GIEUROPE Teleglobe America Inc. 216.18.224.0/21 AS11458 IMBRIS-1 IMBRIS, INC. 216.18.224.0/22 AS11458 IMBRIS-1 IMBRIS, INC. 216.18.228.0/22 AS11458 IMBRIS-1 IMBRIS, INC. 216.36.46.0/24 AS7176 GTEIEUROPE-AS Genuity European AS 216.36.47.0/24 AS7176 GTEIEUROPE-AS Genuity European AS 216.96.128.0/18 AS7018 ATTW AT&T WorldNet Services Please see http://www.cidr-report.org for the full report ------------------------------------ Copies of this report are mailed to: nanog(a)merit.edu eof-list(a)ripe.net apops(a)apops.net routing-wg(a)ripe.net afnog(a)afnog.org

1 0

Proposed change 2004.1: extended route creation rules
by Engin Gunduz 16 Feb '04

16 Feb '04

Dear colleagues, [apologies for duplicate mails] Some time ago, Frank brought an issue regarding route object aggregation to our attention in the DB-WG mailing list. Please see the short thread at: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail-archives/db-wg/2003/msg00474.html http://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail-archives/db-wg/2003/msg00475.html We have prepared a proposal to extend the route object creation rules to resolve this issue. However, the resulting proposal turns out to be quite complex as it builds on the current route object creation rules, which are already complex enough. Considering that the need for route object aggregation is encountered very rarely, it might not be worth implementing it. After the deployment of version 3 of our whois software, we have seen only a couple of such cases. In those cases, we have resolved the issue by applying the rules that we specify below manually. I would like to ask the working groups if they think this proposal is too complex. Implementing it would not be a problem technically, but I'm more concerned about explaining the complex rules properly to the users of the whois database. Best regards, and thanks for your time, -- Engin Gunduz RIPE NCC Software Engineering Department ============================================================= A PROPOSAL FOR EXTENDED ROUTE OBJECT CREATION RULES This document is about being able to create route objects that aggregate inetnums/route objects. This is needed where a user cannot merge two or more inetnum objects into one larger inetnum object, but still needs to create a route object that aggregates these inetnum objects. This is seen especially with assigned PI inetnum objects. A hypothetical example: Suppose there exist the following two inetnums in the whois database: inetnum: 12.0.0.0 - 12.0.0.255 netname: EXAMPLE-PI descr: Example Banking PLC admin-c: AA1-RIPE status: ASSIGNED PI inetnum: 12.0.1.0 - 12.0.1.255 netname: ANOTHER-EXAMPLE-PI descr: Anotherexample Printing Industries NV admin-c: ZZ1-RIPE status: ASSIGNED PI These are assigned to different end-users. Further suppose that they coincidentally take service from the same Internet Service Provider. The Internet Service Provider will want to aggregate these two assignments into a single 12.0.0.0/23 route to be announced, rather than announcing two separate prefixes, in order to keep the number of prefixes in routing tables to the minimum. However, the Internet Provider will not be able to create a single route object in the RIPE Routing Registry which implements RPSSec RFC (RFC2725). This is because the inetnum object that contains the 12.0.0.0/23 prefix will be inetnum: 12.0.0.0 - 12.9.255.255 netname: EU-ZZ-000000 descr: block for PI assignments descr: maintained by RIPE NCC country: EU remarks: These addresses are assigned to network operators. The RIPE NCC does not operate any networks using address space from this block. An explanation of how to find the correct contacts is available at <http://www.ripe.net/nicdb.html> admin-c: CREW-RIPE tech-c: CREW-RIPE tech-c: OPS4-RIPE status: ALLOCATED PI mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-lower: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT changed: hostmaster(a)ripe.net 20030731 source: RIPE Note the "mnt-lower:" attribute that has RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT. See http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/faq/database/qa4.html#5 for a graphical