April 2025 - routing-wg - mailman.ripe.net

policy proposal: "Automatic Revocation of Persistently Non-functional Delegated RPKI CAs"
by Job Snijders 25 Apr '25

25 Apr '25

Dear all, I'd like to propose a mechanism to automatically prune dead branches in the RPKI directly subordinate to RIPE NCC. Below is the policy proposal text that I have in mind. In short: RIPE NCC should revoke a Delegated CA's certificate when absolutely no "sign of life" (valid Manifest) has been observed for over a 100 days. It probably is good to have some discussion around: * should perpetually broken Delegated CA setups be culled at some point? * is the continuous lack of a valid current manifest for a 100 day period of time a good indicator for "Delegated CA brokenness"? Your feedback is most welcome! Kind regards, Job ------------------- Policy Proposal Name: Automatic Revocation of Persistently Non-functional Delegated RPKI Certification Authorities Author: a. name: Job Snijders b. email: job(a)sobornost.net Proposal Version: (to be assigned by the RIPE NCC) Submission Date: February 25th, 2025 Suggested RIPE WG for discussion and publication: RIPE Routing Working Group Proposal Type: NEW Policy Term: Indefinite Summary of proposal: RIPE NCC offers users of its RPKI certification service two deployment models: "Hosted CA setup" and "Delegated CA setup". In the Hosted setup RIPE NCC is responsible for timely issuance and publication of new RPKI Manifests and CRLs, but in the Delegated setup users themselves manage their CA on their own infrastructure. It is possible for Delegated CA infrastructure to be offline for extended periods of time or for the contents of publication repositories to become stale or otherwise invalid. This proposal suggests to provide mandate to RIPE NCC to revoke resource certificates associated with longtime non-functional CAs to reduce Relying Party workload. This policy proposal targets only pathologically non-functional CAs. An example of a situation considered out-of-scope for this policy would be a publication repository service advertised to also be available via IPv6 and RRDP but in practise only reachable via IPv4 and Rsync: the associated CA would still be considered functional (provided a valid and current Manifest could somehow be retrieved and validated sometime in the previous one hundred days). In other words: this policy proposal isn't about CAs that didn't achieve 100% uptime, but about CAs that are down all the time. Policy text: If RIPE NCC is unable to discover and validate a Delegated RPKI Certification Authority's (CA's) current Manifest and CRL for one hundred consecutive days, that Delegated CA's resource certificate shall be revoked by the RIPE NCC. RIPE NCC shall make reasonable efforts to discover new Manifests, for example, by corroborating information from multiple vantage points. After revocation, the Resource Holder may either reinitialize the Delegated CA setup or choose the Hosted CA setup. Rationale: a. Arguments supporting the proposal Persistently Non-functional Delegated CAs (PNDCs, for short) have subtle effects within the RPKI ecosystem which may become more pronounced over time. * PNDCs offer nothing of value to RPs (because without a current valid Manifest any signed payloads are unavailable). * RP synchronisation becomes more economic with fewer purposeless caRepositories to traverse. * PNDCs besmirch Relying Party (RP) syslog message archives and waste RP CPU cycles and network traffic. * Automatic revocation is only a minor inconvenience for CAs (that already were non-functional to begin with), but a big deal for RPs - especially when taking into account many future synchronisation attempts over long periods of time. b. Arguments opposing the proposal * Resource holders might require more than one hundred days to complete the initial Delegated CA setup. (Counterpoints: initial setup procedures usually only takes a few minutes. Resource holders are free to simply retry the delegated CA setup procedure following automatic revocation.) Additional opposing arguments to be determined.

