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New on RIPE Labs: Of Donkeys, Mules and Horses - Store and Retrieve IP Prefixes Efficiently
by Alun Davies 27 May '21

27 May '21

Dear colleagues, In this guest post on RIPE Labs, Jasper den Hertog from NLnet Labs turns to Rust to examine the best data-structure for storing and retrieving a full table of IP Prefixes while maintaining hierarchical relations. Read the full article right here: https://labs.ripe.net/author/jasper_den_hertog_1/of-donkeys-mules-and-horse… Kind regards, Alun Davies RIPE Labs Editor RIPE NCC

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 21 May '21

21 May '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 22 May, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 852994 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 321766 Deaggregation factor: 2.65 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 408191 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71301 Prefixes per ASN: 11.96 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61330 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25315 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9971 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 310 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 38 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37385) 33 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1167 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1172 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 36084 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 30022 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 139678 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 22 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 647 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3039623808 Equivalent to 181 /8s, 44 /16s and 250 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 82.1 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 82.1 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 284362 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 229410 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65589 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.50 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 225463 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 90076 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11607 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.42 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3324 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1631 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6761 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 773922304 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 33 /16s and 30 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-147769 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 247633 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113176 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.19 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 248026 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 118149 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18811 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.19 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6809 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1943 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 35 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3879 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1271316992 Equivalent to 75 /8s, 198 /16s and 194 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 237595 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 110779 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.14 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 233575 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141918 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27930 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.36 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11985 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3890 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10187 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 710306944 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 86 /16s and 108 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 111183 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26481 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.20 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 112298 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 47061 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10745 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.45 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2697 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2030 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8384 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176203520 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 128 /16s and 167 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 26005 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4964 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.24 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32985 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10484 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1468 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.47 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 500 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 305 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 811 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107411200 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 102 /16s and 247 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 7866 8995 52 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5790 783 669 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4753 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3522 1023 56 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3505 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2808 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2426 11104 562 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2341 482 241 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2127 441 192 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2116 1197 71 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 5218 9380 2271 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4806 318 586 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3938 3002 247 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3448 1769 2425 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3360 1317 68 SHAW, CA 30036 2570 373 127 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2524 5035 480 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5972 2242 452 779 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US 20115 2170 2928 508 CHARTER-20115, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 6639 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3604 3347 202 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3097 378 40 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2917 2281 892 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2427 253 1304 M247, GB 34984 2203 355 591 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1609 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1600 886 579 TCI, IR 61317 1548 284 785 ASDETUK http://www.heficed.com, GB Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8601 3483 571 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3422 526 613 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2494 369 62 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 13999 1725 434 444 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1450 311 476 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1381 2282 226 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1233 648 150 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1120 377 38 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 998 208 419 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva 11172 964 111 69 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1591 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1452 494 28 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1196 1473 176 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1183 537 110 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 731 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 613 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 526 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 481 48 24 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8601 3483 571 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 9808 7866 8995 52 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 12479 6639 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5790 783 669 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 5218 9380 2271 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4806 318 586 CABLEONE, US 4538 4753 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3938 3002 247 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 20940 3604 3347 202 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 9808 7866 7814 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 12479 6639 6493 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5790 5121 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4753 4679 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 11492 4806 4220 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 3995 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3938 3691 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7552 3505 3485 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3522 3466 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID 20940 3604 3402 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 5.181.53.0/24 Origin: 48402 VIOUSLY, FR Transit: 8218 NEO-ASN legacy Neotelecoms, FR 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 398481 REDMERCURY, US Transit: 209319 IPV6ROUTING, US 23.162.32.0/24 Origin: 32444 SAFELINK-MV, US Transit: 6939 HURRICANE, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:41 /11:102 /12:306 /13:587 /14:1190 /15:1996 /16:13482 /17:8331 /18:13927 /19:25796 /20:42259 /21:50247 /22:106775 /23:91043 /24:495481 /25:1402 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 5596 6639 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3835 4806 CABLEONE, US 6327 3167 3360 SHAW, CA 8151 3152 8601 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 7155 3115 4027 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2967 3938 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2562 3097 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2237 2570 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 11830 1917 2494 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1890 2:1195 3:128 4:20 5:3563 6:66 7:5 8:1529 9:1 11:164 12:1743 13:364 14:2309 15:75 16:15 17:323 18:107 20:128 21:1 22:188 23:4744 24:2425 25:2 27:2524 29:19 31:2317 32:113 34:16 35:45 36:1561 37:3773 38:2142 39:624 40:159 41:3864 42:939 43:2104 44:253 45:14910 46:3698 47:319 49:1613 50:1784 51:100 52:1278 54:240 55:756 56:7 57:54 58:1708 59:1202 60:919 61:2318 62:2267 63:1969 64:5332 65:2381 66:5020 67:2901 68:1166 69:4062 70:1384 71:681 72:3164 74:2594 75:1488 76:691 77:2002 78:1694 79:2257 80:1873 81:1503 82:1374 83:1132 84:1276 85:2684 86:707 87:1820 88:968 89:3006 90:466 91:7320 92:1770 93:2531 94:3123 95:3518 96:1282 97:345 98:996 99:970 100:94 101:1037 102:1429 103:26087 104:3745 105:434 106:720 107:2275 108:716 109:4018 110:2005 111:3177 112:1981 113:1540 114:1459 115:1911 116:1889 117:2375 118:2345 119:1886 120:1468 121:1064 122:2274 123:2209 124:1591 125:2061 128:1261 129:1261 130:859 131:2032 132:754 133:356 134:1620 135:294 136:742 137:931 138:2314 139:1169 140:732 141:1182 142:1193 143:1294 144:1261 145:329 146:1410 147:1317 148:2196 149:1429 150:812 151:1073 152:1549 153:410 154:2456 155:1328 156:1510 157:1180 158:912 159:2043 160:2316 161:1165 162:3296 163:997 164:1519 165:1393 166:603 167:1771 168:3616 169:686 170:4263 171:770 172:2369 173:2954 174:995 175:1082 176:3153 177:4343 178:2906 179:1931 180:2264 181:2619 182:3205 183:2065 184:2420 185:18239 186:4208 187:3103 188:3293 189:2897 190:8854 191:1419 192:10676 193:8114 194:6613 195:4720 196:2886 197:2393 198:6081 199:6022 200:7411 201:5270 202:10588 203:10109 204:4644 205:3318 206:3527 207:3376 208:4014 209:4691 210:4242 211:2239 212:3688 213:3361 214:1217 215:62 216:6186 217:2518 218:1209 219:707 220:2079 221:981 222:881 223:1884 End of report

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New on RIPE Labs: SCION - A Novel Internet Architecture
by Alun Davies 17 May '21

17 May '21

Dear colleagues, At RIPE 81, a group of enthusiastic researchers and practitioners from industry and academia discussed with the RIPE community what role RIRs and LIRs could take on in the SCION next-generation Internet architecture. Ahead of the second SCION BoF taking place today at RIPE 82, David Hausheer looks back at what happened at the last BoF, reports on what has happened since then, and presents what potential RIPE involvement could look like in the future. Read more on RIPE Labs: https://labs.ripe.net/author/hausheer/scion-a-novel-internet-architecture/ Kind regards, Alun Davies RIPE Labs Editor RIPE NCC