representation of the current route object creation rules. Proposal: To address this problem, we need to extend the route object creation rules so that it would be possible to create a route object that takes its authorisation from a collection of route and/or inetnum objects that are more specific than the route object to be created. As the situation is quite rare, the 'extended' behaviour can be activated by using the keyword 'EXTENDED-ROUTE-CREATION' in the subject line of the update message or with the syncupdates. The extended behaviour is not the default behaviour. The Algorithm: The proposed algorithm to authorise the route object creation is: Check if the keyword was used. If not, proceed with normal route creation rules as described in RFC2725 (http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/faq/database/qa4.html#5) Check if there is an exact match route object or an exact match inetnum object If there is one, then proceed with normal route creation rules even if the keyword was specified. Find the inetnums/routes that can be used for route creation: Get a list of all inetnums and route objects that are one level more specific than the route object to be created. (-r -Troute,inetnum -m <prefix>) From this list, eliminate the inetnums that have exact match or less specific route objects. (Note: During route object creation, the existing route objects take precedence over existing inetnum objects). Check if the resulting set of inetnums/routes cover the whole space of the route to be created. If not, authorisation fails, hence creation attempt fails. Collect the mntners to be used during the authorisation check. Follow these rules: For each object in the set, check if there are "mnt-routes:" attributes in the object. If there are, they will be used. If there are not, the mntners that are mentioned in "mnt-by:" attributes will be used. Check the authorisation: During the authorisation, the mntners in the same object will be ORed, while the mntners in separate objects will be ANDed. Example 1: Suppose we have these inetnums in the database: inetnum: 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 status: ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-lower: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-routes: RIPE-NCC-NONE-MNT inetnum: 12.0.0.0 - 12.255.255.255 status: ALLOCATED PI mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-lower: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT inetnum: 12.0.0.0 - 12.0.0.255 netname: EXAMPLE-PI descr: Example Banking PLC admin-c: AA1-RIPE status: ASSIGNED PI mnt-by: MNT-EXAMPLE-PI inetnum: 12.0.1.0 - 12.0.1.255 netname: ANOTHER-EXAMPLE-PI descr: Anotherexample Printing Industries NV admin-c: ZZ1-RIPE status: ASSIGNED PI mnt-by: MNT-ANOTHEREXAMPLE-MNT-BY mnt-routes: MNT-ANOTHEREXAMPLE-MNT-ROUTES mnt-routes: MNT-ANOTHEREXAMPLE-MNT-ROUTES-2 There is also this aut-num object: aut-num: AS65534 mnt-by: MNT-AUT-NUM-MNT-BY mnt-routes: MNT-AUT-NUM-MNT-ROUTES There are no route objects that are in 12.0.0.0/23 space, or less specific of 12.0.0.0/23. The user wants to create the following route object: route: 12.0.0.0/23 origin: AS65534 mnt-by: MNT-ROUTE When the creation is attempted without the keyword 'EXTENDED-ROUTE-CREATION,' the whois software will try to get the IP space authentication from inetnums, as no related route object exists. The one level less specific inetnum is 12.0.0.0 - 12.255.255.255, which has the attribute "mnt-lower: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT". As the user does not have access to the authorisation for RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mntner, the creation attempt will fail. When the creation is attempted with the keyword 'EXTENDED-ROUTE-CREATION': - There are no exact match route or inetnum objects, so proceed with extended route creation rules. - to get the authorisation from IP space, the whois software will perform '-r -Troute,inetnum -m 12.0.0.0/23' query, which will return inetnum: 12.0.0.0 - 12.0.0.255 inetnum: 12.0.1.0 - 12.0.1.255 - there are no inetnums to be eliminated from the list. - the resulting set of inetnums/routes (it actually has