March 2019 - routing-wg - mailman.ripe.net

Route object creation authorization
by Havard Eidnes 16 Apr '19

16 Apr '19

Hi, it looks like "things happened while I wasn't watching"... I've just had a run-in with the route object authorization rules as presently implemented in the RIPE database. I found the following flow chart documenting the authorization procedure: https://www.ripe.net/support/training/material/Routing-Security-Training-Co… which is referenced from https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/support/managing-route-objects-… The question I have is this: What is the policy reason for having a pre-existing route object play any role in authenticating the creation of a new route object, so that it in effect overrides any mnt-routes: fields of the corresponding inetnum object for the address space holder? When a customer who has his own address space and controls his own inetnum object, but lets his current ISP originate the route with the ISP's ASN as origin, but wants to move to another ISP, given the current rules, the current ISP is able to hold the customer hostage by refusing to create a new route object with a different ASN as origin. I would not have thought it was RIPE's role to raise and enforce such a barrier? I also can't quite comprehend why a route object would need the "mnt-routes" or "mnt-lower" attributes -- in an inetnum object I can understand the semantics of those, but in a route? Best regards, - Håvard

2 4

Analysis tool for RIPE Proposal 2018-06
by Job Snijders 01 Apr '19

01 Apr '19

Dear all, I wrote a small tool to help understand the effects if RIPE Policy Proposal 2018-06 is accepted by the community. This is the "Let's use RPKI ROAs to clean up the non-authoritative RIPE-NONAUTH IRR source!"-proposal (source: https://www.ripe.net/participate/policies/proposals/2018-06). The tool can also be used by RIPE NCC staff to validate their implementation or help their impact analysis. Quick reminder: this proposal does *not* impact any RIPE Managed space, this does *not* impact IP space for which no RPKI ROAs have or can be created, and it does *not* impact route objects where the route object and the RPKI ROA are match each other. Currently there are 793 IRR "route:" objects and 17 "route6:" objects that conflict with published RPKI ROAs. Out of those ~ 800, roughly 33 prefixes are visible in the BGP DFZ as exact matches between what is registered in RIPE-NONAUTH and in BGP (note: this means these 33 announcements are "RPKI Invalid", and the likes of Cloudflare / AT&T probably aren't accepting those announcements anyway)... You can install the tool through 'pip3 install ripe-proposal-2018-06', or download the source from https://github.com/job/ripe-proposal-2018-06 Usage example: $ ripe-proposal-2018-06 -a 7018 Downloading https://rpki.gin.ntt.net/api/export.json Downloading https://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/dbase/split/ripe-nonauth.db.route.gz INVALID! The 99.122.224.0/21AS1273 RIPE-NONAUTH route object has conflicts: route: 99.122.224.0/21 descr: route for customer Akamai International origin: AS1273 created: 2008-09-08T14:40:49Z last-modified: 2018-09-04T15:54:45Z source: RIPE-NONAUTH mnt-by: CW-EUROPE-GSOC Above non-authoritative IRR object is in conflict with this ROA: ROA: 99.112.0.0/12, MaxLength: 12, Origin AS7018 (ARIN) Note that AT&T has no method of getting this erroneous "route:" object removed, other than to beg & plead with maintainer 'CW-EUROPE-GSOC'. We're working on an updated version of RIPE Policy Proposal 2018-06 to incorporate feedback from the community, such as an attempt to send notifications and a grace period before the object is actually removed. All in all it appears that if this policy proposal is deployed *now*, the operational impact is virtually non-existent; and after deploying this the global community has an industry-standard way to get rid of stale proxy route registrations. With every published ROA the "RIPE-NONAUTH" source becomes cleaner! Kind regards, Job