9 19

Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis Role Account 18 Apr '25

18 Apr '25

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG UKNOF, TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net. For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 19 Apr, 2025 IPv4 BGP Table (Global) as seen at Japan. Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 979684 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 376769 Deaggregation factor: 2.60 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 478232 Number of IPv4 prefixes with a valid ROA: 535006 Number of IPv4 prefixes with an invalid ROA: 1209 Number of IPv4 prefixes with no ROA: 443469 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 76869 Prefixes per ASN: 12.74 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 65806 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 26895 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11063 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 542 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 5.2 Max AS path length visible: 130 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37447) 125 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1058 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1059 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 46241 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 38174 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 201097 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 30 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 441 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3107361408 Equivalent to 185 /8s, 54 /16s and 146 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 83.9 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 83.9 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 321121 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 257133 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 77178 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.33 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 248853 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 103000 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14637 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.00 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 4452 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1969 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 60 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10115 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 749110272 Equivalent to 44 /8s, 166 /16s and 132 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-155961 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 288944 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 129437 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.23 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 289940 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 137883 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19266 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 15.05 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 7036 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1997 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 34 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5199 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1349399552 Equivalent to 80 /8s, 110 /16s and 52 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-402332 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 273477 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 133471 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.05 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 271308 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 173827 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 28904 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.39 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12046 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4005 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 44 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 12398 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 731874176 Equivalent to 43 /8s, 159 /16s and 131 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-216475 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 53/8, 57/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 123859 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 29303 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.23 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 120451 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48849 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11237 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.72 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2668 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2505 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 56 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 9186 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 171789312 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 61 /16s and 76 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-274844 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 35213 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 6751 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.22 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 48691 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 14294 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1912 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 25.47 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 693 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 380 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 6.0 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 130 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1276 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 104967168 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 65 /16s and 172 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 10354 8754 94 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 7545 6214 843 656 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4781 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 9498 4316 530 278 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3922 1332 26 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3673 1044 66 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indones 45899 3278 1869 102 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 24560 2860 850 539 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd., 4766 2396 11525 634 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 45090 2206 1439 86 TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent Computer Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 13207 39693 4098 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4694 311 587 