October 2022 - routing-wg - mailman.ripe.net

Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis Role Account 28 Oct '22

28 Oct '22

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net. For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 29 Oct, 2022 BGP Table (Global) as seen in Japan. Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 913431 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 344677 Deaggregation factor: 2.65 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 440775 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 73756 Prefixes per ASN: 12.38 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 63346 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 26009 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10410 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 411 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 55 Max AS path prepend of ASN (265020) 50 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1068 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1071 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 40510 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 33589 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 162188 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 14 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 527 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3064049024 Equivalent to 182 /8s, 161 /16s and 173 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 82.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 82.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 310290 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 238504 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 67891 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.51 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 233487 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 96685 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 13050 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.89 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3749 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1763 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 33 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8296 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 773644800 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 28 /16s and 226 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-151865 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 266822 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 121568 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.19 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 268075 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 128894 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19061 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 14.06 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6959 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1924 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 35 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4661 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1289996800 Equivalent to 76 /8s, 227 /16s and 202 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 261940 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 120746 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.17 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 258812 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 154488 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 28152 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.19 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11998 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3966 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.2 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 34 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10864 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 716309888 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 178 /16s and 5 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 116612 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 28105 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.15 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 116120 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48367 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10985 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.57 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2707 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2246 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.0 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 55 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8744 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 175875840 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 123 /16s and 167 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-273820 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 28485 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 5578 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.11 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 36410 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 11915 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1698 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.44 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 596 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 326 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1024 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107920128 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 110 /16s and 187 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 9074 8884 50 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communicati 7545 5937 786 695 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4726 4192 75 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7552 3614 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3500 1042 61 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 45899 3390 1877 66 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2533 11252 600 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2491 499 237 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 24560 2243 851 409 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd 45090 2179 1438 79 TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent Compute Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 7449 10588 2892 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4631 306 502 CABLEONE, US 7155 3898 265 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3733 3057 322 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3533 1843 2542 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3516 1320 63 