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 29 Mar '19

29 Mar '19

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 30 Mar, 2019 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 742948 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 285249 Deaggregation factor: 2.60 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 358190 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 63769 Prefixes per ASN: 11.65 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 54888 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 23710 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8881 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 269 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 34 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 25081) 32 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 29 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 32 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 26387 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 21522 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 94294 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 28 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 267 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2845039488 Equivalent to 169 /8s, 147 /16s and 219 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.2 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 248634 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 200727 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 57903 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.47 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 197663 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 82276 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9640 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 20.50 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2717 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1422 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4617 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 769678720 Equivalent to 45 /8s, 224 /16s and 93 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-139577 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 219503 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 103821 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.11 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 218452 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 104995 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18421 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 11.86 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6869 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1884 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 23 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2638 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1079403648 Equivalent to 64 /8s, 86 /16s and 100 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-399260 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 205008 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 97638 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.10 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 201350 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 119435 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 25936 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.76 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11511 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3677 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 34 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 7962 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 718072960 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 204 /16s and 236 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-210331 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 96714 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 21583 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.48 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 98073 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 42028 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8223 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 11.93 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2179 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1533 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 27 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5768 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 173549824 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 88 /16s and 41 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-270748 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 20966 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4282 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.90 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 27143 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 9218 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1262 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.51 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 434 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 246 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 537 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 104060672 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 51 /16s and 215 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7545 4720 545 547 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4660 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7552 3125 1297 53 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 3034 1733 110 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 9829 2708 1490 563 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 4766 2612 11120 761 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9808 2435 8699 27 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 9394 2183 4906 31 CTTNET China TieTong Telecommunications 4755 2148 429 186 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 9498 2030 426 167 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 11492 3605 234 580 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 6327 3600 1325 94 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 22773 3382 2976 162 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 16509 2612 5902 1080 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US 16625 2345 1293 1788 AKAMAI-AS - Akamai Technologies, Inc., 20115 2151 2747 535 CHARTER-20115 - Charter Communications, 30036 2143 353 142 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom 18566 2111 405 108 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 5650 2086 3074 1462 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications 209 2065 5103 576 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST - CenturyLi Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 5432 1628 139 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3265 378 45 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 20940 2643 537 1914 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 12389 2225 2221 636 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 34984 2073 342 536 TELLCOM-AS, TR 9121 1683 1693 19 TTNET, TR 13188 1605 100 47 TRIOLAN, UA 9009 1410 146 767 M247, GB 8402 1249 545 15 CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom", RU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5654 3337 588 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3484 537 369 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2705 384 34 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1449 987 252 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 6503 1369 433 53 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1328 2248 179 CLARO S.A., BR 6147 1254 377 29 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 3816 1023 506 114 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 13999 956 522 248 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 11172 953 144 66 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1176 393 21 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37611 892 107 9 Afrihost, ZA 36903 827 416 126 MT-MPLS, MA 36992 825 1531 71 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 24835 824 620 22 RAYA-AS, EG 8452 683 1731 19 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 29571 484 70 12 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 37492 470 470 57 ORANGE-, TN 15706 421 32 6 Sudatel, SD 37342 420 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5654 3337 588 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 12479 5432 1628 139 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 4720 545 547 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4660 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 11492 3605 234 580 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 6327 3600 1325 94 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 10620 3484 537 369 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 22773 3382 2976 162 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 8551 3265 378 45 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 5432 5293 UNI2-AS, ES 4538 4660 4586 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 7545 4720 4173 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 3778 3758 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3600 3506 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 22773 3382 3220 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 8551 3265 3220 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 10620 3484 3115 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 7552 3125 3072 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 11492 3605 3025 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 230105 UNALLOCATED 38.110.79.0/24 23015 CMC180-TOR-AS - Cambridge Merc 266842 UNALLOCATED 45.238.156.0/22 265680 HNTELCO S.A, HN 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.34.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.35.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.14.0/23 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.14.0/24 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.15.0/24 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 65550 DOCUMENT 104.232.236.0/24 138005 LENOVO-AS1-AP LENOVO (HONG KON 65549 DOCUMENT 117.239.163.0/24 65544 UNKNOWN 64339 UNALLOCATED 143.0.108.0/22 18747 IFX18747 - IFX Corporation, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 5.180.104.0/24 209737 MERICHOSTING, TR 5.180.105.0/24 209737 MERICHOSTING, TR 5.180.106.0/24 209737 MERICHOSTING, TR 5.180.107.0/24 209737 MERICHOSTING, TR 27.100.7.0/24 56096 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/22 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.158.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 41.76.136.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.76.140.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:12 /9:10 /10:36 /11:100 /12:291 /13:567 /14:1136 /15:1909 /16:13349 /17:7956 /18:13904 /19:25672 /20:39960 /21:46165 /22:92979 /23:75705 /24:422219 /25:978 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 4345 5432 UNI2-AS, ES 6327 3374 3600 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 39891 2946 3778 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 11492 2819 3605 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 8551 2718 3265 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 22773 2620 3382 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 11830 2050 2705 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec 18566 2006 2111 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 30036 1890 2143 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom Communi 5650 1754 2086 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications of Amer Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1610 2:927 4:22 5:2954 6:45 7:1 8:1284 9:1 11:3 12:1845 13:322 14:1969 15:36 16:4 17:241 18:58 20:49 23:2652 24:2528 25:2 27:2503 31:2095 32:97 35:36 36:851 37:3027 38:1707 39:294 40:120 41:3250 42:757 43:2018 44:148 45:7062 46:3245 47:254 49:1361 50:1101 51:322 52:1031 54:289 55:2 56:9 57:42 58:1788 59:1072 60:505 61:2126 62:2114 63:1814 64:4949 65:2211 66:4840 67:2701 68:1170 69:3526 70:1327 71:603 72:2447 74:2753 75:514 76:550 77:1718 78:1766 79:2323 80:1813 81:1510 82:1134 83:902 84:1114 85:2295 86:554 87:1569 88:1050 89:2572 90:219 91:6581 92:1377 93:2447 94:2553 95:3206 96:923 97:345 98:949 99:210 100:87 101:1153 102:489 103:20775 104:3520 105:248 106:846 107:1781 108:691 109:3742 110:1642 111:1901 112:1485 113:1392 114:1140 115:1731 116:1721 117:1900 118:2180 119:1645 120:1025 121:1037 122:2351 123:1660 124:1472 125:1981 128:1264 129:815 130:532 131:1676 132:733 133:219 134:1052 135:242 136:563 137:715 138:2042 139:844 140:577 141:855 142:797 143:1057 144:841 145:509 146:1265 147:834 148:1716 149:818 150:784 151:1010 152:1042 153:322 154:2819 155:902 156:1679 157:941 158:640 159:1919 160:1514 161:921 162:2699 163:800 164:1161 165:1562 166:439 167:1393 168:3291 169:868 170:4152 171:568 172:1127 173:2201 174:1035 175:917 176:2354 177:4196 178:2542 179:1465 180:2176 181:2398 182:2662 183:1074 184:1199 185:14899 186:3656 187:2475 188:2877 189:1981 190:8303 191:1528 192:10027 193:6662 194:5401 195:4077 196:3024 197:1747 198:5867 199:5987 200:7239 201:5106 202:10386 203:10112 204:4547 205:3008 206:3225 207:3258 208:3967 209:4239 210:3927 211:2008 212:3131 213:2928 214:1091 215:55 216:5939 217:2234 218:880 219:580 220:1875 221:968 222:988 223:1370 End of report