CABLEONE, US 7155 3829 286 85 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 6327 3622 1320 81 SHAW, CA 174 3457 8760 924 COGENT-174, US 22773 3395 3033 181 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 749 3254 54879 2505 DNIC-AS-00749, US 16625 3005 1257 2216 AKAMAI-AS, US 396982 2957 3650 468 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US 36352 2681 220 823 AS-COLOCROSSING, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 7703 1714 145 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 4797 293 62 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 20940 3935 3395 129 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 9009 3773 325 1960 M247, RO 12389 3074 2303 886 ROSTELECOM-AS PJSC Rostelecom. Technical 34984 2363 360 585 TELLCOM-AS, TR 212238 2097 148 1542 CDNEXT, GB 8452 1640 1852 14 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 13188 1606 100 34 TRIOLAN, UA 62240 1444 95 746 CLOUVIDER Clouvider - Global ASN, GB Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 11957 3243 591 UNINET, MX 10620 3522 486 992 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 13999 2510 539 364 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 11830 1993 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y 28573 1356 2438 262 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR 3816 1333 784 206 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP BIC, 6147 1191 371 22 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1183 278 33 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactivas 22884 1052 67 378 TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV, M 6503 1043 374 163 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24835 1743 607 31 RAYA-AS, EG 24863 1647 389 16 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 29571 1588 102 22 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 36992 1433 1518 283 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1249 554 96 MT-MPLS, MA 36935 1020 521 42 Vodafone-, EG 20011 981 185 285 INTERNET-SOLUTIONS, ZA 37069 932 1099 15 MOBINIL, EG 6713 561 1861 35 IAM-AS, MA 36914 539 82 3 KENET-AS, KE Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 13207 39693 4098 AMAZON-02, US 8151 11957 3243 591 UNINET, MX 9808 10354 8754 94 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 12479 7703 1714 145 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6214 843 656 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 4797 293 62 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 4538 4781 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 11492 4694 311 587 CABLEONE, US 9498 4316 530 278 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 20940 3935 3395 129 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 8151 11957 11366 UNINET, MX 9808 10354 10260 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou 12479 7703 7558 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6214 5558 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 4797 4735 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 4538 4781 4705 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 11492 4694 4107 CABLEONE, US 9498 4316 4038 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3922 3896 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 20940 3935 3806 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 22542 UNALLOCATED 8.7.205.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 33123 UNALLOCATED 8.10.69.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 12169 UNALLOCATED 8.15.207.0/24 32787 PROLEXIC-TECHNOLOGIES-D 46639 UNALLOCATED 8.17.66.0/24 701 UUNET, US 53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US 396894 UNALLOCATED 8.28.201.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 22442 HOU-PHONOSCOPE, US 54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 46639 UNALLOCATED 8.38.73.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 14.192.20.0/22 Origin: 26658 HENGTONG-IDC-LLC, US 14.192.20.0/22 Transit: 6939 HURRICANE, US 23.140.216.0/24 Origin: 27176 DATAWAGON, US 23.140.216.0/24 Transit: 20278 NEXEON, US 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 RESERVED, ZZ 23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.152.48.0/24 Origin: 46167 RESERVED, ZZ 23.152.48.0/24 Transit: 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 23.155.208.0/24 Origin: 396169 AS-GHCIL-01, US 23.155.208.0/24 Transit: 35985 ONERINGNET-ATL-1, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:16 /10:41 /11:93 /12:300 /13:582 /14:1216 /15:2139 /16:13932 /17:8350 /18:13824 /19:24824 /20:44522 /21:52182 /22:112359 /23:101639 /24:602849 /25:800 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 6624 7703 UNI2-AS, ES 8151 6163 11957 UNINET, MX 11492 3531 4694 CABLEONE, US 39891 3489 4797 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3417 3622 SHAW, CA 7155 2787 3829 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2534 3395 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16509 2355 13207 AMAZON-02, US 30036 2216 2555 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 10620 2188 3522 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1708 2:1514 3:617 4:10 5:4593 6:163 7:6 8:1563 9:1 11:172 12:1371 13:353 14:2552 15:352 16:283 17:368 18:923 20:511 21:4 22:188 23:7434 24:2750 25:2 27:2692 29:19 31:3211 32:39 34:80 35:204 36:2410 37:4661 38:8924 39:905 40:166 41:4214 42:950 43:2546 44:378 45:18564 46:5000 47:291 49:1916 50:1891 51:591 52:1555 54:299 55:1091 56:11 57:254 58:2135 59:1359 60:1171 61:2788 62:2912 63:1827 64:5476 65:2186 66:4622 67:3055 68:1116 69:3838 70:1064 71:614 72:2835 74:2789 75:1590 76:616 77:2744 78:1876 79:1749 80:2211 81:2036 82:3185 83:1434 84:1850 85:3411 86:1051 87:2398 88:1281 89:4313 90:784 91:8324 92:2716 93:2889 94:4070 95:4339 96:1389 97:313 98:997 99:644 100:72 101:1174 102:3730 103:32237 104:4815 105:754 106:985 107:2614 108:1212 109:4083 110:2236 111:3368 112:2051 113:1528 114:1969 115:2139 116:2034 117:2738 118:2371 119:1919 120:1893 121:1420 122:2758 123:2168 124:1616 125:2892 126:91 128:1563 129:962 130:1281 131:1914 132:787 133:451 134:1525 135:331 136:1304 137:1156 138:2892 139:1596 140:1587 141:1485 142:1905 143:1642 144:1083 145:513 146:2157 147:2111 148:2663 149:2918 150:1241 151:1752 152:2105 153:502 154:8020 155:1611 156:3208 157:1885 158:1289 159:2443 160:3555 161:1897 162:3742 163:2061 164:1696 165:2201 166:1449 167:1881 168:4058 169:792 170:4900 171:1004 172:4475 173:3229 174:905 175:1291 176:3682 177:4696 178:3744 179:2278 180:2591 181:4063 182:3367 183:1815 184:2090 185:21527 186:5067 187:4430 188:4201 189:4191 190:9624 191:1476 192:11254 193:9442 194:7771 195:5521 196:3286 197:3704 198:6195 199:8457 200:8212 201:6277 202:10571 203:10539 204:4542 205:3678 206:4633 207:3563 208:4194 209:5180 210:4818 211:2634 212:4535 213:3769 214:1026 215:48 216:6602 217:3114 218:1386 219:538 220:2088 221:1059 222:847 223:2342 End of report