two inetnums and no routes) covers the whole space of 12.0.0.0/23. - collect the mntners to be used in the authorisation process. from the aut-num: MNT-AUT-NUM-MNT-ROUTES from the route object itself that will be created: MNT-ROUTE from the IP space: (MNT-EXAMPLE-PI AND (MNT-ANOTHEREXAMPLE-MNT-ROUTES OR MNT-ANOTHEREXAMPLE-MNT-ROUTES-2)) 12.0.0.0 - 12.0.0.255 does not have "mnt-routes:", so "mnt-by:" must be used. 12.0.1.0 - 12.0.1.255 has two "mnt-routes:", so they both must be used, but they must be ORed. - the resulting mntner list: ( MNT-AUT-NUM-MNT-ROUTES AND MNT-ROUTE AND ( MNT-EXAMPLE-PI AND ( MNT-ANOTHEREXAMPLE-MNT-ROUTES OR MNT-ANOTHEREXAMPLE-MNT-ROUTES-2 ) ) ) Example 2: Suppose there are these inetnums in the database: inetnum: 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-lower: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-routes: RIPE-NCC-NONE-MNT inetnum: 12.0.0.0 - 12.255.255.255 mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-lower: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT inetnum: 12.0.0.0 - 12.0.0.255 mnt-routes: MNT-INETNUM-1 inetnum: 12.0.1.0 - 12.0.1.255 mnt-routes: MNT-INETNUM-2 and the following route objects: route: 12.0.1.0/24 origin: AS65534 mnt-routes: MNT-ROUTE-1 route: 12.0.2.0/23 origin: AS6 mnt-routes: MNT-ROUTE-2 route: 12.0.2.0/23 origin: AS65534 mnt-routes: MNT-ROUTE-3 mnt-routes: MNT-ROUTE-4 and this aut-num: aut-num: AS65534 mnt-by: MNT-AUT-NUM-MNT-BY mnt-routes: MNT-AUT-NUM-MNT-ROUTES The user wants to create the following route object: route: 12.0.0.0/22 origin: AS65534 mnt-by: MNT-ROUTE When the creation is attempted without the keyword 'EXTENDED-ROUTE-CREATION,' the whois software will try to get the IP space authentication from inetnums, as no related route object exists. The one level less specific inetnum is 12.0.0.0 - 12.255.255.255, which has "mnt-lower: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT" attribute. As the user does not have access to the authorisation for RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mntner, the creation attempt will fail. When the creation is attempted with the keyword 'EXTENDED-ROUTE-CREATION': - There are no exact match route or inetnum objects, so proceed with extended route creation rules. - to get the authorisation from IP space, the whois software will perform '-r -Troute,inetnum -m 12.0.0.0/22' query, which will return inetnum: 12.0.0.0 - 12.0.0.255 inetnum: 12.0.1.0 - 12.0.1.255 route: 12.0.1.0/24 route: 12.0.2.0/23 (origin AS6) route: 12.0.2.0/23 (origin AS65534) - eliminate the inetnums with less specific or exact match route objects in the list. The resulting list will be: inetnum: 12.0.0.0 - 12.0.0.255 route: 12.0.1.0/24 route: 12.0.2.0/23 (origin AS6) route: 12.0.2.0/23 (origin AS65534) - the resulting list covers the whole 12.0.0.0/22 space. Continue. - Collect the mntners to be used during the authorisation check. from the aut-num: MNT-AUT-NUM-MNT-ROUTES from the route object itself that will be created: MNT-ROUTE from the IP space: (MNT-INETNUM-1 AND MNT-ROUTE-1 AND (MNT-ROUTE-2 AND (MNT-ROUTE-3 OR MNT-ROUTE-4))) - the resulting mntner list: ( MNT-AUT-NUM-MNT-ROUTES AND MNT-ROUTE AND ( ( MNT-INETNUM-1 AND MNT-ROUTE-1 AND ( MNT-ROUTE-2 AND ( MNT-ROUTE-3 OR MNT-ROUTE-4 ) ) ) ) )

3 5

Weekly Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis 13 Feb '04

13 Feb '04

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfs(a)cisco.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 14 Feb, 2004 Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 133324 Prefixes after maximum aggregation: 81625 Unique aggregates announced to Internet: 64110 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 16626 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14424 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6650 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2202 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 65 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.9 Max AS path length visible: 20 Illegal AS announcements present in the Routing Table: 4 Non-routable prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 15 