SHAW, CA 749 3029 50727 2287 DNIC-AS-00749, US 7018 2612 24153 1578 ATT-INTERNET4, US 30036 2606 372 243 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 396982 2558 3480 349 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 6919 1730 144 UNI2-AS, ES 9121 6835 1692 17 TTNET, TR 20940 4108 3400 182 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 4010 234 47 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3980 374 38 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2950 2290 913 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2625 252 1348 M247, RO 6849 2439 339 20 UKRTELNET, UA 34984 2240 357 614 TELLCOM-AS, TR 47331 2077 322 1580 TTNET, TR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 10856 3298 605 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3471 510 838 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2295 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 13999 2091 341 548 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 28573 1334 2328 263 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR 6503 1295 338 521 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 3816 1285 722 152 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 11664 1090 181 467 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva 6147 1087 369 22 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 26615 989 2466 43 TIM SA, BR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1575 393 21 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1545 521 31 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1350 1519 270 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1248 550 99 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 992 68 32 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 36935 815 520 42 Vodafone-, EG 6713 612 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 15399 526 53 42 WANANCHI-, KE 37342 495 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 23889 400 231 14 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 10856 3298 605 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 9808 9074 8884 50 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communicati 16509 7449 10588 2892 AMAZON-02, US 12479 6919 1730 144 UNI2-AS, ES 9121 6835 1692 17 TTNET, TR 7545 5937 786 695 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4726 4192 75 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 11492 4631 306 502 CABLEONE, US 20940 4108 3400 182 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 4010 234 47 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 9808 9074 9024 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou 9121 6835 6818 TTNET, TR 12479 6919 6775 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5937 5242 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4726 4651 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 16509 7449 4557 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4631 4129 CABLEONE, US 39891 4010 3963 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3980 3942 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 20940 4108 3926 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 398083 UNALLOCATED 5.133.124.0/24 399587 UT, US 33123 UNALLOCATED 8.10.69.0/24 11168 SCC, US 16641 UNALLOCATED 8.10.194.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 16641 UNALLOCATED 8.10.210.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.12.76.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 16641 UNALLOCATED 8.12.250.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.14.115.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 12169 UNALLOCATED 8.15.207.0/24 32787 PROLEXIC-TECHNOLOGIES-DDOS-M 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.19.146.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.136.112.0/24 Origin: 54835 UNASSIGNED 23.136.112.0/24 Transit: 21559 OSNET, PR 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED 23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.158.240.0/24 Origin: 13465 UNASSIGNED 23.158.240.0/24 Transit: 33185 HIVE-DATA-CENTER, CA 23.181.240.0/24 Origin: 399613 UNASSIGNED 23.181.240.0/24 Transit: 11992 CENTENNIAL-, PR 24.48.128.0/19 Origin: 29866 OPTICALTEL, US 24.48.128.0/19 Transit: 3257 GTT-BACKBONE GTT, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:39 /11:100 /12:294 /13:589 /14:1202 /15:2045 /16:13495 /17:8343 /18:13975 /19:25200 /20:44384 /21:52211 /22:109833 /23:97775 /24:543132 /25:785 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 9121 5981 6835 TTNET, TR 12479 5926 6919 UNI2-AS, ES 8151 4819 10856 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 11492 3537 4631 CABLEONE, US 8551 3444 3980 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 6327 3324 3516 SHAW, CA 39891 3193 4010 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 7155 2988 3898 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2767 3733 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 6849 2302 2439 UKRTELNET, UA Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1905 2:1015 3:167 4:5 5:3998 6:116 7:5 8:1598 9:1 11:173 12:1621 13:354 14:2341 15:277 16:69 17:359 18:346 20:241 21:4 22:188 23:5980 24:2466 25:6 27:2710 29:19 31:2453 32:94 34:7 35:92 36:1799 37:4498 38:3742 39:753 40:159 41:3908 42:1180 43:2300 44:297 45:16294 46:4208 47:375 49:1724 50:1931 51:244 52:1500 54:398 55:843 56:8 57:78 58:1790 59:1164 60:996 61:2404 62:2583 63:1968 64:5628 65:2328 66:4853 67:2980 68:1379 69:4157 70:1300 71:679 72:2971 74:2652 75:1473 76:600 77:2251 78:3964 79:3146 80:2041 81:1823 82:1521 83:1218 84:1438 85:3734 86:731 87:1918 88:2843 89:3423 90:549 91:7595 92:2068 93:2549 94:3546 95:4822 96:1353 97:346 98:1169 99:739 100:69 101:1068 102:2336 103:30323 104:4519 105:477 106:890 107:2539 108:905 109:4324 110:2003 111:3323 112:2050 113:1551 114:1520 115:2023 116:1922 117:2475 118:2321 119:1849 120:1731 121:1090 122:2565 123:2117 124:1553 125:2183 128:1262 129:986 130:975 131:2015 132:846 133:379 134:1889 135:290 136:876 137:900 138:2496 139:1515 140:1127 141:1467 142:1402 143:1402 144:1203 145:353 146:1872 147:1536 148:2260 149:1830 150:875 151:1135 152:1824 153:469 154:3821 155:1428 156:1638 157:1302 158:1045 159:2206 160:2562 161:1383 162:3503 163:1433 164:1684 165:1637 166:809 167:1718 168:3815 169:903 170:4536 171:851 172:3463 173:3109 174:1041 175:1155 176:3595 177:4760 178:3528 179:2121 180:2341 181:3319 182:3238 183:1942 184:2356 185:19846 186:4531 187:3951 188:4047 189:3473 190:8984 191:1432 192:10987 193:8755 194:7175 195:5089 196:2976 197:2473 198:6008 199:6067 200:7605 201:5818 202:10544 203:10038 204:4601 205:3497 206:3902 207:3420 208:4092 209:4800 210:4336 211:2437 212:4055 213:3577 214:1082 215:53 216:6486 217:2624 218:1292 219:576 220:2045 221:924 222:827 223:2014 End of report