1 0

Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis Role Account 11 Apr '25

11 Apr '25

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG UKNOF, TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net. For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 12 Apr, 2025 IPv4 BGP Table (Global) as seen at Japan. Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 979819 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 376265 Deaggregation factor: 2.60 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 477215 Number of IPv4 prefixes with a valid ROA: 535000 Number of IPv4 prefixes with an invalid ROA: 1221 Number of IPv4 prefixes with no ROA: 443598 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 76835 Prefixes per ASN: 12.75 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 65777 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 26884 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11058 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 547 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 5.2 Max AS path length visible: 65 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37447) 57 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1090 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1096 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 46167 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 38127 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 200829 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 38 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 460 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3107618688 Equivalent to 185 /8s, 58 /16s and 127 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 83.9 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 83.9 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 321865 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 257024 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 77125 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.33 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 248806 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 102916 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14619 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.02 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 4450 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1967 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 56 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10096 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 749229056 Equivalent to 44 /8s, 168 /16s and 84 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-155961 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 289398 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 129133 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.24 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 290369 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 137599 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19247 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 15.09 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 7022 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1993 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 34 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5186 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1349620736 Equivalent to 80 /8s, 113 /16s and 148 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-402332 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 273308 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 133303 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.05 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 271132 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 173631 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 28897 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.38 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12050 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4010 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 45 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 12383 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 731708288 Equivalent to 43 /8s, 156 /16s and 251 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-216475 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 53/8, 57/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 123811 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 29299 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.23 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 120473 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48867 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11236 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.72 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2668 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2506 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 56 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 9188 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 171772416 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 61 /16s and 10 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-274844 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 35188 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 6754 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.21 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 48579 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 13808 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1911 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 25.42 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 694 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 380 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 6.0 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 65 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1274 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 105051904 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 66 /16s and 247 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 10314 8754 94 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 7545 6214 843 656 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4780 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 9498 4313 530 278 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3920 1332 26 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3675 1044 66 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indones 45899 3277 1869 102 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 24560 2856 850 539 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd., 4766 2382 11522 625 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 45090 2205 1439 86 TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent Computer Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 13165 39690 4081 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4693 