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 1286255524 Equivalent to 76 /8s, 170 /16s and 179 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 34.7 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 59.6 Percentage of available address space allocated: 58.2 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 59118 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 24710 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 13167 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 23118 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 13146 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1993 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 592 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 324 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 19 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 136133504 Equivalent to 8 /8s, 29 /16s and 59 /24s Percentage of available APNIC address space announced: 73.3 APNIC AS Blocks 4608 - 4864, 7467 - 7722, 9216 - 10239 17408 - 18431, 23552 - 24575 APNIC Address Blocks 60/7, 202/7, 210/7, 218/7, 220/7 and 222/8 ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 77966 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 48177 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 60346 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 20779 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8945 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3168 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 865 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.7 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 17 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 217041248 Equivalent to 12 /8s, 239 /16s and 201 /24s Percentage of available ARIN address space announced: 71.9 ARIN AS Blocks 1 - 1876, 1902 - 2042, 2044 - 2046, 2048 - 2106 2138 - 2584, 2615 - 2772, 2823 - 2829, 2880 - 3153 3354 - 4607, 4865 - 5119, 5632 - 6655, 6912 - 7466 7723 - 8191, 10240 - 12287, 13312 - 15359 16384 - 17407, 18432 - 20479, 21504 - 23551 25600 - 26591, 26624 - 27647, 29695 - 30719 31744 - 32767 ARIN Address Blocks 24/8, 63/8, 64/6, 68/7, 70/8, 198/7, 204/6, 208/7 and 216/8 RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 23994 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 17401 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 20832 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 13794 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 5163 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2762 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 895 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.5 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 20 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 151500288 Equivalent to 9 /8s, 7 /16s and 182 /24s Percentage of available RIPE address space announced: 69.5 RIPE AS Blocks 1877 - 1901, 2043, 2047, 2107 - 2136, 2585 - 2614 2773 - 2822, 2830 - 2879, 3154 - 3353, 5377 - 5631 6656 - 6911, 8192 - 9215, 12288 - 13311, 15360 - 16383 20480 - 21503, 24576 - 25599, 28672 - 29695 30720 - 31743 RIPE Address Blocks 62/8, 80/6, 84/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/7, 212/7 and 217/8 LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 5489 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 2202 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 5147 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 3268 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 368 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 102 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 69 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 14 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 14193408 Equivalent to 0 /8s, 216 /16s and 147 /24s Percentage of available LACNIC address space announced: 42.3 LACNIC AS Blocks 26592 - 26623, 27648 - 28671 LACNIC Address Blocks 200/7 Emerging AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 1163 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 678 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 740 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 567 