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New on RIPE Labs: RPKI Deployathon Results & The Uptake of BGP Large Communities
by Mirjam Kuehne 25 Mar '19

25 Mar '19

Dear colleagues, We published two more routing related articles on RIPE Labs that might be interesting for you: 1. Results of the first RPKI Deployathon https://labs.ripe.net/Members/antony_stergiopoulos/results-of-the-first-rpk… 2. An update of the use of BGP Large Communities as seen in the RIPE Routing Information Service RIS: https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/bgp-large-communities-uptake-an-upd… Kind regards, Mirjam Kühne RIPE NCC

1 0

Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 22 Mar '19

22 Mar '19

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 23 Mar, 2019 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 741807 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 284756 Deaggregation factor: 2.61 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 357759 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 63716 Prefixes per ASN: 11.64 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 54839 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 23689 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8877 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 268 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.4 Max AS path length visible: 34 Max AS path prepend of ASN (206156) 26 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 29 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 32 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 26276 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 21442 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 93820 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 27 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 256 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2844501632 Equivalent to 169 /8s, 139 /16s and 166 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.2 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 247814 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 200650 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 57867 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.47 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 197536 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 82366 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9623 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 20.53 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2705 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1420 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 26 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4588 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 769694080 Equivalent to 45 /8s, 224 /16s and 153 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-139577 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 219300 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 103653 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.12 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 218381 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 104721 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18428 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 11.85 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6874 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1889 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 24 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2634 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1079597952 Equivalent to 64 /8s, 89 /16s and 91 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-399260 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 204638 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 97408 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.10 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 200883 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 119278 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 25909 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.75 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11494 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3682 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 34 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 7936 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 717817472 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 201 /16s and 6 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-210331 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 96555 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 21520 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.49 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 97920 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 41890 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8208 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 11.93 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2184 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1531 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 28 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5749 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 173485056 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 87 /16s and 44 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-270748 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 20634 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4286 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.81 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 26831 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 9269 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1261 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.28 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 432 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 246 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 535 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 103641856 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 45 /16s and 115 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7545 4680 542 543 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4658 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7552 3096 1265 52 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 3037 1737 111 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 9829 2738 1494 553 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 4766 2615 11120 762 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9808 2434 8699 27 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 9394 2209 4906 31 CTTNET China TieTong Telecommunications 4755 2137 422 176 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 9498 2026 426 167 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6327 3601 1325 94 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 11492 3552 230 615 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 22773 3382 2976 163 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 16509 2600 5900 1070 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US 16625 2262 1288 1770 AKAMAI-AS - Akamai Technologies, Inc., 20115 2152 2747 