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 14 May '21

14 May '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 15 May, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 851970 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 321487 Deaggregation factor: 2.65 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 407186 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71239 Prefixes per ASN: 11.96 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61261 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25251 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9978 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 314 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 38 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37385) 33 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1233 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1240 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 36004 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29962 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 139452 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 24 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 710 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3040375168 Equivalent to 181 /8s, 56 /16s and 113 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 82.1 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 82.1 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 284089 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 229147 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65476 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.50 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 225282 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89780 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11588 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.44 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3319 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1632 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6741 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 774067200 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 35 /16s and 84 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-147769 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 247299 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113170 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.19 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 247651 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 117566 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18789 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.18 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6795 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1935 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3865 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1271955712 Equivalent to 75 /8s, 208 /16s and 129 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 236896 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 110655 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.14 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 232910 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141809 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27907 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.35 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11976 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3892 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10165 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 710280576 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 86 /16s and 5 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 111451 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26439 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.22 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 112554 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 47054 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10737 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.48 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2669 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2037 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8386 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176161280 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 128 /16s and 2 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25943 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4944 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.25 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32863 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10439 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1459 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.52 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 492 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 301 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 805 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107426560 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 103 /16s and 51 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 7824 8995 52 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5767 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4762 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3520 1023 56 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3484 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2806 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2418 11104 563 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2341 482 242 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2127 441 192 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2121 1197 71 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 5137 9377 2263 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4778 316 592 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3923 2998 246 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3448 1772 2426 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3358 1317 68 SHAW, CA 30036 2565 373 135 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2528 5037 485 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5972 2236 451 778 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US 20115 2171 2929 509 CHARTER-20115, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 6640 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3596 3347 202 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3107 378 40 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2902 2281 890 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2435 250 1306 M247, GB 34984 2221 357 588 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1607 100 37 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1597 886 579 TCI, IR 61317 1530 283 776 ASDETUK http://www.heficed.com, GB Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8573 3480 572 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3422 526 613 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2492 369 62 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 13999 1710 434 441 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1445 311 477 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1403 2281 225 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1233 648 150 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1121 377 38 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1004 210 406 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva 11172 973 112 72 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1590 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1452 494 28 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1194 1472 179 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1183 537 110 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 731 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 592 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 524 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 482 48 22 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8573 3480 572 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 9808 7824 8995 52 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 12479 6640 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5767 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 5137 9377 2263 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4778 316 592 CABLEONE, US 4538 4762 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3923 2998 246 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 20940 3596 3347 202 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 9808 7824 7772 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 12479 6640 6494 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5767 5096 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4762 4688 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 11492 4778 4186 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 3995 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3923 3677 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7713 3520 3464 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID 7552 3484 3464 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 20940 3596 3394 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 398481 REDMERCURY, US Transit: 209319 IPV6ROUTING, US 23.162.32.0/24 Origin: 32444 SAFELINK-MV, US Transit: 6939 HURRICANE, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:41 /11:103 /12:306 /13:589 /14:1191 /15:1998 /16:13482 /17:8311 /18:13918 /19:25748 /20:42230 /21:50133 /22:106695 /23:90968 /24:494820 /25:1408 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 5596 6640 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3822 4778 CABLEONE, US 6327 3167 3358 SHAW, CA 8151 3129 8573 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 7155 3115 4027 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2960 3923 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2572 3107 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2232 2565 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 11830 1916 2492 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1882 2:1197 3:122 4:19 5:3547 6:65 7:5 8:1524 9:1 11:164 12:1744 13:363 14:2295 15:76 16:15 17:322 18:93 20:128 21:1 22:188 23:4712 24:2416 25:2 27:2520 29:19 31:2315 32:111 34:2 35:39 36:1560 37:3771 38:2089 39:623 40:159 41:3841 42:935 43:2109 44:249 45:14956 46:3703 47:319 49:1611 50:1778 51:100 52:1254 54:224 55:750 56:8 57:54 58:1704 59:1202 60:918 61:2332 62:2270 63:1964 64:5345 65:2380 66:5088 67:2900 68:1162 69:4088 70:1383 71:682 72:3171 74:2590 75:1487 76:686 77:2005 78:1693 79:2258 80:1863 81:1503 82:1374 83:1126 84:1274 85:2720 86:713 87:1800 88:960 89:2979 90:463 91:7310 92:1756 93:2513 94:3110 95:3506 96:1281 97:347 98:995 99:971 100:92 101:1034 102:1419 103:26025 104:3732 105:436 106:728 107:2270 108:719 109:4012 110:1995 111:3183 112:1978 113:1534 114:1459 115:1909 116:1890 117:2362 118:2346 119:1884 120:1473 121:1064 122:2272 123:2217 124:1585 125:2061 128:1252 129:1241 130:851 131:2034 132:755 133:360 134:1615 135:294 136:743 137:929 138:2320 139:1173 140:731 141:1185 142:1192 143:1282 144:1258 145:329 146:1415 147:1309 148:2214 149:1414 150:814 151:1074 152:1548 153:399 154:2467 155:1326 156:1497 157:1176 158:911 159:2043 160:2127 161:1163 162:3300 163:993 164:1523 165:1395 166:595 167:1774 168:3598 169:684 170:4271 171:770 172:2332 173:2948 174:993 175:1086 176:3134 177:4351 178:2901 179:1924 180:2267 181:2617 182:3207 183:2050 184:2420 185:18235 186:4197 187:3106 188:3293 189:2888 190:8868 191:1416 192:10682 193:8097 194:6604 195:4722 196:2878 197:2387 198:6064 199:6020 200:7421 201:5330 202:10581 203:10108 204:4644 205:3334 206:3535 207:3384 208:4010 209:4654 210:4261 211:2241 212:3684 213:3364 214:1211 215:62 216:6181 217:2511 218:1211 219:710 220:2073 221:986 222:880 223:1882 End of report

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Security & Compliance reports for RPKI
by Nathalie Trenaman 10 May '21

10 May '21

Dear colleagues, Security is always high on our list of priorities for RPKI. Every year, we ask an external party to carry out a security audit of our RPKI systems. This is the first year that we are publishing the security report, in an effort to increase transparency and trust in the RPKI system. Please note that the report also listed several recommendations that should be included in a penetration test. These recommendations have been redacted from the original report, as we will include them in the penetration test scheduled for June 2021. Also, some comments about the proprietary software for the Hardware Security Module have been redacted. On https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/resource-management/rpki/security-… you will now find the RFC compliance report written by Radically Open Security in 2020 and our response to their findings. We hope you will find these reports useful, and we look forward to your feedback. Kind regards, Nathalie Trenaman Routing Security Programme Manager RIPE NCC

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New on RIPE Labs: RPKI Repositories and the RIPE Database in the Cloud
by Alun Davies 10 May '21

10 May '21

Dear colleagues, The mission critical services the RIPE NCC provides to the Internet community require a solid technical foundation. In this new article on RIPE Labs, Felipe Silveira looks at plans to use cloud infrastructure as a means to that end. The full article is available here: https://labs.ripe.net/author/felipe_victolla_silveira/rpki-repositories-and… Kind regards, Alun Davies RIPE Labs Editor RIPE NCC

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Re: [routing-wg] [cooperation-wg] Update on NIS 2: Proposed amendments by the Parliament alter scope on (root) DNS
by Nick Hilliard 07 May '21

07 May '21

Marco Hogewoning wrote on 07/05/2021 15:30: > Personally I am not that worried about this particular amendment. > IMHO the way it is worded leaves it fairly open as to what > technologies to deploy, with RPKI being just flagged as an example. ok noted. > Important as well is that changing the recital like this, doesn't > alter the scope of the directive. In that sense it only stresses the > need for entities that fall within the scope to think about routing > security and take appropriate measures to prevent the risks in that > area. And I think we can all acknowledge that those risks do exist, > so would be hard to argue against. Yep, definitely no intention to argue against the principal. We all - community, legislators, etc - agree on the importance of routing security. The only concern I had was whether codifying specific ways of handling this was advisable, but if they're not being codified, that's fine. Nick