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 92 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 26 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 15 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 1766144 Equivalent to 0 /8s, 26 /16s and 243 /24s Percentage of available AfriNIC address space announced: 10.5 AfriNIC AS Blocks <none> AfriNIC Address Blocks 196/8 APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 1221 942 1120 665 Telstra Pty Ltd 4134 669 2491 118 Data Communications Bureau 4766 414 2910 239 Korea Internet Exchange for " 2907 358 1814 335 SINET Japan 4755 355 130 59 Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Aut 9443 345 69 80 Primus Telecommunications 9583 341 42 24 Satyam Infoway Ltd., 703 339 374 262 UUNET 17557 324 23 158 Pakistan Telecom 17676 296 4364 37 XTAGE CORPORATION 2764 288 273 240 connect.com.au pty ltd 7474 273 305 213 Optus Communications Pty Ltd 9942 227 69 130 COMindico Australia 9929 222 154 31 China Netcom Corp. 9800 214 347 55 CHINA UNICOM 9498 191 30 34 BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. 17964 151 120 61 Beijing Dian-Xin-Tong Network 4837 150 1521 99 chinanet IDC center beijing n 4739 148 60 135 Commerical Internet eXchange 17642 147 39 108 RequestDSL BGP AS# for Sydney ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7018 1399 7009 985 AT&T 701 1365 8614 963 UUNET Technologies, Inc. 1239 946 3096 660 Sprint 3356 817 10920 651 Level 3 Communications, LLC 6197 732 442 269 BellSouth Network Solutions, 209 719 3534 509 Qwest 18566 688 192 9 Covad Communications 4323 686 544 202 Time Warner Communications, I 20115 603 338 338 Charter Communications 6198 546 354 196 BellSouth Network Solutions, 7843 506 576 128 Adelphia Corp. 852 503 1123 399 Telus Advanced Communications 7066 498 207 271 Virginia Polytechnic Institut 7132 455 7577 314 Southwestern Bell Internet Se 2386 421 578 222 AT&T Data Communications Serv 690 398 58 268 Merit Network 4355 397 323 103 EarthLink, Inc. 19029 387 168 248 New Edge Networks 27364 382 28 23 Armstrong Cable Services 376 381 359 114 Reseau Interordinateurs Scien RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 702 685 2073 571 UUNET - Commercial IP service 3301 336 1174 315 TeliaNet Sweden 3320 284 1971 231 Deutsche Telekom AG 8220 268 411 254 COLT Internet - International 680 241 2027 237 DFN-IP service G-WiN 719 234 288 105 LANLINK autonomous system 1257 228 506 192 SWIPnet Swedish IP Network 13083 216 51 8 Mannesmann Datenverarbeitung 3246 189 431 187 Song Networks 786 175 1826 175 The JANET IP Service 8708 171 111 162 Romania Data Systems S.A. 5515 169 762 135 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 25186 168 201 109 France Telecom Transpac's Tra 3215 159 787 73 France Telecom Transpac 5400 146 221 130 BT Ignite European Backbone 3303 138 620 138 Swisscom Ltd 6746 127 19 112 Dynamic Network Technologies, 12302 126 18 33 MobiFon S.A. 3269 124 1036 64 TELECOM ITALIA 2856 117 1294 107 BTnet UK Regional network LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6140 356 121 64 ImpSat 8151 255 384 124 UniNet S.A. de C.V. 11172 207 77 44 Servicios Alestra S.A de C.V 16814 156 11 6 NSS, S.A. 6503 137 204 92 AVANTEL, S.A. 7303 137 51 32 Telecom Argentina Stet-France 6505 131 90 91 Global One Communicaoes Ltda 6147 123 78 20 Telefonica Del Peru 11556 87 57 24 Cable-Wireless Panama 11992 78 25 29 Integrated Systems 15311 78 18 38 Telefonica Empresas 6535 77 5 19 Chilesat Servicios Empresari 4270 71 18 9 Red de Interconexion Universi 11311 67 7 20 Sinectis S.A. 7080 66 4 2 Electronica y Comunicaciones 14420 63 4 28 ANDINATEL S.A. 27699 62 168 15 TELECOMUNICACOES DE SAO PAULO 10292 61 6 28 TELECOMMUNICATIONS OF JAMAICA 1916 60 247 40 Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa 7738 59 218 13 Telecomunicacoes da Bahia S.A AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 3741 249 632 218 The Internet Solution 5536 104 8 3 Internet Egypt Network 2018 94 297 92 Tertiary Education Network 2905 90 272 80 The Internetworking Company o 2561 57 6 3 Egyptian Universities Network 11845 36 9 11 Data Pro Business Online 3208 33 2 1 ARN Network 9129 26 3 