311 586 CABLEONE, US 7155 3829 286 85 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 6327 3622 1320 81 SHAW, CA 174 3420 8765 951 COGENT-174, US 22773 3396 3033 182 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 749 3255 54879 2506 DNIC-AS-00749, US 16625 2978 1246 2203 AKAMAI-AS, US 396982 2951 3649 468 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US 36352 2644 218 802 AS-COLOCROSSING, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 7706 1714 145 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 4797 293 62 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 20940 3915 3395 129 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 9009 3762 325 1956 M247, RO 12389 3077 2303 888 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 34984 2363 360 581 TELLCOM-AS, TR 212238 2090 148 1540 CDNEXT, GB 8452 1637 1852 14 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 13188 1606 100 34 TRIOLAN, UA 62240 1481 98 745 CLOUVIDER Clouvider - Global ASN, GB Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 11934 3245 583 UNINET, MX 10620 3536 487 974 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 13999 2512 539 364 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 11830 1993 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y 28573 1357 2438 262 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR 3816 1333 784 206 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP BIC, 6147 1192 371 22 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1180 278 33 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactivas 22884 1050 67 378 TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV, M 6503 1043 374 163 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24835 1702 599 30 RAYA-AS, EG 24863 1643 389 16 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 29571 1580 102 22 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 36992 1430 1518 287 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1249 554 96 MT-MPLS, MA 36935 1028 523 45 Vodafone-, EG 20011 981 185 285 INTERNET-SOLUTIONS, ZA 37069 932 1099 15 MOBINIL, EG 6713 561 1861 35 IAM-AS, MA 36914 545 82 3 KENET-AS, KE Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 13165 39690 4081 AMAZON-02, US 8151 11934 3245 583 UNINET, MX 9808 10314 8754 94 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 12479 7706 1714 145 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6214 843 656 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 4797 293 62 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 4538 4780 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 11492 4693 311 586 CABLEONE, US 9498 4313 530 278 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3920 1332 26 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 8151 11934 11351 UNINET, MX 9808 10314 10220 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou 12479 7706 7561 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6214 5558 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 4797 4735 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 4538 4780 4704 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 11492 4693 4107 CABLEONE, US 9498 4313 4035 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3920 3894 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 20940 3915 3786 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 22542 UNALLOCATED 8.7.205.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 33123 UNALLOCATED 8.10.69.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 12169 UNALLOCATED 8.15.207.0/24 32787 PROLEXIC-TECHNOLOGIES-D 46639 UNALLOCATED 8.17.66.0/24 701 UUNET, US 53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US 396894 UNALLOCATED 8.28.201.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 22442 HOU-PHONOSCOPE, US 54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 46639 UNALLOCATED 8.38.73.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 14.192.20.0/22 Origin: 26658 HENGTONG-IDC-LLC, US 14.192.20.0/22 Transit: 6939 HURRICANE, US 23.137.68.0/24 Origin: 63129 AIRRABBIT-NETWORK, US 23.137.68.0/24 Transit: 6939 HURRICANE, US 23.137.100.0/24 Origin: 401616 PNL, US 23.137.100.0/24 Transit: 213622 BAREMETAL, AE 23.140.216.0/24 Origin: 27176 DATAWAGON, US 23.140.216.0/24 Transit: 20278 NEXEON, US 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 RESERVED, ZZ 23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:16 /10:41 /11:93 /12:301 /13:582 /14:1216 /15:2142 /16:13944 /17:8343 /18:13826 /19:24822 /20:44541 /21:52270 /22:112495 /23:101738 /24:602633 /25:800 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 6628 7706 UNI2-AS, ES 8151 6139 11934 UNINET, MX 11492 3531 4693 CABLEONE, US 39891 3489 4797 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3417 3622 SHAW, CA 7155 2787 3829 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2534 3396 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16509 2336 13165 AMAZON-02, US 30036 2213 2553 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 10620 2198 3536 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1702 2:1518 3:614 4:10 5:4591 6:163 7:6 8:1551 9:1 11:172 12:1370 13:351 14:2548 15:352 16:279 17:367 18:923 20:480 21:4 22:188 23:7405 24:2844 25:2 27:2694 29:19 31:3233 32:40 34:80 35:204 36:2412 37:4668 38:8856 39:897 40:160 41:4212 42:950 43:2552 44:371 45:18511 46:4967 47:287 49:1927 50:1899 51:591 52:1553 54:299 55:873 56:11 57:249 58:2133 59:1359 60:1171 61:2793 62:2911 63:1833 64:5498 65:2172 66:4650 67:3066 68:1120 69:3978 70:1067 71:616 72:2836 74:2804 75:1604 76:617 77:2738 78:1872 79:1740 80:2211 81:2022 82:3113 83:1426 84:1839 85:3390 86:1041 87:2405 88:1285 89:4325 90:776 91:8319 92:2784 93:2893 94:4076 95:4309 96:1445 97:313 98:996 99:643 100:71 101:1171 102:3733 103:32232 104:4762 105:755 106:990 107:2615 108:1208 109:4097 110:2238 111:3371 112:2046 113:1538 114:1970 115:2149 116:2042 117:2735 118:2371 119:1925 120:1890 121:1420 122:2761 123:2172 124:1618 125:2887 126:91 128:1566 129:968 130:1269 131:1895 132:786 133:451 134:1524 135:332 136:1303 137:1155 138:2887 139:1600 140:1583 141:1483 142:1845 143:1635 144:1077 145:515 146:2165 147:2101 148:2657 149:2906 150:1243 151:1737 152:2104 153:503 154:7913 155:1638 156:3217 157:1881 158:1278 159:2445 160:3549 161:1895 162:3725 163:2021 164:1701 165:2206 166:1455 167:1883 168:4055 169:790 170:5092 171:1004 172:4456 173:3226 174:911 175:1293 176:3681 177:4716 178:3784 179:2303 180:2587 181:4062 182:3371 183:1816 184:2137 185:21487 186:5096 187:4427 188:4191 189:4194 190:9627 191:1462 192:11221 193:9428 194:7787 195:5519 196:3284 197:3693 198:6185 199:8455 200:8203 201:6288 202:10563 203:10541 204:4551 205:3664 206:4629 207:3564 208:4197 209:5194 210:4809 211:2633 212:4523 213:3772 214:1037 215:48 216:6610 217:3097 218:1385 219:538 220:2088 221:1069 222:848 223:2342 End of report