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 07 May '21

07 May '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 08 May, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 857788 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 324705 Deaggregation factor: 2.64 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 407262 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71214 Prefixes per ASN: 12.05 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61232 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25265 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9982 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 323 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 31 Max AS path prepend of ASN (206999) 29 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1076 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1083 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 35977 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29920 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 139163 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 24 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 567 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3030129536 Equivalent to 180 /8s, 156 /16s and 27 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 81.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 81.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 290936 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 226816 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65462 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.46 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 222971 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89686 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11571 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.27 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3319 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1639 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6727 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 772779264 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 15 /16s and 173 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-147769 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 247094 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113150 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.18 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 247473 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 118039 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18804 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.16 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6805 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1941 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3858 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1263454208 Equivalent to 75 /8s, 78 /16s and 200 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 244357 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 114021 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.14 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 240348 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141608 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27896 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.62 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11961 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3892 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10157 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 710176128 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 84 /16s and 109 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 112598 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26389 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.27 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 113721 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 46926 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10746 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.58 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2685 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2032 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8375 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176254208 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 129 /16s and 109 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25846 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4926 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.25 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32708 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10493 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1454 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.50 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 495 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 302 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 28 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 803 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107021568 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 97 /16s and 5 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 6324 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5761 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4762 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3520 1023 56 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3498 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2804 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2428 11104 562 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2339 481 237 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2124 441 192 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2097 1197 71 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 5077 9369 2238 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4773 316 611 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3930 2998 245 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3453 1776 2428 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3358 1317 68 SHAW, CA 30036 2557 372 159 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2535 5037 485 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5650 2251 2986 1570 FRONTIER-FRTR, US 5972 2231 451 777 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 47331 7782 1044 3503 TTNET, TR 12479 6576 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3600 3347 204 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3091 378 40 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2905 2281 890 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2420 247 1297 M247, GB 34984 2218 357 588 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1610 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1591 886 579 TCI, IR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8557 3476 579 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3419 526 617 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2492 369 62 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1690 2058 68 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 13999 1684 432 441 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1444 311 476 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1393 2280 224 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1233 648 150 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1128 377 38 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1003 210 401 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1590 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1445 494 28 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1195 1473 176 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1183 537 110 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 731 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 593 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 516 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 483 48 22 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8557 3476 579 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 47331 7782 1044 3503 TTNET, TR 12479 6576 1725 146 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6324 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5761 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 5077 9369 2238 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4773 316 611 CABLEONE, US 4538 4762 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3930 2998 245 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 6576 6430 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6324 6269 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 7545 5761 5090 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4762 4688 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 47331 7782 4279 TTNET, TR 11492 4773 4162 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 3995 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3930 3685 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7552 3498 3478 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3520 3464 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US 3577 UNALLOCATED 12.19.197.0/24 209 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 398481 REDMERCURY, US Transit: 209319 IPV6ROUTING, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala 27.126.156.0/23 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:41 /11:103 /12:297 /13:587 /14:1192 /15:2001 /16:13498 /17:8339 /18:13892 /19:25788 /20:42463 /21:51348 /22:106915 /23:91408 /24:498478 /25:1409 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 47331 6963 7782 TTNET, TR 12479 5527 6576 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3818 4773 CABLEONE, US 6327 3167 3358 SHAW, CA 8151 3120 8557 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 7155 3115 4027 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2968 3930 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2556 3091 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2228 2557 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1884 2:1195 3:122 4:19 5:3531 6:65 7:5 8:1522 9:1 11:164 12:1753 13:361 14:2291 15:75 16:15 17:325 18:93 20:128 21:1 22:188 23:4709 24:2403 25:2 27:2523 29:19 31:2322 32:111 34:2 35:40 36:1323 37:3770 38:2082 39:611 40:160 41:3822 42:928 43:2115 44:248 45:14912 46:3701 47:320 49:1609 50:1777 51:100 52:1239 54:224 55:771 56:8 57:57 58:1716 59:1201 60:904 61:2339 62:2251 63:1959 64:5331 65:2384 66:5119 67:2894 68:1152 69:4087 70:1386 71:688 72:3178 74:2587 75:1486 76:687 77:2020 78:3705 79:2230 80:1862 81:1630 82:1362 83:1125 84:1277 85:3408 86:711 87:1796 88:2699 89:2986 90:453 91:7320 92:1751 93:2516 94:3115 95:4433 96:1280 97:347 98:993 99:970 100:92 101:1042 102:1408 103:26034 104:3745 105:435 106:726 107:2266 108:719 109:4028 110:2015 111:2960 112:1962 113:1539 114:1457 115:1905 116:1893 117:2312 118:2340 119:1882 120:1124 121:1065 122:2273 123:2218 124:1570 125:2072 128:1225 129:1228 130:854 131:2026 132:757 133:360 134:1607 135:290 136:682 137:928 138:2295 139:1166 140:734 141:1191 142:1164 143:1290 144:1264 145:329 146:1416 147:1308 148:2210 149:1407 150:811 151:1070 152:1557 153:395 154:2419 155:1335 156:1495 157:1176 158:914 159:2039 160:2120 161:1160 162:3293 163:989 164:1517 165:1383 166:595 167:1766 168:3579 169:683 170:4272 171:768 172:2171 173:2947 174:993 175:1077 176:3141 177:4293 178:2892 179:1924 180:2269 181:2610 182:3209 183:1843 184:2424 185:18202 186:4179 187:3166 188:3281 189:2874 190:8849 191:1399 192:10693 193:8064 194:6595 195:4734 196:2883 197:2378 198:6064 199:6031 200:7395 201:5336 202:10568 203:10112 204:4655 205:3344 206:3546 207:3388 208:4027 209:4698 210:4266 211:2198 212:3677 213:3328 214:1222 215:61 216:6188 217:2507 218:1163 219:708 220:2086 221:961 222:880 223:1846 End of report

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Re: [routing-wg] [cooperation-wg] Update on NIS 2: Proposed amendments by the Parliament alter scope on (root) DNS
by Nick Hilliard 07 May '21

07 May '21

Marco Hogewoning wrote on 07/05/2021 11:12: > We will continue to track the legislative process and keep you > informed about the progress. Hi Marco, [cc: routing-wg] Thanks for the work y'all have been doing to sort out some of the DNS scoping issues. This is really worthwhile and it looks like it changes the proposed text from something which was completely unworkable to something which isn't entirely unreasonable. I had a quick skim through the rest of the document and came across Amendment 13: > (54a) In order to safeguard the security and to prevent abuse and > manipulation of electronic communications networks and services, the > use of interoperable secure routing standards should be promoted to > guarantee the integrity and robustness of routing functions across > the ecosystem of internet carriers. > Justification > Interoperable secure routing standards are for example Resource-PKI. I'm quite concerned to see this thrown into the proposed directive at this time. Speaking as an operator who implements RPKI in multiple contexts, I'm not confident that it's matured as a technology to the point that it would be advisable to codify it in legislation. There are several reasons here, e.g. protocol limitations, implementation limitations and potential future scope creep. The protocol limitations relate to the fact that RPKI currently only deals with route origin validation, and it is trivial to bypass the security gains it provides. Geoff Huston has written a couple of articles on this over the last while, and while there are legitimate reasons to want to deploy RPKI, it's also important to understand what it can and cannot do at the moment. In particular, it lacks any scope for routing policy management, which is an integral part of routing security. Operationally, there are still significant problems relating to RPKI TA availability and integrity, and there's been a good bit of discussion on the ripe routing-wg and at the ietf about local cache synchronisation problems. In terms of scope creep, I'd be concerned that if legislators feel that RPKI is appropriate to name in legislation, they may also feel that there might be benefit to other protocols which have been defined with the aim of addressing routing security. BGPsec would be one of these. I totally get why legislators would feel that adding routing security into the cybersecurity directive would be a good thing to do, but I don't think we're there yet with the technology side of things. Would it be possible to see whether there's consensus on this position, and whether we could present some of this to the EUPARL committee in the same way that the DNS proposals were handled? Nick

2 1

request to enable ICMP echo-reply on rpki.ripe.net?
by Job Snijders 07 May '21

07 May '21

Hi RIPE NCC, hi all, In today's troubleshooting adventure, an operator experienced difficulty pinpointing where exactly a connectivity issue between them and rpki.ripe.net (193.0.6.138 + 2001:67c:2e8:22::c100:68a) resided. It would be helpful if RIPE NCC reverted disabling responding to ICMP echo requests originating from the Internet. Would it be possible to adjust the firewall settings to accomodate troubleshooting and monitoring? Right now connectivity testing has to be performed directly against the rsync daemon's internet-exposed TCP port (873) - but it would be much cheaper and faster for both the tester and the service hoster if instead ICMP echo requests could be used as an early warning system (rather than the rsync service itself). $ ping -c 6 rpki.ripe.net PING rpki.ripe.net (193.0.6.138): 56 data bytes --- rpki.ripe.net ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss The above test result differs compared to sending echo requests to molamola.ripe.net or manus.authdns.ripe.net. Kind regards, Job