4 UUNET Kenya 16637 25 9 18 Johnnic e-Ventures 5713 24 93 22 Telkom SA Ltd 24835 23 18 6 RAYA Telecom - Egypt 6713 22 38 9 Itissalat Al-MAGHRIB 12455 22 4 2 Jambonet Autonomous system 8524 18 2 4 AUCEGYPT Autonomous System 10798 18 1 12 Standard Bank of South Africa 15706 16 2 3 Sudatel Internet Exchange Aut 15808 16 1 7 Communication Solutions Ltd i 12258 15 3 10 Vodacom Internet Company 17148 14 1 8 First National Bank 8346 13 6 12 SONATEL-AS Autonomous System Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 18566 688 679 Covad Communications 4134 669 551 Data Communications Bureau 4323 686 484 Time Warner Communications, I 6197 732 463 BellSouth Network Solutions, 701 1365 402 UUNET Technologies, Inc. 7843 506 378 Adelphia Corp. 27364 382 359 Armstrong Cable Services 6198 546 350 BellSouth Network Solutions, 5668 347 330 Century Telephone 22909 340 320 Comcast Cable Corporation 9583 341 317 Satyam Infoway Ltd., 22773 343 310 Cox Communications, Inc. Atla 4755 355 296 Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Aut 4355 397 294 EarthLink, Inc. 6140 356 292 ImpSat 1239 946 286 Sprint 1221 942 277 Telstra Pty Ltd 376 381 267 Reseau Interordinateurs Scien 20115 603 265 Charter Communications 9443 345 265 Primus Telecommunications List of Unregistered ASNs (Global) ---------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 65412 PRIVATE 64.70.42.0/24 3561 Cable & Wireless USA 1877 UNALLOCATED 192.108.199.0/24 1876 Southern Methodist U 23861 UNALLOCATED 210.93.46.0/24 3786 DACOM Corporation 23861 UNALLOCATED 210.93.47.0/24 3786 DACOM Corporation Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 132.0.0.0/10 568 DISO-UNRRA 137.0.0.0/13 568 DISO-UNRRA 156.246.0.0/16 9317 Inha University 158.0.0.0/13 568 DISO-UNRRA 192.43.230.0/24 4738 South Australian Academic Res 192.44.0.0/19 702 UUNET - Commercial IP service 192.83.16.0/20 5515 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 192.83.32.0/19 5515 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 192.83.96.0/22 5515 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 192.83.100.0/24 5515 Sonera Solution Autonomous Sy 192.84.205.0/24 719 LANLINK autonomous system 192.119.135.0/24 270 NASA 192.135.50.0/24 7018 AT&T 192.136.79.0/24 719 LANLINK autonomous system 192.172.0.0/19 568 DISO-UNRRA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:20 /9:4 /10:6 /11:15 /12:58 /13:105 /14:286 /15:503 /16:7567 /17:1888 /18:3482 /19:8953 /20:9306 /21:6786 /22:9574 /23:11134 /24:72960 /25:187 /26:277 /27:154 /28:27 /29:5 /30:16 /31:0 /32:11 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 18566 671 688 Covad Communications 6197 573 732 BellSouth Network Solutions, 7018 499 1399 AT&T 3356 438 817 Level 3 Communications, LLC 702 417 685 UUNET - Commercial IP service 6198 394 546 BellSouth Network Solutions, 701 392 1365 UUNET Technologies, Inc. 7066 392 498 Virginia Polytechnic Institut 20115 375 603 Charter Communications 27364 375 382 Armstrong Cable Services 690 361 398 Merit Network 1239 332 946 Sprint 5668 305 347 Century Telephone 19029 255 387 New Edge Networks 4766 247 414 Korea Internet Exchange for " 25844 244 244 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher 3320 232 284 Deutsche Telekom AG 6517 224 248 Yipes Communications, Inc. 6386 221 247 bellsouth.net, inc. 13609 220 260 Choice One Communications Inc Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 4:3 12:776 13:1 15:6 16:1 17:3 20:8 24:844 32:84 38:45 40:26 44:2 55:1 56:1 57:14 61:374 62:466 63:1821 64:1841 65:1888 66:2371 67:274 68:608 69:412 80:482 81:225 82:76 83:2 128:141 129:264 130:78 131:78 132:16 134:172 135:16 136:186 137:111 138:149 139:39 140:160 141:135 142:103 143:48 144:80 145:39 146:282 147:75 148:329 149:84 150:122 151:62 152:215 153:60 154:1 155:137 156:66 157:56 158:149 159:143 160:47 161:52 162:372 163:72 164:323 165:159 166:106 167:210 168:179 169:97 170:295 171:8 192:5524 193:2590 194:2010 195:1319 196:522 198:3639 199:2948 200:3040 201:7 202:4428 203:5475 204:3020 205:1999 206:2267 207:2599 208:2407 209:2864 210:1057 211:451 212:905 213:1029 214:25 215:27 216:3397 217:839 218:119 219:96 220:167 221:18 222:1 End of report

1 0