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Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis Role Account 04 Apr '25

04 Apr '25

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG UKNOF, TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net. For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 05 Apr, 2025 IPv4 BGP Table (Global) as seen at Japan. Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 979261 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 375908 Deaggregation factor: 2.61 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 476503 Number of IPv4 prefixes with a valid ROA: 533908 Number of IPv4 prefixes with an invalid ROA: 1292 Number of IPv4 prefixes with no ROA: 444061 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 76787 Prefixes per ASN: 12.75 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 65750 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 26889 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11037 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 555 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 5.2 Max AS path length visible: 65 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37447) 57 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1021 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1025 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 46158 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 38073 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 200642 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 30 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 466 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3108199552 Equivalent to 185 /8s, 67 /16s and 92 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 84.0 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 84.0 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 321721 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 256999 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 77112 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.33 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 248712 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 102737 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14597 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.04 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 4450 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1962 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.4 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 56 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10077 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 749449984 Equivalent to 44 /8s, 171 /16s and 179 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-155961 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 289070 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 128961 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.24 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 290134 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 137245 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19242 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 15.08 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 7029 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1987 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 34 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5179 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1349946624 Equivalent to 80 /8s, 118 /16s and 141 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-402332 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 273284 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 133176 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.05 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 271121 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 173673 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 28885 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.39 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12058 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4000 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 45 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 12363 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 731872896 Equivalent to 43 /8s, 159 /16s and 126 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-216475 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 53/8, 57/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 123782 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 29271 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.23 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 120435 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48802 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11227 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.73 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2659 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2502 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 56 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 9181 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 171747584 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 60 /16s and 169 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-274844 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 35105 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 6755 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.20 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 48393 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 13648 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1908 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 25.36 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 693 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 380 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 6.0 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 65 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1273 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 104943872 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 65 /16s and 81 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 10316 8754 94 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 7545 6215 843 657 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4780 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 9498 4298 530 278 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3915 1332 26 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3676 1044 66 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indones 45899 3276 1869 102 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 24560 2851 849 538 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd., 4766 2375 11522 618 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 45090 2205 1439 86 TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent Computer Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 12997 39643 3951 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4686 