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 30 Apr '21

30 Apr '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 01 May, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 857706 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 324495 Deaggregation factor: 2.64 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 407244 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71169 Prefixes per ASN: 12.05 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61198 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25266 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9971 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 314 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 38 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37385) 33 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1058 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1065 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 35885 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29866 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 139106 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 24 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 584 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3031167104 Equivalent to 180 /8s, 171 /16s and 240 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 81.9 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 81.9 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 291034 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 226664 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65431 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.46 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 222811 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89728 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11550 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.29 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3306 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1631 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6706 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 772731136 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 14 /16s and 241 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-143673 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 246824 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113053 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.18 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 247249 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 117945 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18784 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.16 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6807 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1946 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3837 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1263470848 Equivalent to 75 /8s, 79 /16s and 9 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 244439 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113954 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.15 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 240409 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141609 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27893 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.62 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11960 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3884 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10144 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 711052928 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 97 /16s and 206 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 112824 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26370 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.28 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 113923 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 46956 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10757 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.59 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2700 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2046 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8378 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176418304 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 131 /16s and 238 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25896 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4931 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.25 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32730 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10479 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1451 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.56 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 493 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 299 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 801 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107045632 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 97 /16s and 99 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 6348 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5724 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4763 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3494 1022 58 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3492 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2804 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2427 11104 563 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2338 481 237 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2120 441 191 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2097 1197 71 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 5053 9361 2230 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4777 316 640 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3927 3006 245 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3478 1794 2446 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3359 1317 68 SHAW, CA 30036 2562 373 130 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2532 5037 483 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5650 2298 2989 1606 FRONTIER-FRTR, US 5972 2233 452 781 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 47331 7794 1046 3497 TTNET, TR 12479 6566 1725 145 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3599 3347 204 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3248 378 40 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2914 2284 898 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2419 247 1297 M247, GB 34984 2216 357 586 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1610 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1586 885 582 TCI, IR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8535 3476 577 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3417 527 609 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2494 369 62 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1970 2058 69 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 13999 1685 447 429 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1445 311 477 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1374 2280 225 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1229 644 147 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1131 377 39 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1002 210 400 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1586 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1445 494 28 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1185 1473 176 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1183 537 110 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 731 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 594 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 521 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 474 48 24 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8535 3476 577 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 47331 7794 1046 3497 TTNET, TR 12479 6566 1725 145 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6348 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5724 782 671 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 5053 9361 2230 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4777 316 640 CABLEONE, US 4538 4763 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3927 3006 245 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 6566 6421 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6348 6293 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 7545 5724 5053 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4763 4689 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 47331 7794 4297 TTNET, TR 11492 4777 4137 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 3998 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3927 3682 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7552 3492 3472 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3494 3436 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US 3577 UNALLOCATED 12.19.197.0/24 209 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 398481 REDMERCURY, US Transit: 209319 IPV6ROUTING, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala 27.126.156.0/23 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:41 /11:103 /12:297 /13:586 /14:1193 /15:2001 /16:13501 /17:8335 /18:13881 /19:25802 /20:42489 /21:51438 /22:106854 /23:91355 /24:498401 /25:1400 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 47331 6972 7794 TTNET, TR 12479 5518 6566 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3823 4777 CABLEONE, US 6327 3168 3359 SHAW, CA 7155 3118 4030 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 8151 3100 8535 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 22773 2962 3927 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2713 3248 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2233 2562 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1884 2:1210 3:122 4:19 5:3535 6:65 7:5 8:1521 9:1 11:164 12:1752 13:358 14:2280 15:75 16:15 17:322 18:93 20:128 21:1 22:188 23:4684 24:2397 25:2 27:2517 29:19 31:2336 32:113 34:2 35:39 36:1320 37:3767 38:2073 39:613 40:159 41:3872 42:927 43:2117 44:240 45:14999 46:3664 47:320 49:1602 50:1772 51:92 52:1237 54:223 55:774 56:8 57:58 58:1715 59:1201 60:895 61:2339 62:2236 63:1959 64:5321 65:2387 66:5151 67:2887 68:1156 69:4082 70:1399 71:687 72:3185 74:2591 75:1486 76:687 77:2023 78:3692 79:2413 80:1875 81:1643 82:1360 83:1126 84:1274 85:3387 86:706 87:1797 88:2699 89:2990 90:448 91:7320 92:1755 93:2520 94:3109 95:4443 96:1277 97:346 98:990 99:971 100:91 101:1049 102:1404 103:26044 104:3744 105:436 106:725 107:2267 108:713 109:4004 110:2007 111:2957 112:1961 113:1537 114:1455 115:1893 116:1894 117:2315 118:2337 119:1874 120:1113 121:1064 122:2273 123:2206 124:1572 125:2062 128:1203 129:1094 130:851 131:2022 132:752 133:356 134:1597 135:290 136:749 137:924 138:2296 139:1169 140:725 141:1189 142:1163 143:1270 144:1262 145:330 146:1414 147:1306 148:2211 149:1410 150:810 151:1075 152:1560 153:394 154:2413 155:1326 156:1495 157:1177 158:917 159:2041 160:2112 161:1148 162:3289 163:988 164:1512 165:1383 166:595 167:1777 168:3593 169:683 170:4268 171:771 172:2160 173:2955 174:992 175:1085 176:3125 177:4296 178:2894 179:1941 180:2267 181:2594 182:3211 183:1844 184:2428 185:18189 186:4205 187:3175 188:3300 189:2854 190:8821 191:1367 192:10682 193:8052 194:6596 195:4728 196:2887 197:2383 198:6054 199:6029 200:7400 201:5327 202:10571 203:10110 204:4658 205:3332 206:3560 207:3370 208:4014 209:4666 210:4261 211:2197 212:3684 213:3349 214:1227 215:61 216:6179 217:2540 218:1163 219:710 220:2084 221:961 222:880 223:1864 End of report

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TC x IRRd 4.2
by Rubens Kuhl 28 Apr '21

28 Apr '21

Hi all. TC IRR, an IRR operator focused on Brazilian networks, just changed to IRRd 4.2. The new version allowed TC to deploy RPKI validation (thanks NTT for sponsoring that development) and expose HTTPS endpoints for WHOIS and submission that we hope will foster innovation around the database. Every precaution was taken for this migration to be seamless for other IRR operators, including matching of serial numbers. Every IRR server that mirrored TC and supported -j status query was verified that it followed and still correctly follows database journals. But if anything appears broken, please let me know or e-mail db-admin(a)bgp.net.br. Thanks, Rubens

2 1

Re: [routing-wg] [anti-abuse-wg] AS8003 and U.S. Department of Defense routing
by Randy Bush 27 Apr '21

27 Apr '21

[ brian lured me into the abuse circle; so reposting with routing ] interesting wg to do routing security analysis. as i do really not know the dod's or their proxy's motive(s), i can not say much about their tactics let alone strategy. i do know, and have actually seen and experienced, part of 11/8 being used as if it was 1918 space; ripe bologna was the first time. and the food in that town was fantastic! a /8 telescope would pick up leakage patterns as well as the current shotgun blast of announcements (i presume folk have looked at the actual announcements). i would naïvely think that the /8 might be slightly more easily analyzed than the pieces. maybe, as the telescope analysis shows focused leaks, they are trying to disrupt those focused uses with these focused announcements. but, if an op is using 11.12.666.0/23 internally, would they be careless enough to accept an exogenous announcement of that space? i guess i should not underestimate carelessness. is some random (small, i hope) isp using my address space internally as 1918 equivalent abusive, beyond their customers maybe not be able to reach my network? if so, maybe the vigilantes are looking in the wrong direction. randy --- randy(a)psg.com `gpg --locate-external-keys --auto-key-locate wkd randy(a)psg.com` signatures are back, thanks to dmarc header butchery

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AS8003 and U.S. Department of Defense routing
by Ronald F. Guilmette 25 Apr '21

25 Apr '21

Greetings friends, I though that you all might like to be aware of this: https://apnews.com/article/technology-business-government-and-politics-b26a… Regards, rfg