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Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis Role Account 21 Oct '22

21 Oct '22

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net. For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 22 Oct, 2022 BGP Table (Global) as seen in Japan. Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 913066 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 344590 Deaggregation factor: 2.65 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 440326 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 73756 Prefixes per ASN: 12.38 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 63346 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25997 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10410 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 406 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 55 Max AS path prepend of ASN (265020) 50 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1071 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1074 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 40454 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 33551 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 161990 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 14 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 527 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3064300672 Equivalent to 182 /8s, 165 /16s and 132 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 82.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 82.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 310145 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 238444 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 67879 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.51 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 233482 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 96704 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 13033 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.91 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3749 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1754 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 27 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8277 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 773734912 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 30 /16s and 66 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-151865 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 266668 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 121596 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.19 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 267868 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 128736 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19057 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 14.06 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6949 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1929 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 35 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4649 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1290070784 Equivalent to 76 /8s, 228 /16s and 235 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 261853 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 120667 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.17 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 258723 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 154172 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 28174 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.18 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12012 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3975 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.2 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 34 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10855 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 716370304 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 178 /16s and 241 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 116487 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 28055 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.15 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 116038 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48355 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10983 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.57 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2685 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2246 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 55 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8746 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 175887616 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 123 /16s and 213 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-273820 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 28543 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 5600 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.10 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 36428 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 11935 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1699 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.44 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 602 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 325 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.0 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1024 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107936768 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 110 /16s and 252 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 9071 8884 50 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communicati 7545 5928 786 694 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4726 4192 75 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7552 3594 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3501 1042 61 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 45899 3389 1877 66 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2533 11252 600 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2491 499 237 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 24560 2241 851 415 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd 45090 2179 1438 79 TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent Compute Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 7419 10586 2886 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4612 305 508 CABLEONE, US 7155 3899 265 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3771 3065 348 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3544 1851 2544 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3504 1320 63 SHAW, CA 749 3027 50696 2294 DNIC-AS-00749, US 7018 2639 24156 1591 ATT-INTERNET4, US 30036 2600 367 258 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 396982 2554 3479 346 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 6909 1730 144 UNI2-AS, ES 9121 6834 1692 17 TTNET, TR 20940 4111 3400 182 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 4010 234 47 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3982 374 38 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2946 2290 913 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2623 252 1348 M247, RO 6849 2477 339 20 UKRTELNET, UA 34984 2243 357 616 TELLCOM-AS, TR 47331 2076 322 1579 TTNET, TR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 10744 3314 605 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3469 510 837 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2301 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 13999 2075 338 538 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 28573 1337 2330 260 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR 6503 1294 338 520 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 3816 1285 722 152 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1089 369 22 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1089 181 466 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva 26615 986 2466 43 TIM SA, BR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1574 393 21 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1518 521 31 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1350 1519 270 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1260 550 99 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 1014 68 32 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 36935 815 520 42 Vodafone-, EG 6713 612 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 15399 526 53 42 WANANCHI-, KE 37342 486 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 23889 400 231 14 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 10744 3314 605 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 9808 9071 8884 50 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communicati 16509 7419 10586 2886 AMAZON-02, US 12479 6909 1730 144 UNI2-AS, ES 9121 6834 1692 17 TTNET, TR 7545 5928 786 694 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4726 4192 75 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 11492 4612 305 508 CABLEONE, US 20940 4111 3400 182 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 4010 234 47 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 9808 9071 9021 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou 9121 6834 6817 TTNET, TR 12479 6909 6765 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5928 5234 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4726 4651 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 16509 7419 4533 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4612 4104 CABLEONE, US 39891 4010 3963 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3982 3944 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 20940 4111 3929 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 398083 UNALLOCATED 5.133.124.0/24 399587 UT, US 33123 UNALLOCATED 8.10.69.0/24 11168 SCC, US 16641 UNALLOCATED 8.10.194.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 16641 UNALLOCATED 8.10.210.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.12.76.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 16641 UNALLOCATED 8.12.250.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.14.115.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.19.146.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.136.112.0/24 Origin: 54835 UNASSIGNED 23.136.112.0/24 Transit: 21559 OSNET, PR 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED 23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.158.240.0/24 Origin: 13465 UNASSIGNED 23.158.240.0/24 Transit: 33185 HIVE-DATA-CENTER, CA 23.181.240.0/24 Origin: 399613 UNASSIGNED 23.181.240.0/24 Transit: 11992 CENTENNIAL-, PR 24.48.128.0/19 Origin: 29866 OPTICALTEL, US 24.48.128.0/19 Transit: 3257 GTT-BACKBONE GTT, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:39 /11:100 /12:294 /13:589 /14:1202 /15:2046 /16:13513 /17:8343 /18:13980 /19:25194 /20:44406 /21:52220 /22:109690 /23:97714 /24:542921 /25:786 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 9121 5980 6834 TTNET, TR 12479 5918 6909 UNI2-AS, ES 8151 4740 10744 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 11492 3519 4612 CABLEONE, US 8551 3446 3982 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 6327 3312 3504 SHAW, CA 39891 3193 4010 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 7155 2988 3899 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2782 3771 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 6849 2340 2477 UKRTELNET, UA Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1908 2:1029 3:166 4:5 5:3945 6:116 7:5 8:1591 9:1 11:173 12:1623 13:347 14:2375 15:275 16:69 17:360 18:343 20:241 21:4 22:188 23:5967 24:2473 25:6 27:2713 29:19 31:2452 32:94 34:7 35:90 36:1867 37:4484 38:3650 39:753 40:159 41:3969 42:1181 43:2298 44:296 45:16261 46:4225 47:375 49:1719 50:1930 51:242 52:1500 54:394 55:838 56:8 57:78 58:1791 59:1164 60:994 61:2386 62:2542 63:1968 64:5628 65:2327 66:4845 67:2967 68:1377 69:4164 70:1303 71:678 72:2998 74:2652 75:1474 76:599 77:2249 78:3959 79:3156 80:2051 81:1826 82:1527 83:1220 84:1424 85:3744 86:738 87:1914 88:2841 89:3438 90:545 91:7599 92:2078 93:2548 94:3541 95:4799 96:1345 97:348 98:1171 99:739 100:68 101:1064 102:2318 103:30334 104:4544 105:477 106:890 107:2543 108:900 109:4333 110:2019 111:3323 112:2066 113:1551 114:1525 115:2019 116:1922 117:2482 118:2323 119:1853 120:1738 121:1089 122:2555 123:2116 124:1553 125:2188 128:1244 129:981 130:972 131:2007 132:834 133:379 134:1906 135:290 136:869 137:889 138:2528 139:1522 140:1137 141:1475 142:1399 143:1418 144:1204 145:349 146:1879 147:1535 148:2253 149:1830 150:875 151:1120 152:1823 153:469 154:3795 155:1426 156:1638 157:1303 158:1046 159:2185 160:2571 161:1373 162:3502 163:1436 164:1678 165:1635 166:812 167:1717 168:3825 169:893 170:4545 171:852 172:3457 173:3104 174:1034 175:1147 176:3593 177:4746 178:3558 179:2107 180:2340 181:3283 182:3234 183:1939 184:2355 185:19837 186:4533 187:3956 188:4041 189:3450 190:8996 191:1453 192:10982 193:8737 194:7160 195:5062 196:2984 197:2461 198:6005 199:6064 200:7616 201:5833 202:10554 203:10061 204:4562 205:3477 206:3883 207:3444 208:4095 209:4789 210:4338 211:2435 212:4046 213:3561 214:1099 215:53 216:6477 217:2624 218:1294 219:571 220:2046 221:924 222:826 223:2014 End of report