311 585 CABLEONE, US 7155 3828 286 85 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 6327 3622 1320 81 SHAW, CA 174 3543 8765 949 COGENT-174, US 22773 3398 3033 182 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 749 3255 54879 2506 DNIC-AS-00749, US 16625 3030 1270 2223 AKAMAI-AS, US 396982 2950 3649 467 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US 36352 2619 216 797 AS-COLOCROSSING, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 7712 1714 145 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 4797 293 62 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 20940 3938 3395 130 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 9009 3768 326 1960 M247, RO 12389 3082 2303 896 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 34984 2365 360 583 TELLCOM-AS, TR 212238 2084 148 1535 CDNEXT, GB 8452 1615 1852 14 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 13188 1606 100 34 TRIOLAN, UA 62240 1492 98 750 CLOUVIDER Clouvider - Global ASN, GB Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 11911 3244 585 UNINET, MX 10620 3526 487 971 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 13999 2511 539 364 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 11830 1992 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y 28573 1357 2438 262 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR 3816 1333 784 206 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP BIC, 6147 1194 371 22 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1174 278 33 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactivas 22884 1050 67 378 TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV, M 6503 1043 374 163 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24835 1703 599 30 RAYA-AS, EG 24863 1631 389 16 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 29571 1571 102 22 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 36992 1428 1518 287 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1249 554 96 MT-MPLS, MA 36935 1006 521 42 Vodafone-, EG 20011 981 185 285 INTERNET-SOLUTIONS, ZA 37069 915 1083 15 MOBINIL, EG 6713 562 1861 35 IAM-AS, MA 36914 545 82 3 KENET-AS, KE Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 12997 39643 3951 AMAZON-02, US 8151 11911 3244 585 UNINET, MX 9808 10316 8754 94 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 12479 7712 1714 145 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6215 843 657 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 4797 293 62 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 4538 4780 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 11492 4686 311 585 CABLEONE, US 9498 4298 530 278 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 20940 3938 3395 130 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 8151 11911 11326 UNINET, MX 9808 10316 10222 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou 12479 7712 7567 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6215 5558 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 4797 4735 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 4538 4780 4704 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 11492 4686 4101 CABLEONE, US 9498 4298 4020 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3915 3889 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 20940 3938 3808 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 212032 UNALLOCATED 5.59.105.0/24 35168 TNS-PLUS-CORE, KZ 22542 UNALLOCATED 8.7.205.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 33123 UNALLOCATED 8.10.69.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 12169 UNALLOCATED 8.15.207.0/24 32787 PROLEXIC-TECHNOLOGIES-D 46639 UNALLOCATED 8.17.66.0/24 701 UUNET, US 53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US 396894 UNALLOCATED 8.28.201.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 22442 HOU-PHONOSCOPE, US 54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 14.192.20.0/22 Origin: 26658 HENGTONG-IDC-LLC, US 14.192.20.0/22 Transit: 6939 HURRICANE, US 23.140.216.0/24 Origin: 27176 DATAWAGON, US 23.140.216.0/24 Transit: 20278 NEXEON, US 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 RESERVED, ZZ 23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.152.48.0/24 Origin: 46167 RESERVED, ZZ 23.152.48.0/24 Transit: 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US 23.155.208.0/24 Origin: 396169 AS-GHCIL-01, US 23.155.208.0/24 Transit: 35985 ONERINGNET-ATL-1, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:16 /10:41 /11:93 /12:302 /13:580 /14:1218 /15:2143 /16:13940 /17:8347 /18:13822 /19:24853 /20:44569 /21:52245 /22:112476 /23:101654 /24:602147 /25:799 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 6637 7712 UNI2-AS, ES 8151 6114 11911 UNINET, MX 11492 3531 4686 CABLEONE, US 39891 3489 4797 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3417 3622 SHAW, CA 7155 2787 3828 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2535 3398 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16509 2337 12997 AMAZON-02, US 30036 2205 2545 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 10620 2188 3526 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1697 2:1527 3:613 4:10 5:4567 6:163 7:6 8:1552 9:1 11:172 12:1372 13:351 14:2550 15:351 16:279 17:363 18:918 20:470 21:4 22:188 23:7344 24:2834 25:2 27:2668 29:19 31:3223 32:40 34:80 35:205 36:2412 37:4681 38:8932 39:899 40:154 41:4207 42:949 43:2543 44:364 45:18480 46:4935 47:291 49:1969 50:1903 51:591 52:1551 54:300 55:877 56:11 57:250 58:2133 59:1340 60:1171 61:2793 62:2909 63:1839 64:5492 65:2175 66:4648 67:3056 68:1107 69:3983 70:1071 71:612 72:2841 74:2808 75:1608 76:616 77:2707 78:1876 79:1729 80:2211 81:2017 82:3116 83:1421 84:1840 85:3401 86:1043 87:2403 88:1282 89:4319 90:775 91:8317 92:2800 93:2877 94:4061 95:4289 96:1434 97:312 98:993 99:641 100:71 101:1169 102:3718 103:32200 104:4796 105:750 106:995 107:2611 108:1210 109:4103 110:2233 111:3331 112:2043 113:1535 114:1970 115:2102 116:2041 117:2737 118:2451 119:1927 120:1890 121:1416 122:2761 123:2171 124:1616 125:2886 126:91 128:1569 129:965 130:1276 131:1896 132:783 133:451 134:1529 135:330 136:1302 137:1159 138:2898 139:1607 140:1580 141:1490 142:1837 143:1647 144:1069 145:514 146:2162 147:2101 148:2649 149:2902 150:1246 151:1743 152:2104 153:503 154:7918 155:1630 156:3197 157:1889 158:1272 159:2433 160:3544 161:1890 162:3704 163:1976 164:1701 165:2207 166:1438 167:1875 168:4028 169:792 170:5087 171:1002 172:4474 173:3218 174:911 175:1287 176:3687 177:4729 178:3788 179:2294 180:2578 181:4053 182:3372 183:1809 184:2141 185:21492 186:5091 187:4429 188:4200 189:4162 190:9638 191:1477 192:11192 193:9426 194:7787 195:5518 196:3290 197:3684 198:6186 199:8425 200:8197 201:6296 202:10548 203:10541 204:4548 205:3679 206:4625 207:3559 208:4203 209:5195 210:4807 211:2637 212:4513 213:3768 214:1050 215:48 216:6593 217:3085 218:1383 219:538 220:2088 221:1071 222:844 223:2340 End of report

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