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 23 Apr '21

23 Apr '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 24 Apr, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 857293 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 324456 Deaggregation factor: 2.64 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 406443 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71149 Prefixes per ASN: 12.05 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61197 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25304 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9952 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 318 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 38 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37385) 33 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1013 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1024 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 35805 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29816 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 138622 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 26 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 497 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3031282560 Equivalent to 180 /8s, 173 /16s and 179 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 81.9 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 81.9 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 291090 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 226990 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65614 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.46 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 223063 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89596 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11532 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.34 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3302 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1622 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6680 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 771997952 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 3 /16s and 193 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-143673 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 246095 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113015 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.18 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 246524 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 117903 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18782 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.13 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6813 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1950 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3832 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1264127744 Equivalent to 75 /8s, 89 /16s and 15 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 244552 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113812 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.15 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 240539 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141455 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27905 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.62 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11992 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3888 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10142 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 711050880 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 97 /16s and 198 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 112705 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26332 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.28 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 113867 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 46980 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10738 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.60 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2702 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2025 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 33 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8361 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176082944 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 126 /16s and 208 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25937 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4937 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.25 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32803 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10059 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1457 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.51 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 495 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 297 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 801 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107602432 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 105 /16s and 226 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 6346 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5732 783 669 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4754 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3523 1023 56 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3482 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2901 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2434 11104 565 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2336 481 236 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2119 441 191 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2098 1197 72 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 5030 9345 2242 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4752 315 712 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3935 3005 249 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3430 1767 2427 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3360 1317 69 SHAW, CA 30036 2559 373 127 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2531 5037 484 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5650 2345 2997 1640 FRONTIER-FRTR, US 5972 2231 451 784 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 47331 7796 1045 3498 TTNET, TR 12479 6489 1725 144 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3579 3347 204 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 8551 3351 379 41 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 12389 2908 2284 898 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2413 247 1290 M247, GB 34984 2216 357 586 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1610 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1580 883 574 TCI, IR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8518 3474 575 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3412 526 615 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2494 369 62 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1899 2063 72 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 13999 1672 447 424 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1443 311 475 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1386 2276 224 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1229 644 147 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1130 377 39 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1002 212 400 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1586 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1443 486 27 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1202 1537 176 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1181 536 114 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 731 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 549 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 517 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 483 48 24 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8518 3474 575 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 47331 7796 1045 3498 TTNET, TR 12479 6489 1725 144 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6346 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5732 783 669 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 5030 9345 2242 AMAZON-02, US 4538 4754 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 11492 4752 315 712 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3935 3005 249 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 6489 6345 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6346 6291 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 7545 5732 5063 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4754 4680 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 47331 7796 4298 TTNET, TR 11492 4752 4040 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 3998 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3935 3686 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7713 3523 3467 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID 7552 3482 3462 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 46766 UNALLOCATED 8.44.208.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 398481 REDMERCURY, US Transit: 209319 IPV6ROUTING, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala 27.126.156.0/23 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:41 /11:103 /12:297 /13:586 /14:1193 /15:1947 /16:13532 /17:8334 /18:13883 /19:25773 /20:42564 /21:51465 /22:106771 /23:91238 /24:498129 /25:1408 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 47331 6976 7796 TTNET, TR 12479 5442 6489 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3803 4752 CABLEONE, US 6327 3168 3360 SHAW, CA 7155 3118 4030 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 8151 3084 8518 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 22773 2964 3935 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 8551 2815 3351 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 30036 2234 2559 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1882 2:1107 3:111 4:19 5:3527 6:65 7:5 8:1502 9:1 11:36 12:1748 13:362 14:2303 15:76 16:15 17:320 18:93 20:128 22:188 23:4654 24:2386 25:2 27:2524 29:19 31:2326 32:113 34:2 35:40 36:1318 37:3762 38:2068 39:610 40:160 41:3863 42:926 43:2118 44:239 45:14968 46:3704 47:319 49:1615 50:1773 51:92 52:1236 54:223 55:755 56:8 57:58 58:1716 59:1206 60:889 61:2365 62:2224 63:1959 64:5286 65:2382 66:5159 67:2860 68:1154 69:4075 70:1399 71:690 72:3182 74:2587 75:1486 76:685 77:2031 78:3697 79:2490 80:1867 81:1651 82:1361 83:1122 84:1271 85:3381 86:708 87:1781 88:2698 89:3009 90:443 91:7316 92:1750 93:2539 94:3111 95:4438 96:1268 97:345 98:990 99:969 100:92 101:1052 102:1409 103:25991 104:3739 105:435 106:725 107:2256 108:707 109:4026 110:2007 111:2940 112:1970 113:1622 114:1468 115:1891 116:1901 117:2313 118:2331 119:1900 120:1103 121:1079 122:2266 123:2209 124:1571 125:2082 128:1365 129:965 130:848 131:2036 132:753 133:356 134:1595 135:290 136:746 137:923 138:2296 139:1175 140:735 141:1190 142:1154 143:1265 144:1261 145:331 146:1412 147:1308 148:2213 149:1411 150:806 151:1079 152:1548 153:394 154:2387 155:1318 156:1495 157:1178 158:916 159:2041 160:2117 161:1142 162:3291 163:983 164:1504 165:1389 166:594 167:1772 168:3567 169:681 170:4172 171:765 172:2140 173:2946 174:988 175:1084 176:3115 177:4335 178:2899 179:1969 180:2321 181:2591 182:3207 183:1857 184:2426 185:18182 186:4203 187:3188 188:3299 189:2847 190:8848 191:1370 192:10670 193:8021 194:6592 195:4724 196:2881 197:2380 198:6057 199:6026 200:7410 201:5334 202:10571 203:10089 204:4657 205:3335 206:3557 207:3348 208:4018 209:4662 210:4236 211:2190 212:3678 213:3339 214:1229 215:61 216:6185 217:2539 218:1161 219:709 220:2089 221:977 222:965 223:1863 End of report

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How BGP routes can get 'stuck' in the Default-Free Zone
by Job Snijders 21 Apr '21

21 Apr '21

Dear group, I'd like to draw your attention to an excellent article on an intricate interaction between BGP and TCP which can result in 'zombie routes' in the BGP Default-Free Zone. https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/bgp-stuck-routes-tcp-zero-window My current running theory on the root cause of some mishaps in the global routing system is that certain BGP implementations can end up in a broken state where such systems will still generate and send out KEEPALIVE messages, but are unable to process other BGP messages (and such a system instructs all its peers to not send new data by signalling a zero TCP receive window). This is "Problem #1". "Problem #2" is that almost all BGP implementations are unable to robustly deal with systems suffering from Problem #1. Allmost all BGP implementations assume that when KEEPALIVE messages don't make it across the wire, the remote system will initiate the session tear down. But of course, if the remote system is in such a broken state that it can't issue session tear downs ... the combined system state is perpetually broken. The Security Section of https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-spaghetti-idr-bgp-sendholdtimer elaborates on three detrimental facets of the above situation. It is quite rare for systems to end up in the "Problem #1" state, but when it happens, all systems connected to the broken node probably are better off disconnecting from such a system than perpetually forwarding (and potentially blackholing) Internet traffic into the broken system. Kind regards, Job