535 CHARTER-20115 - Charter Communications, 30036 2131 352 138 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom 18566 2112 405 108 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 5650 2094 3074 1462 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications 209 2080 5104 583 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST - CenturyLi Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 5427 1628 139 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3269 378 45 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 20940 2643 540 1916 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 12389 2228 2221 638 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 34984 2057 340 538 TELLCOM-AS, TR 9121 1679 1693 19 TTNET, TR 13188 1605 100 47 TRIOLAN, UA 9009 1399 145 761 M247, GB 8402 1256 545 15 CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom", RU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5638 3335 590 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3507 537 365 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2704 384 34 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 7303 1447 985 245 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 6503 1418 433 54 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1327 2247 178 CLARO S.A., BR 6147 1258 377 29 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 3816 1022 505 113 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 11172 951 144 66 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX 13999 951 521 246 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1200 393 21 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37611 895 107 9 Afrihost, ZA 24835 843 636 22 RAYA-AS, EG 36903 827 416 126 MT-MPLS, MA 36992 826 1531 71 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 8452 668 1731 19 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 29571 485 70 12 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 37492 470 470 57 ORANGE-, TN 37342 420 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ 23889 395 231 15 MauritiusTelecom, MU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5638 3335 590 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 12479 5427 1628 139 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 4680 542 543 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4658 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3601 1325 94 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 11492 3552 230 615 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 10620 3507 537 365 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 22773 3382 2976 163 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 8551 3269 378 45 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 5427 5288 UNI2-AS, ES 4538 4658 4584 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 7545 4680 4137 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 3778 3758 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3601 3507 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 8551 3269 3224 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 22773 3382 3219 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 10620 3507 3142 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 7552 3096 3044 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 11492 3552 2937 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 230105 UNALLOCATED 38.110.79.0/24 23015 CMC180-TOR-AS - Cambridge Merc 266842 UNALLOCATED 45.238.156.0/22 265680 HNTELCO S.A, HN 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.34.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.35.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.14.0/23 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.14.0/24 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.15.0/24 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 65549 DOCUMENT 117.239.163.0/24 65544 UNKNOWN 224413 UNALLOCATED 131.221.136.0/24 264413 Conecta Telecom Ltda, BR 64339 UNALLOCATED 143.0.108.0/22 18747 IFX18747 - IFX Corporation, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 2.58.224.0/24 201843 IBERSONTEL, ES 2.58.225.0/24 201843 IBERSONTEL, ES 2.58.226.0/24 201843 IBERSONTEL, ES 2.58.227.0/24 201843 IBERSONTEL, ES 27.100.7.0/24 56096 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/22 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.158.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 41.76.136.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.76.140.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:12 /9:10 /10:36 /11:100 /12:291 /13:566 /14:1136 /15:1910 /16:13364 /17:7963 /18:13927 /19:25677 /20:39958 /21:46164 /22:92856 /23:75692 /24:421180 /25:965 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 4339 5427 UNI2-AS, ES 6327 3376 3601 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 39891 2946 3778 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 11492 2779 3552 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 8551 2723 3269 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 22773 2620 3382 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 11830 2049 2704 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec 18566 2007 2112 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 30036 1878 2131 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom Communi 5650 1761 2094 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications of Amer Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1606 2:865 4:22 5:2944 6:45 7:1 8:1255 9:1 11:3 12:1849 13:322 14:1952 15:36 16:4 17:240 18:59 20:49 23:2621 24:2544 25:2 27:2547 31:2076 32:97 35:36 36:845 37:3044 38:1700 39:296 40:120 41:3133 42:752 43:2022 44:147 45:7017 46:3251 47:252 49:1361 50:1100 51:322 52:1027 54:289 55:2 56:9 57:43 58:1694 59:1076 60:502 61:2073 62:2007 63:1812 64:4999 65:2216 66:4838 67:2706 68:1169 69:3531 70:1331 71:602 72:2452 74:2761 75:513 76:550 77:1723 78:1761 79:2323 80:1805 81:1505 82:1129 83:888 84:1104 85:2286 86:534 87:1563 88:1035 89:2485 90:222 91:6590 92:1351 93:2444 94:2590 95:3207 96:921 97:344 98:949 99:206 100:89 101:1158 102:480 103:20679 104:3560 105:247 106:847 107:1771 108:688 109:3729 110:1635 111:1885 112:1478 113:1390 114:1135 115:1762 116:1715 117:1892 118:2185 119:1644 120:1020 121:1034 122:2329 123:1652 124:1470 125:1971 128:1258 129:831 130:534 131:1653 132:722 133:219 134:1051 135:242 136:574 137:714 138:2047 139:844 140:578 141:859 142:854 143:1060 144:846 145:509 146:1268 147:805 148:1704 149:820 150:781 151:1011 152:1034 153:322 154:2814 155:899 156:1678 157:939 158:643 159:1915 160:1531 161:932 162:2691 163:799 164:1136 165:1567 166:452 167:1398 168:3286 169:868 170:4068 171:568 172:1166 173:2196 174:1014 175:909 176:2333 177:4209 178:2538 179:1456 180:2160 181:2397 182:2690 183:1075 184:1191 185:14883 186:3666 187:2442 188:2893 189:1984 190:8321 191:1512 192:10027 193:6647 194:5421 195:4072 196:3009 197:1613 198:5861 199:5986 200:7226 201:5119 202:10379 203:10229 204:4548 205:2994 206:3216 207:3260 208:3964 209:4247 210:3930 211:2000 212:3057 213:2904 214:1082 215:54 216:5918 217:2225 218:876 219:579 220:1876 221:967 222:984 223:1401 End of report