1 0

Detecting, mitigating, and preventing distributed large-scale prefix de-aggregation attacks
by Lars Prehn 21 Oct '22

21 Oct '22

Dear Routing WG, Our apologies to those who received this message via multiple channels. My colleagues and I recently revisited the topic of prefix de-aggregation attacks. We believe that the current IPv6 allocation policies combined with the ever-growing number of interconnection opportunities may facilitate those attacks to the point where they may circumvent traditional prevention mechanisms. Hence, we'd like to raise awareness on how to detect, mitigate, and prevent these kinds of attacks. # Prefix De-aggregation Attacks While allocation policies in IPv4 are very tight, even a new LIR can obtain, e.g., a /29 IPv6 address block from RIPE without justification [1]. This /29 may source more than a million unique IPv6 prefixes when using all CIDR sizes between /29 and /48 (the largest CIDR size that is not filtered). To prevent this many prefixes from flooding the DFZ, many ASes set a maximum prefix limit on their eBGP sessions. When initially introduced, these max-prefix limits prevented prefix de-aggregation attacks. In today's hyper-connected world, prefix limits transform these attacks into session-hunting challenges. To better illustrate this relationship, consider the following example: If an adversary combines two remote-peering offerings of BSO's IXReach [2] and Epsilon's Infinity Platform [3], they can establish ports at more than a hundred peering LANs. If this adversary uses Hurricane Electric as their IPv6 transit provider and establish a BGP session at every in-common peering LAN [4], this will lead to 100+ sessions. With a per-session limit of e.g. 500 prefixes, the adversary could redistribute 50K unique prefixes via this setup alone. If an adversary further increases the number of remote peering providers, adds announcements from BGP-enabled VPS services (e.g., Vultr [5] among many others [6]), and contracts additional IPv6 transit providers, they may globally increase the current IPv6 routing table size manifold. Notably, each of these new routes would have a valid ROV status once the adversary adds a single ROA entry for a /29 with a max CIDR size of /48; hence, they would pass the redistribution requirements for various transit providers. While many current router models support multiple million IPv6 routes, especially older models may crash, drop sessions, or behave in other unintended ways when either their FIB or RIB runs out of memory. When the adversary also withdraws all routes simultaneously, the number of updates generated from BGP's path-hunting may further lead to very high load for extended periods of time. To put this into perspective: Some of you might have noticed increased CPU load alongside other effects when Vultr was de-aggregating 12k IPv6 prefixes on October 5th [7]. Using the different methods described above, an highly-motivated adversary might be able to produce 1-2 orders of magnitude more updates. Please note that we performed various smaller (<600 prefixes) de-aggregation tests as part of our research---see sections 6 and 8 in the document referenced at the end of this notification for detailed explanations. While our experimental setup was very similar to the October 5th incident (we also announced address space obtained from SecureBit via VMs within Vultr), we are in no way related to that incident neither did we share any information about our research or findings with individuals outside our research group prior to the start of our private disclosure phase on October 11th. # Detection, Mitigation, and Prevention Mechanisms. Luckily, prefix de-aggregation attacks are easily detectable (e.g., based on prefix-limit notification thresholds or direct routing table size monitoring) and can be mitigated quickly by filtering either the more specifics of the covering prefix or all prefixes announced by the adversary's ASN(s). Effectively, damage can only be done within the human reaction time---which we hope to shorten with this notification. To protect yourself from prefix de-aggregation attacks, you may establish dynamic yet tight per-session limits on all eBGP sessions. As an adversary could enter unreasonably large values into databases such as PeeringDB, we'd recommend to not solely rely on them but also accept at most 1.5-2x the number of yesterday's prefixes for peers and customers and 1.2x yesterday's routing table size for transit providers (which would currently reflect a headroom of ~32k prefixes with a yearly growth rate of <50k prefixes [8]). We'd also recommend ensuring that the summed prefix limits across all sessions do not drastically exceed the router's maximal FIB size. To protect others, you may: (i) ensure that you only redistribute a certain number of routes per origin; currently, AS 9808 announces the most (~4K) IPv6 prefixes. (ii) ensure that you only redistribute a certain number of more-specific routes for each assigned address block; currently, 2409:8000::/20 is the prefix with the most (~10K) more-specifics. If you want to know more about the research that initiated this notification (including our concluded private disclosure process), you may find a write-up at: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.10676.pdf Best regards, Lars [1] https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-738#initial_size [2] https://www.ixreach.com/services/remote-peering/ [3] https://epsilontel.com/global-network-footprint/internet-exchanges/ [4] https://he.net/peering.html [5] https://www.vultr.com/features/advanced-networking/ [6] https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1abmV_mXWWCsVxHLfouSivyS7ch-PcUww8S6… <https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1abmV_mXWWCsVxHLfouSivyS7ch-PcUww8S6…> [7] https://twitter.com/Qrator_Radar/status/1577748939805278209 [8] https://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html