1 0

Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 16 Apr '21

16 Apr '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 17 Apr, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 856506 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 324269 Deaggregation factor: 2.64 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 406158 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71094 Prefixes per ASN: 12.05 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61156 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25289 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9938 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 311 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 38 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37385) 33 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1009 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1016 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 35730 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29751 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 138298 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 22 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 522 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2948654208 Equivalent to 175 /8s, 192 /16s and 228 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 79.6 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 79.6 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 290756 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 226747 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65533 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.46 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 222874 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89504 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11485 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.41 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3285 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1637 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6646 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 771967232 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 3 /16s and 73 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-143673 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 245811 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 112965 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.18 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 246236 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 117767 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18794 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.10 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6828 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1937 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3828 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1181045760 Equivalent to 70 /8s, 101 /16s and 84 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 244219 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113807 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.15 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 240165 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141357 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27886 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.61 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11977 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3881 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.4 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10121 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 711148416 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 99 /16s and 67 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 112880 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26286 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.29 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 114025 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 47055 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10744 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.61 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2705 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2026 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 33 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8358 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176329728 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 130 /16s and 148 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25839 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4925 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.25 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32684 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10000 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1453 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.49 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 494 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 292 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 798 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107735808 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 107 /16s and 235 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 6292 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5732 783 674 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4740 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3524 1022 55 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3477 1330 21 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2899 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2433 11104 565 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2328 473 234 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2116 441 190 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2099 1197 72 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 4983 9329 2237 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4747 315 716 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3918 3005 247 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3389 1758 2415 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3359 1317 70 SHAW, CA 30036 2562 374 93 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2528 5053 486 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5650 2343 2996 1636 FRONTIER-FRTR, US 5972 2224 450 782 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 47331 7790 1044 3499 TTNET, TR 12479 6436 1724 143 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3573 3347 204 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3248 379 41 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2905 2284 899 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2390 246 1288 M247, GB 34984 2215 357 587 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1610 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1577 883 575 TCI, IR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8499 3473 572 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3409 526 607 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2493 369 62 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1897 2063 73 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 13999 1663 447 430 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1443 311 475 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1390 2274 223 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1224 640 150 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1128 377 39 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1003 212 401 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1585 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1443 486 27 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1200 1537 176 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1188 529 109 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 728 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 548 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 514 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 476 47 17 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8499 3473 572 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 47331 7790 1044 3499 TTNET, TR 12479 6436 1724 143 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6292 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5732 783 674 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 4983 9329 2237 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4747 315 716 CABLEONE, US 4538 4740 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3918 3005 247 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 6436 6293 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6292 6237 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 7545 5732 5058 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4740 4666 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 47331 7790 4291 TTNET, TR 11492 4747 4031 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 3998 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3918 3671 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7713 3524 3469 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID 7552 3477 3456 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 211471 UNALLOCATED 5.59.76.0/24 33932 EVERYWAN-AS everyWAN, ES 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 46766 UNALLOCATED 8.44.208.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 397881 STINGERS, US Transit: 398481 REDMERCURY, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala 27.126.156.0/23 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:12 /9:12 /10:40 /11:102 /12:296 /13:585 /14:1192 /15:1950 /16:13550 /17:8359 /18:13875 /19:25829 /20:42484 /21:51436 /22:106580 /23:91139 /24:497665 /25:1400 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 47331 6970 7790 TTNET, TR 12479 5388 6436 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3801 4747 CABLEONE, US 6327 3166 3359 SHAW, CA 7155 3118 4030 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 8151 3068 8499 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 22773 2951 3918 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2712 3248 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2238 2562 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1878 2:1106 3:110 4:19 5:3557 6:64 7:5 8:1511 9:1 11:36 12:1749 13:359 14:2301 15:74 16:15 17:320 18:93 20:128 22:188 23:4648 24:2396 25:2 27:2505 29:19 31:2326 32:113 34:2 35:40 36:1309 37:3763 38:2067 39:610 40:161 41:3849 42:925 43:2126 44:238 45:14914 46:3664 47:319 49:1597 50:1766 51:92 52:1217 54:220 55:758 56:8 57:57 58:1726 59:1200 60:888 61:2396 62:2217 63:1960 64:5300 65:2385 66:5153 67:2871 68:1151 69:4058 70:1398 71:689 72:3181 74:2591 75:1483 76:686 77:2031 78:3696 79:2423 80:1865 81:1652 82:1345 83:1121 84:1264 85:3354 86:705 87:1774 88:2705 89:3014 90:433 91:7324 92:1744 93:2539 94:3101 95:4433 96:1259 97:345 98:986 99:969 100:90 101:1048 102:1368 103:25945 104:3716 105:435 106:730 107:2245 108:710 109:3986 110:2000 111:2942 112:1968 113:1622 114:1460 115:1886 116:1899 117:2303 118:2344 119:1898 120:1105 121:1079 122:2266 123:2217 124:1573 125:2088 128:1367 129:956 130:838 131:2043 132:756 133:355 134:1614 135:295 136:749 137:925 138:2304 139:1182 140:737 141:1189 142:1152 143:1254 144:1257 145:330 146:1395 147:1300 148:2212 149:1416 150:807 151:1079 152:1551 153:394 154:2342 155:1320 156:1487 157:1169 158:919 159:2042 160:2102 161:1125 162:3289 163:976 164:1501 165:1344 166:596 167:1778 168:3576 169:669 170:4254 171:764 172:2129 173:2939 174:986 175:1091 176:3114 177:4366 178:2896 179:1939 180:2317 181:2584 182:3220 183:1836 184:2415 185:18153 186:4214 187:3215 188:3299 189:2850 190:8887 191:1431 192:10665 193:7995 194:6583 195:4727 196:2883 197:2370 198:6049 199:6020 200:7392 201:5356 202:10601 203:10077 204:4647 205:3348 206:3541 207:3366 208:4009 209:4654 210:4252 211:2197 212:3695 213:3343 214:1225 215:61 216:6174 217:2530 218:1159 219:708 220:2081 221:973 222:971 223:1859 End of report

1 0

Issue affecting rsync RPKI repository fetching
by Nathalie Trenaman 15 Apr '21

15 Apr '21

Dear colleagues, We have been made aware of an issue that may affect some users who use RPKI relying party (RP) software that uses rsync. Please note that by default, only rpki-client reads from rsync; the rest of the RPs prefer the RPKI Repository Delta Protocol (RRDP). The issue appears to create some inconsistency between the RPKI repository and rsync clients. In more detail, an RRDP client reads a complete state for a specific “serial” from the repository. In contrast, an rsync client syncs the state in multiple steps. First, a list of files is copied, followed by updates for files that have been copied. In an affected scenario, a certificate is added and one of the other files (the manifest) is modified after the file list has been sent. By reading the new manifest, but not copying the new file (it is not on the rsync file list), the repository copied by the rsync client contains an invalid manifest (a file is missing) and the RP software rejects it. We are planning on changing our publication infrastructure and using the same "revisions" RRDP uses for the content of the rsync repository. Rsync is an officially supported distribution protocol for RPKI repository data, and it is one of our highest priorities that the data published is atomic and consistent. We plan to release the new publication infrastructure in Q2/Q3 2021. Part of this work will mitigate these non-repeatable-reads for clients using rsync. We will update you on our progress during RIPE 82, taking place online from 17-21 May 2021. Kind regards, Nathalie Trenaman RIPE NCC

8 14

New on RIPE Labs: Does The Internet Route Around Damage? - Edition 2021
by Alun Davies 14 Apr '21

14 Apr '21

Dear colleagues, In this new article on RIPE Labs, to investigate whether the Internet routes around damage in 2021, Emile Aben carries out an analysis of the impact of the recent LINX London outage. The full article is available now on the new and improved RIPE Labs: https://labs.ripe.net/author/emileaben/does-the-internet-route-around-damag… Kind regards, Alun Davies RIPE Labs Editor RIPE NCC

1 0

RPKI: how to migrate an entire industry from RSYNC to RRDP?
by Job Snijders 13 Apr '21

13 Apr '21

Hi all, Some might be wondering what the deal is with RSYNC and RRDP? Why it is critical to continue to support RSYNC in the mid-term? What's the industry's plan to migrate from RSYNC to RRDP? TL;DR - All RIRs need to support both RSYNC and RRDP until at least 2024. - All RRDP-capable validators need to make sure they are fully backwards compatible with RSYNC, until RIRs no longer observe RSYNC traffic. Some background: ---------------- The development of the RPKI technology stack began more than a decade ago in the IETF. From the start, RSYNC was the preferred synchronisation protocol between RPKI publication servers (such as 'rpki.ripe.net') and Relying Parties (the likes of Telia, NTT, Amazon, me, and you). RSYNC was picked for a number of reasons: it was available & easy. A core concept of the RPKI technology stack is that RPKI objects can be transported via any means: carrier pigeon (RFC 2549 ;-), USB stick, FTP, RSYNC, ... anything! This is possible because RPKI exclusively relies on 'object security', the RPKI objects themselves contain all information that is required to perform X.509-based validation. As time went by, a second approach was developed to synchronize RPs to fresh data generated by CAs. It was recognized that where RSYNC servers need to calculate the 'difference' between the client has and what the server has (right after the RSYNC client connects), such data could also be generated a-priori and stored in static files. Pre-generating such a 'journal' of all changes in a repository is considered to be far efficient than calculating it on the fly. The RRDP protocol has many appealing properties! In 2017 the RRDP protocol was published as IETF RFC as 'nice to have' synchronization protocol for the RPKI. Since then, more and more Publication Servers operators and RP software implementers worked to support the new RRDP protocol alongside the old RSYNC protocol. With two options available, how to migrate? ------------------------------------------- This Gordian Knot has two aspects: all deployed RPKI repository operators have to support RRDP, and all deployed Relying Party have to support RRDP. This means that for a succesful transition, for a moment in time, all stakeholders have to support both RSYNC and RRDP. The industry has not yet reached that point. I expect this to happen somewhere in 2023. At this moment of writing, not all Relying Party software, and not all RPKI Repository Operators support RRDP. Based on various communications in the IETF it is clear everyone is working towards implementing RRDP support. However producing a safe implementation of RRDP is not a trivial task, it takes time. As RSYNC existed first and RRDP came later, everyone should be allowed ample time to make the transition. While everyone waits for everyone to deploy RRDP capable software, the trick is to PREFER synchronizing via RRDP (and if it fails try RSYNC). Relevant Internet-Draft: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp/ The concept this is somewhat analogous to 'Happy Eyeballs': for a period of time many considered it advantageous for global IPv6 deployment to give IPv6 just a little bit of a head start compared to IPv4. People knew that purposefully degrading IPv4 would not motivate people to embrace IPv6. Also, preferring RRDP (and only using RSYNC in case of RRDP failure), makes life easier for RPKI Repository operators: it should be possible for them to temporarily disable the RRDP webserver and expect clients to use RSYNC instead. Knowing that clients will gracefully fall back to RSYNC lowers the barrier to deploy RRDP. Once all RP implementations have embraced the 'prefer RRDP' strategy, and those implemenations have trickled down into the hands of network operators and deployed in the field, Repository Operators will observe less and less clients connecting to the RSYNC service and more and more syncing via RRDP, to the point where it becomes self-evident publication via RSYNC can maybe even be decommissioned all together. TL;DR - general availability of software which prefers RRDP over RSYNC, combined with patience, should be sufficient of a plan to migrate! :) Current status -------------- Current versions of OpenBSD rpki-client supports RSYNC. The team is actively working to also support RRDP. The hope is to release a stable version later this year. OpenBSD supports releases for one year, thus any deprecation of RSYNC services should be post-poned at least until Spring 2023 to avoid disenfranchising existing deployments in the field. The RIPE NCC Validator RRDP implementation is broken. It is trivial for any RRDP Repository Operator to remotely crash the entire RIPE NCC validator process. Luckily the software is almost End-Of-Life and soon won't be relevant anymore. Current versions of Routinator are unable to fall back to RSYNC. However in November 2020, the team indicated they would fix this in the next release (which has yet to happen). Perhaps somewhat counterintuitive, an inability to fallback to RSYNC, makes migrating towards RRDP harder for the industry. For a peer-reviewed scientific publication on this phenomena see: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3419394.3423622 I've not inspected how other validators behave, and we should keep in mind proprietary rsync-only validator implementations might exist this community is not aware of! How to move forward in the short term? -------------------------------------- RIPE NCC must support RSYNC as a first-class service. The RPKI via RSYNC is a LIVE production system. The global Internet routing system relies on the Trust Anchors to publish correctly. The suggestion it might take six months (from report to resolution) is too long of a waiting period for this type of issue. There are known negative interactions between inconsistent RPKI publications & BGP routing in the Default-Free Zone. This affects all Internet users. It is not possible to get hundreds of operators to migrate to RRDP overnight, but it is possible for RIPE NCC to improve RSYNC publication (while the world very slowly moves to RRDP). Kind regards, Job

2 1

RPKI Route Origin Validation on RIPE NCC Network
by Nathalie Trenaman 13 Apr '21

13 Apr '21

Dear colleagues, (My colleagues are drafting a reply on the rsync issue) Following up on my previous email and the discussion we had in this mailing last about enabling Route Origin Validation (ROV) invalid == reject on the RIPE NCC’s network, AS3333, I am happy to inform you that we will be going ahead on Monday, 19 April. I have written a RIPE Labs article with more information, which you can find at: https://labs.ripe.net/author/nathalie_nathalie/rpki-and-as3333-or-how-we-ea… Thank you very much for your contributions, discussion and support. Kind Regards, Nathalie Trenaman Routing Security Programme Manager RIPE NCC

1 0

Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 09 Apr '21

09 Apr '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 10 Apr, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 855145 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 324141 Deaggregation factor: 2.64 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 406808 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 71034 Prefixes per ASN: 12.04 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61106 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25216 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9928 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 307 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 38 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37385) 33 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1015 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1021 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 35637 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29671 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 138154 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 21 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 530 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2955025792 Equivalent to 176 /8s, 34 /16s and 29 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 79.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 79.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 290123 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 226451 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65430 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.46 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 222562 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89330 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11459 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.42 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3264 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1624 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6613 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 772040448 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 4 /16s and 103 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-143673 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 245433 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 112906 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.17 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 245868 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 117633 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18781 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.09 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6810 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1947 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3816 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1189315840 Equivalent to 70 /8s, 227 /16s and 133 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 243686 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113656 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.14 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 239659 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 141179 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27870 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.60 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11972 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3881 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10094 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 710577792 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 90 /16s and 142 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 112832 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26497 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.26 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 113977 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48238 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10748 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.60 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2673 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2015 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 33 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8356 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 174957312 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 109 /16s and 163 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25727 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4898 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.25 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32549 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 9949 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1450 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.45 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 497 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 294 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 792 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107705088 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 107 /16s and 115 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 6279 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5719 783 675 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4752 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3524 1022 55 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3489 1330 21 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2912 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2435 11104 565 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2321 482 232 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2120 441 190 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2098 1197 72 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 4960 9264 2226 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4753 315 712 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3914 2998 246 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3362 1744 2403 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3358 1317 70 SHAW, CA 30036 2533 370 206 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2527 5053 485 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5650 2335 2996 1636 FRONTIER-FRTR, US 5972 2222 448 787 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 47331 7756 1043 3490 TTNET, TR 12479 6393 1700 139 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3575 3347 201 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 8551 3280 379 41 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 12389 2902 2284 899 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2378 246 1278 M247, GB 34984 2215 357 587 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1610 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1569 881 576 TCI, IR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8484 3472 569 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3409 527 603 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2552 369 63 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1862 1725 295 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 13999 1659 447 428 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1443 311 475 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1366 2271 223 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1223 638 157 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1128 377 39 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1004 212 402 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1542 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1443 486 27 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1195 1537 174 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1189 530 107 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 711 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 546 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 514 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 477 47 17 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 439 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8484 3472 569 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 47331 7756 1043 3490 TTNET, TR 12479 6393 1700 139 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6279 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5719 783 675 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 4960 9264 2226 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4753 315 712 CABLEONE, US 4538 4752 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3914 2998 246 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 6393 6254 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6279 6224 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 7545 5719 5044 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4752 4678 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 47331 7756 4266 TTNET, TR 11492 4753 4041 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 3998 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3914 3668 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7713 3524 3469 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID 7552 3489 3468 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 46766 UNALLOCATED 8.44.208.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 397881 STINGERS, US Transit: 398481 REDMERCURY, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala 27.126.156.0/23 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:13 /9:12 /10:40 /11:102 /12:293 /13:584 /14:1187 /15:1945 /16:13528 /17:8326 /18:13861 /19:25845 /20:42465 /21:51406 /22:106450 /23:90910 /24:496778 /25:1400 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 47331 6933 7756 TTNET, TR 12479 5350 6393 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3807 4753 CABLEONE, US 6327 3165 3358 SHAW, CA 7155 3118 4030 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 8151 3057 8484 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 22773 2955 3914 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2744 3280 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2218 2533 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1879 2:1111 3:105 4:19 5:3556 6:63 7:5 8:1506 9:1 11:36 12:1748 13:360 14:2302 15:73 16:15 17:317 18:93 20:128 22:188 23:4622 24:2400 25:2 27:2497 29:19 31:2309 32:113 34:2 35:40 36:1303 37:3759 38:2062 39:608 40:161 41:3846 42:924 43:2118 44:237 45:14937 46:3699 47:320 49:1609 50:1753 51:92 52:1211 54:218 55:737 56:8 57:57 58:1728 59:1200 60:887 61:2390 62:2194 63:1961 64:5283 65:2383 66:5143 67:2869 68:1152 69:4048 70:1397 71:689 72:3180 74:2580 75:1483 76:682 77:2026 78:3675 79:2445 80:1864 81:1632 82:1342 83:1119 84:1256 85:3343 86:707 87:1775 88:2701 89:3024 90:430 91:7298 92:1741 93:2538 94:3089 95:4409 96:1256 97:345 98:984 99:970 100:90 101:1047 102:1362 103:25811 104:3702 105:436 106:728 107:2239 108:707 109:3994 110:2011 111:2942 112:1973 113:1616 114:1465 115:1874 116:1894 117:2307 118:2339 119:1884 120:1105 121:1083 122:2266 123:2213 124:1574 125:2094 128:1364 129:955 130:834 131:2035 132:761 133:355 134:1604 135:289 136:745 137:921 138:2300 139:1186 140:742 141:1186 142:1118 143:1260 144:1254 145:331 146:1392 147:1296 148:2210 149:1446 150:799 151:1080 152:1553 153:394 154:2315 155:1330 156:1487 157:1171 158:926 159:2018 160:2089 161:1129 162:3272 163:974 164:1498 165:1332 166:593 167:1776 168:3573 169:664 170:4251 171:767 172:2124 173:2935 174:969 175:1087 176:3110 177:4334 178:2894 179:1953 180:2309 181:2553 182:3216 183:1813 184:2412 185:18143 186:4197 187:3170 188:3283 189:2820 190:8861 191:1470 192:10657 193:7986 194:6579 195:4712 196:2901 197:2369 198:6042 199:6028 200:7422 201:5344 202:10598 203:10057 204:4657 205:3331 206:3528 207:3364 208:4008 209:4654 210:4254 211:2192 212:3694 213:3302 214:1220 215:61 216:6180 217:2524 218:1158 219:703 220:2082 221:973 222:978 223:1850 End of report