2 2

European cable cut may impact transoceanic routes
by Hank Nussbacher 20 Oct '22

20 Oct '22

https://trust.zscaler.com/zscloud.net/posts/12256 "We are aware of a major cable cut in the South of France that has impacted major subsea cables with connectivity to Asia, Europe, US and potentially other parts of the world. As a result of the cable cut, customers may see packet loss and or latency for websites and applications which traverse these impacted paths." Really? Not a peep on outages and nanog. Hysteria mongering? -Hank

3 3

Publish in Parent - input requested
by Felipe Victolla Silveira 17 Oct '22

17 Oct '22

Dear all, As some of you are aware, the RIPE NCC has been working on a new service for RPKI, called Publish in Parent. This service is intended for RPKI users who have chosen to run their own Certificate Authority (delegated RPKI) but don’t want to take the burden of maintaining a highly available publication point. By using this service, it will be possible for our members with delegated RPKI to publish their signed RPKI objects in the RIPE NCC repositories (RRDP and rsync) instead of maintaining their own. Following a discussion with the Executive Board in our meeting last June, we would like to ask our community for input on the requirements for this service. The service was originally designed to allow all objects to be published in our repositories, regardless of whether the associated resources are part of the RIPE NCC or another RIR, and this is how we would like to proceed. However, it has been argued that there should be a restriction in this service so that it allows only RIPE NCC resources to be published and not resources belonging to a different RIR. If you are potential user of this service, what are your expectations for its functionality? Do you want to be able to publish all your objects in RIPE NCC repositories, regardless of whether they are from the RIPE NCC or not? Or will you publish each object in the corresponding RIR repositories? Please note that we are only talking about publication. The objects out of region will be signed with their own parent certificate. If you are a developer of one of the Relying Party softwares, will the presence or absence of such a restriction impact your software package in any way? Do you expect the need to make changes, depending on the direction this takes? To make informed decisions on how we should progress with Publish in Parent, we need input from potential users of the service. Please reply with your feedback until 14 October so we can incorporate it in our planning and inform you about our progress at RIPE 85. Kind regards, Felipe Victolla Silveira Chief Operations Officer RIPE NCC