1 0

RIPE Database requirements progress
by ripedenis＠yahoo.co.uk 08 Apr '21

08 Apr '21

Colleagues For the benefit of those who don't often check the mail archives of the RIPE Database Task Force there have been 4 meetings in February and March and the TF has just published the minutes of their most recent meeting on their mail archive which can be found here:https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/ripe-db-requirements-tf/ Their latest draft requirements document can be found here:https://www.ripe.net/participate/ripe/tf/rdb-requirements-tf/the-ripe-… There are quite a number of recommendations made regarding the IRR and routing data in the RIPE Database. It would be helpful if more people would read this document and comment or discuss publicly on this WG mailing list any issues regarding the TF draft document before they publish their final version of the requirements. They also plan to hold a BOF sometime in May where you can make comments. cheersdenisco-chair DB-WG

1 0

Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 02 Apr '21

02 Apr '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 03 Apr, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 854726 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 323513 Deaggregation factor: 2.64 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 406182 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 70970 Prefixes per ASN: 12.04 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61044 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25196 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9926 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 312 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 38 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37385) 33 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 967 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 971 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 35604 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29608 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 137894 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 15 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 522 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2918308992 Equivalent to 173 /8s, 241 /16s and 220 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 78.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 78.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 290249 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 226287 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65318 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.46 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 222425 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 89164 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11432 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.46 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3255 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1621 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6586 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 771899392 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 2 /16s and 64 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-143673 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 245102 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 112563 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.18 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 245569 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 117445 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18774 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.08 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6815 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1936 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3802 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1152747008 Equivalent to 68 /8s, 181 /16s and 134 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 243836 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113503 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.15 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 239762 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 140974 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27846 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.61 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11961 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3888 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10077 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 710602624 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 90 /16s and 239 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 112996 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26483 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.27 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 114121 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48185 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10743 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.62 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2667 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2020 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 33 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8352 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 174952960 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 109 /16s and 146 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25537 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4909 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.20 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32327 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 9941 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1447 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.34 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 498 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 294 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 791 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107682816 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 107 /16s and 28 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 6267 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5736 783 674 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4838 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7713 3528 1022 55 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 7552 3515 1330 21 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 2914 1896 54 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2435 11104 565 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2318 482 232 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2125 441 190 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2097 1197 71 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 4920 9258 2210 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4751 315 710 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3918 2998 246 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3377 1750 2399 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3359 1317 71 SHAW, CA 30036 2541 372 94 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2525 5038 490 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5650 2342 2996 1636 FRONTIER-FRTR, US 5972 2216 448 786 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 47331 7753 1043 3473 TTNET, TR 12479 6381 1701 138 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3577 3347 202 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3242 379 41 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2892 2282 892 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2377 246 1276 M247, GB 34984 2202 356 582 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1610 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1570 881 572 TCI, IR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8481 3472 570 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3413 527 596 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2560 369 63 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1872 1732 296 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 13999 1654 446 427 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 6503 1444 311 476 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1386 2269 223 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1210 623 154 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1128 377 39 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 995 211 399 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1582 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1443 486 27 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1194 1537 174 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 977 510 104 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 711 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 540 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 514 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 37342 487 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 15399 477 47 17 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 447 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8481 3472 570 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 47331 7753 1043 3473 TTNET, TR 12479 6381 1701 138 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6267 8996 55 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7545 5736 783 674 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 4920 9258 2210 AMAZON-02, US 4538 4838 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 11492 4751 315 710 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3918 2998 246 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 6381 6243 UNI2-AS, ES 9808 6267 6212 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 7545 5736 5062 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4838 4764 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 47331 7753 4280 TTNET, TR 11492 4751 4041 CABLEONE, US 7155 4027 3995 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3918 3672 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7552 3515 3494 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3528 3473 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 46766 UNALLOCATED 8.44.208.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 1239 SPRINTLINK, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 397881 STINGERS, US Transit: 398481 REDMERCURY, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 27.126.156.0/22 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala 27.126.156.0/23 Origin: 55827 UNASSIGNED Transit: 9930 TTNET-MY TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jala Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:11 /9:12 /10:40 /11:102 /12:292 /13:583 /14:1184 /15:1945 /16:13515 /17:8359 /18:13853 /19:25799 /20:42439 /21:51375 /22:106396 /23:90727 /24:496686 /25:1408 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 47331 6929 7753 TTNET, TR 12479 5337 6381 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3805 4751 CABLEONE, US 6327 3165 3359 SHAW, CA 7155 3115 4027 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 8151 3054 8481 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 22773 2959 3918 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2706 3242 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2237 2541 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1871 2:1114 3:94 4:19 5:3563 6:63 7:5 8:1502 9:1 11:36 12:1748 13:359 14:2318 15:73 16:15 17:317 18:93 20:129 22:188 23:4622 24:2397 25:2 27:2505 31:2286 32:113 34:2 35:40 36:1287 37:4017 38:2059 39:606 40:161 41:3854 42:924 43:2115 44:238 45:14977 46:3673 47:320 49:1608 50:1751 51:92 52:1208 54:217 55:778 56:6 57:57 58:1733 59:1202 60:891 61:2386 62:2199 63:1963 64:5291 65:2379 66:5159 67:2880 68:1154 69:4055 70:1398 71:689 72:3179 74:2581 75:1481 76:682 77:2018 78:3668 79:2420 80:1862 81:1647 82:1346 83:1118 84:1263 85:3353 86:710 87:1782 88:2703 89:3027 90:423 91:7298 92:1749 93:2537 94:3059 95:4402 96:1259 97:343 98:990 99:969 100:89 101:1047 102:1310 103:25706 104:3707 105:426 106:734 107:2246 108:705 109:3976 110:1993 111:2944 112:1970 113:1621 114:1465 115:1877 116:1889 117:2314 118:2340 119:1891 120:1104 121:1085 122:2265 123:2185 124:1563 125:2094 128:1368 129:954 130:834 131:2043 132:759 133:355 134:1595 135:289 136:750 137:916 138:2302 139:1200 140:736 141:1184 142:1117 143:1267 144:1255 145:331 146:1385 147:1294 148:2206 149:1442 150:788 151:1078 152:1554 153:392 154:2265 155:1326 156:1495 157:1172 158:926 159:2014 160:2092 161:1137 162:3254 163:975 164:1495 165:1335 166:594 167:1773 168:3551 169:663 170:4272 171:763 172:2111 173:2940 174:968 175:1095 176:3102 177:4312 178:2903 179:1957 180:2313 181:2562 182:3210 183:1827 184:2412 185:18154 186:4195 187:3198 188:3296 189:2824 190:8849 191:1487 192:10632 193:7975 194:6562 195:4705 196:2892 197:2363 198:6028 199:6035 200:7425 201:5346 202:10599 203:10085 204:4649 205:3318 206:3532 207:3333 208:4008 209:4645 210:4252 211:2187 212:3682 213:3288 214:1215 215:61 216:6176 217:2520 218:1151 219:703 220:2067 221:992 222:973 223:1859 End of report

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RPKI Invalid == Reject policies on the AS 3333 EBGP border
by Paul Hoogsteder 01 Apr '21

01 Apr '21

Dear RIPE Routing WG and RIPE NCC, after having gone through all responses on the mailing list there seems to be unanimous support for RIPE NCC to proceed with the deployment of "RPKI Invalid == Reject" policies on the AS 3333 EBGP border. Kind regards, Job Snijders & Paul Hoogsteder

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