11 21

Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis Role Account 14 Oct '22

14 Oct '22

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net. For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 15 Oct, 2022 BGP Table (Global) as seen in Japan. Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 912340 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 344180 Deaggregation factor: 2.65 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 440144 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 73730 Prefixes per ASN: 12.37 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 63304 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25999 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10426 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 401 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 55 Max AS path prepend of ASN (265020) 50 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1107 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1111 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 40378 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 33509 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 161515 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 17 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 558 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3064243328 Equivalent to 182 /8s, 164 /16s and 164 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 82.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 82.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 309744 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 238366 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 67845 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.51 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 233178 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 96623 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 13030 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.90 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3754 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1757 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 27 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8273 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 773887232 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 32 /16s and 149 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-151865 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 266403 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 121538 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.19 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 267553 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 128610 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19034 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 14.06 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6929 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1925 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 35 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4635 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1289615104 Equivalent to 76 /8s, 221 /16s and 247 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 261568 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 120368 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.17 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 258541 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 154045 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 28178 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.18 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12021 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3979 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.2 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 35 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10839 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 716498816 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 180 /16s and 231 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 116409 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 28033 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.15 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 116001 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48337 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10979 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.57 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2698 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2248 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 55 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8739 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 176010496 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 125 /16s and 181 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-273820 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 28487 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 5575 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.11 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 36509 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 12074 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1693 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.56 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 597 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 325 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1023 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107923200 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 110 /16s and 199 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 9071 8884 50 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communicati 7545 5928 786 694 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4723 4192 75 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7552 3592 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3506 1042 61 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 45899 3388 1877 66 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2530 11252 600 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2467 499 237 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 24560 2237 852 412 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd 45090 2179 1438 79 TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent Compute Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 7342 10579 2894 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4603 305 518 CABLEONE, US 7155 3898 265 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3781 3066 355 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3547 1849 2541 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3491 1319 64 SHAW, CA 749 3028 50696 2295 DNIC-AS-00749, US 30036 2600 367 256 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 7018 2568 24150 1572 ATT-INTERNET4, US 396982 2552 3479 345 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 6885 1730 144 UNI2-AS, ES 9121 6830 1692 17 TTNET, TR 20940 4111 3400 182 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 4010 234 47 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3991 374 39 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2947 2290 913 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2621 252 1347 M247, RO 6849 2488 339 20 UKRTELNET, UA 34984 2243 357 616 TELLCOM-AS, TR 47331 2074 323 1578 TTNET, TR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 10888 3339 596 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3470 510 844 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2301 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 13999 2056 335 528 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 28573 1351 2328 265 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR 6503 1294 338 520 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 3816 1285 722 152 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 11664 1088 181 463 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva 6147 1084 369 22 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 26615 986 2466 43 TIM SA, BR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1569 393 21 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1518 521 31 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1349 1519 270 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1260 550 99 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 1015 68 32 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 36935 815 520 42 Vodafone-, EG 6713 613 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 15399 526 53 42 WANANCHI-, KE 37342 488 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 23889 400 231 14 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 10888 3339 596 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 9808 9071 8884 50 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communicati 16509 7342 10579 2894 AMAZON-02, US 12479 6885 1730 144 UNI2-AS, ES 9121 6830 1692 17 TTNET, TR 7545 5928 786 694 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4723 4192 75 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 11492 4603 305 518 CABLEONE, US 20940 4111 3400 182 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 4010 234 47 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 9808 9071 9021 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou 9121 6830 6813 TTNET, TR 12479 6885 6741 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5928 5234 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4723 4648 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 16509 7342 4448 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4603 4085 CABLEONE, US 39891 4010 3963 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3991 3952 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 20940 4111 3929 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 398083 UNALLOCATED 5.133.124.0/24 399587 UT, US 33123 UNALLOCATED 8.10.69.0/24 11168 SCC, US 16641 UNALLOCATED 8.10.194.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 16641 UNALLOCATED 8.10.210.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.12.76.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 16641 UNALLOCATED 8.12.250.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.14.115.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 12169 UNALLOCATED 8.15.207.0/24 32787 PROLEXIC-TECHNOLOGIES-DDOS-M 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.19.146.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.133.252.0/24 Origin: 54681 ROSETEL, US 23.133.252.0/24 Transit: 50058 August Internet, GB 23.133.253.0/24 Origin: 54681 ROSETEL, US 23.133.253.0/24 Transit: 50058 August Internet, GB 23.133.254.0/24 Origin: 54681 ROSETEL, US 23.133.254.0/24 Transit: 50058 August Internet, GB 23.133.255.0/24 Origin: 54681 ROSETEL, US 23.133.255.0/24 Transit: 50058 August Internet, GB 23.136.112.0/24 Origin: 54835 UNASSIGNED 23.136.112.0/24 Transit: 21559 OSNET, PR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:39 /11:100 /12:294 /13:589 /14:1202 /15:2045 /16:13520 /17:8362 /18:13955 /19:25182 /20:44418 /21:52312 /22:109576 /23:97648 /24:542285 /25:784 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 9121 5979 6830 TTNET, TR 12479 5895 6885 UNI2-AS, ES 8151 4774 10888 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 11492 3510 4603 CABLEONE, US 8551 3455 3991 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 6327 3300 3491 SHAW, CA 39891 3193 4010 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 7155 2987 3898 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2787 3781 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 6849 2345 2488 UKRTELNET, UA Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1910 2:1030 3:166 4:5 5:3940 6:116 7:6 8:1592 9:1 11:173 12:1623 13:338 14:2376 15:270 16:69 17:362 18:338 20:241 21:4 22:188 23:5958 24:2473 25:6 27:2664 29:19 31:2448 32:94 34:7 35:90 36:1867 37:4483 38:3639 39:753 40:159 41:3940 42:1181 43:2293 44:296 45:16213 46:4219 47:385 49:1721 50:1933 51:242 52:1489 54:383 55:842 56:8 57:77 58:1790 59:1159 60:990 61:2385 62:2544 63:1963 64:5627 65:2318 66:4853 67:2961 68:1320 69:4169 70:1305 71:679 72:2995 74:2654 75:1476 76:595 77:2239 78:3963 79:3145 80:2035 81:1810 82:1531 83:1221 84:1422 85:3733 86:729 87:1916 88:2838 89:3436 90:544 91:7595 92:2059 93:2549 94:3520 95:4783 96:1347 97:344 98:1166 99:737 100:78 101:1065 102:2331 103:30264 104:4554 105:474 106:887 107:2535 108:899 109:4347 110:2012 111:3323 112:2047 113:1552 114:1524 115:2021 116:1921 117:2483 118:2324 119:1854 120:1738 121:1081 122:2548 123:2112 124:1555 125:2188 128:1242 129:979 130:969 131:2014 132:829 133:377 134:1908 135:289 136:877 137:888 138:2535 139:1517 140:1122 141:1481 142:1385 143:1394 144:1198 145:348 146:1869 147:1538 148:2256 149:1793 150:879 151:1117 152:1831 153:469 154:3865 155:1423 156:1688 157:1292 158:1046 159:2177 160:2563 161:1370 162:3517 163:1424 164:1671 165:1652 166:812 167:1711 168:3805 169:882 170:4534 171:853 172:3454 173:3107 174:1026 175:1143 176:3581 177:4718 178:3551 179:2098 180:2339 181:3269 182:3248 183:1936 184:2355 185:19826 186:4553 187:3961 188:4048 189:3451 190:8996 191:1441 192:11005 193:8741 194:7158 195:5058 196:2975 197:2452 198:6018 199:6058 200:7623 201:5826 202:10551 203:10035 204:4562 205:3498 206:3892 207:3430 208:4097 209:4771 210:4337 211:2433 212:4049 213:3552 214:1090 215:53 216:6463 217:2611 218:1294 219:570 220:2044 221:924 222:824 223:2009 End of report

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Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis Role Account 07 Oct '22

07 Oct '22

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net. For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 08 Oct, 2022 BGP Table (Global) as seen in Japan. Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 910829 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 343738 Deaggregation factor: 2.65 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 440115 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 73730 Prefixes per ASN: 12.35 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 63297 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 26022 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10433 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 407 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 55 Max AS path prepend of ASN (265020) 50 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1036 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1038 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 40356 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 33473 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 161004 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 15 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 496 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3065356800 Equivalent to 182 /8s, 181 /16s and 162 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 82.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 82.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 308908 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 238083 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 67736 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.51 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 232954 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 96464 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 13014 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.90 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3756 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1758 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 27 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8252 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 773836672 Equivalent to 46 /8s, 31 /16s and 207 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-151865 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 265816 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 121572 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.19 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 266788 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 128517 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19068 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.99 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6941 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1926 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 35 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4627 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1290885120 Equivalent to 76 /8s, 241 /16s and 88 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 261141 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 120009 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.18 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 258177 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 153698 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 28177 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.16 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12023 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3990 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.2 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 35 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10829 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 716507264 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 181 /16s and 8 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 116340 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 28059 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.15 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 115969 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 49051 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10985 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.56 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2704 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2247 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.0 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 55 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8742 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 175967232 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 125 /16s and 12 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-273820 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 28413 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 5585 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.09 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 36445 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 11970 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1692 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.54 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 598 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 325 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 37 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1023 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107880192 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 110 /16s and 31 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 9070 8884 50 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communicati 7545 5927 786 695 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4722 4192 75 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7552 3584 1330 20 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3500 1042 61 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 45899 3389 1877 67 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2466 11252 600 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2456 499 237 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 24560 2233 851 412 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd 45090 2178 1438 79 TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent Compute Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 7302 10555 2844 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4566 302 609 CABLEONE, US 7155 3898 265 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3781 3066 356 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16625 3550 1850 2545 AKAMAI-AS, US 6327 3498 1319 64 SHAW, CA 749 3030 50696 2297 DNIC-AS-00749, US 30036 2600 367 264 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 396982 2552 3479 345 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US 209 2346 4934 391 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9121 6901 1692 17 TTNET, TR 12479 6876 1730 144 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 4107 3400 184 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 4010 234 47 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3989 374 38 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2946 2290 913 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2618 252 1344 M247, RO 6849 2534 339 20 UKRTELNET, UA 34984 2252 358 626 TELLCOM-AS, TR 47331 2006 314 1516 TTNET, TR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 10847 3334 593 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3472 510 841 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2303 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 13999 2051 334 531 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 28573 1347 2328 264 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR 6503 1288 338 520 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 3816 1279 712 149 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1146 369 22 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 1071 180 462 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva 26615 987 2466 43 TIM SA, BR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1567 393 21 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1512 521 31 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1345 1519 270 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1268 550 99 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 1006 68 32 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 36935 812 520 42 Vodafone-, EG 6713 611 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 15399 524 53 42 WANANCHI-, KE 37342 488 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 23889 402 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 10847 3334 593 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 9808 9070 8884 50 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communicati 16509 7302 10555 2844 AMAZON-02, US 9121 6901 1692 17 TTNET, TR 12479 6876 1730 144 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5927 786 695 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4722 4192 75 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 11492 4566 302 609 CABLEONE, US 20940 4107 3400 184 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 4010 234 47 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 9808 9070 9020 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou 9121 6901 6884 TTNET, TR 12479 6876 6732 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5927 5232 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4722 4647 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 16509 7302 4458 AMAZON-02, US 39891 4010 3963 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 11492 4566 3957 CABLEONE, US 8551 3989 3951 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 20940 4107 3923 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 398083 UNALLOCATED 5.133.124.0/24 399587 UT, US 33123 UNALLOCATED 8.10.69.0/24 11168 SCC, US 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.12.76.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.14.115.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 12169 UNALLOCATED 8.15.207.0/24 32787 PROLEXIC-TECHNOLOGIES-DDOS-M 25674 UNALLOCATED 8.19.146.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 LIGHTOWER, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 22442 HOU-PHONOSCOPE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED 23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED 27.100.7.0/24 Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet 41.57.124.0/22 Origin: 37442 UNASSIGNED 41.57.124.0/22 Transit: 37204 TELONE, ZW 41.57.124.0/23 Origin: 37442 UNASSIGNED 41.57.124.0/23 Transit: 37204 TELONE, ZW 41.57.124.0/24 Origin: 37442 UNASSIGNED 41.57.124.0/24 Transit: 37204 TELONE, ZW Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:13 /10:39 /11:100 /12:295 /13:589 /14:1199 /15:2046 /16:13519 /17:8360 /18:13945 /19:25147 /20:44396 /21:52247 /22:109410 /23:97461 /24:541258 /25:789 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 9121 6045 6901 TTNET, TR 12479 5883 6876 UNI2-AS, ES 8151 4731 10847 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 11492 3489 4566 CABLEONE, US 8551 3453 3989 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 6327 3307 3498 SHAW, CA 39891 3193 4010 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 7155 2987 3898 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2787 3781 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 6849 2391 2534 UKRTELNET, UA Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1900 2:1030 3:166 4:5 5:3916 6:116 7:6 8:1598 9:1 11:173 12:1623 13:337 14:2376 15:266 16:68 17:362 18:330 20:240 21:4 22:188 23:5936 24:2467 25:6 27:2665 29:19 31:2437 32:94 34:7 35:90 36:1865 37:4480 38:3635 39:746 40:159 41:3927 42:1179 43:2265 44:294 45:16184 46:4202 47:384 49:1720 50:1939 51:242 52:1492 54:387 55:850 56:8 57:76 58:1793 59:1161 60:990 61:2374 62:2536 63:1922 64:5616 65:2315 66:4866 67:2956 68:1203 69:4170 70:1309 71:679 72:2991 74:2651 75:1476 76:594 77:2233 78:3958 79:3140 80:2031 81:1790 82:1514 83:1216 84:1420 85:3722 86:735 87:1903 88:2828 89:3422 90:542 91:7564 92:2054 93:2547 94:3533 95:4796 96:1332 97:344 98:1031 99:735 100:77 101:1065 102:2313 103:30216 104:4559 105:473 106:886 107:2542 108:900 109:4331 110:2025 111:3322 112:2044 113:1544 114:1521 115:2004 116:1920 117:2484 118:2324 119:1865 120:1737 121:1073 122:2552 123:2109 124:1563 125:2166 128:1236 129:993 130:970 131:2022 132:829 133:377 134:1901 135:294 136:871 137:889 138:2531 139:1518 140:1079 141:1477 142:1409 143:1395 144:1199 145:347 146:1866 147:1529 148:2248 149:1789 150:877 151:1114 152:1816 153:468 154:3856 155:1424 156:1678 157:1293 158:1045 159:2175 160:2540 161:1360 162:3515 163:1422 164:1683 165:1652 166:787 167:1713 168:3828 169:875 170:4551 171:855 172:3412 173:3106 174:1015 175:1142 176:3619 177:4727 178:3559 179:2130 180:2338 181:3272 182:3232 183:1936 184:2355 185:19771 186:4588 187:3938 188:4031 189:3461 190:8990 191:1446 192:11000 193:8718 194:7152 195:5040 196:2972 197:2459 198:6017 199:6052 200:7664 201:5804 202:10561 203:10035 204:4520 205:3486 206:3882 207:3429 208:4047 209:4739 210:4337 211:2434 212:4036 213:3549 214:1114 215:54 216:6411 217:2622 218:1292 219:570 220:2044 221:923 222:822 223:2042 End of report

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