1 0

RPKI validator 3: initial sync regression?
by nusenu 22 Mar '19

22 Mar '19

Hi, lately with validator 3 version > 370 it felt like rpki-validator 3 is less reliable and taking longer to download RPKI repository data (especially RIPE's) when starting for the first time when compared to older version (313) where it probably took less than 5 minutes after starting it to have the data for all regions. I reproduced this consistently. Can you think of anything that caused this? Does anyone else see this as well? Unfortunately I didn't find any changelogs and it is not obvious what version relates to what git commit since there are no git tags in the github repo. It would be great to have changelogs or git tags. thank you, nusenu -- https://twitter.com/nusenu_ https://mastodon.social/@nusenu

5 4

New on RIPE Labs: Results of the First RPKI Deployathon
by Mirjam Kuehne 22 Mar '19

22 Mar '19

Dear colleagues, The RIPE NCC and Juniper Networks co-hosted the first Deployathon on RPKI – a two-day event that brought together network professionals from 7 countries to work on practical aspects of routing security. Please find the results on RIPE Labs: https://labs.ripe.net/Members/antony_stergiopoulos/results-of-the-first-rpk… Kind regards, Mirjam Kühne RIPE NCC

2 1

Now on RIPE Labs: BGP Communities - A Weapon for the Internet
by Mirjam Kuehne 21 Mar '19

21 Mar '19

Dear colleagues, In these two articles on RIPE Labs Franziska Lichtblau and Florian Streibelt present a new attack vector on the Internet routing infrastructure using BGP communities: https://labs.ripe.net/Members/florian_streibelt/bgp-communities-a-weapon-fo… https://labs.ripe.net/Members/florian_streibelt/bgp-communities-a-weapon-fo… In the meantime this study won the Applied Networking Research Prizes and will be presented at the Internet Research Task Force meeting next week in Prague. Kind regards, Mirjam Kühne RIPE NCC

1 0

2019-03 New Policy Proposal (BGP Hijacking is a RIPE Policy Violation) to be discussed on Anti-Abuse Working Group Mailing List
by Marco Schmidt 19 Mar '19

19 Mar '19

Dear colleagues, A new RIPE Policy proposal, 2019-03, "BGP Hijacking is a RIPE Policy Violation", is now available for discussion. This proposed policy is of interest to both the Anti-Abuse and Routing working groups. The chairs of both these working groups have agreed to keep the discussion on one single mailing list to avoid duplication, and for formal consideration of the proposal within the RIPE Policy Development Process. You are therefore requested to share your feedback on this proposal with the Anti-Abuse mailing list. The goal of this proposal is to define that BGP hijacking is not accepted as normal practice within the RIPE NCC service region. You can find the full proposal at: https://www.ripe.net/participate/policies/proposals/2019-03 We encourage you to review this proposal and send your comments to <anti-abuse-wg(a)ripe.net> before 17 April 2019. Kind regards, Marco Schmidt Policy Officer RIPE NCC

1 0

RIS dumps, 0.0.0.0/0 routes and RPKI validator 3
by nusenu 18 Mar '19

18 Mar '19

Hello, I've got some really strange results when talking to rpki-validator 3's API and after some up and downgrading I concluded that it has to be in the RIS dumps (that was the only static data regardless of the validator version) and then I found the likely cause: AS15576 announcing 0.0.0.0/0 As of writing this email the first entry on this page: https://rpki-validator.ripe.net/bgp-preview but when we look at: https://stat.ripe.net/widget/as-routing-consistency#w.resource=AS15576 it is not there. I assumed RIPEstat uses the same data source (RIS) just with some less delay. Are 0.0.0.0/0 routes filtered by RIPEstat but included in RIS dumps? Should rpki-validator filter them out? thanks, nusenu -- https://twitter.com/nusenu_ https://mastodon.social/@nusenu

5 7

Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 15 Mar '19

15 Mar '19

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 16 Mar, 2019 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 742746 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 284987 Deaggregation factor: 2.61 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 357165 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 63650 Prefixes per ASN: 11.67 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 54847 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 23682 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8803 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 268 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.2 Max AS path length visible: 30 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 16327) 25 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 28 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 32 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 26173 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 21355 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 93575 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 27 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 266 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2844073699 Equivalent to 169 /8s, 133 /16s and 30 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.2 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 249117 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 202186 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 58207 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.47 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 198865 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 82260 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9619 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 20.67 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2700 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1413 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.1 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4579 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 769643394 Equivalent to 45 /8s, 223 /16s and 211 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-139577 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 219026 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 103651 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.11 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 218231 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 104548 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18424 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 11.84 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6859 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1865 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 24 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2621 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1079341216 Equivalent to 64 /8s, 85 /16s and 112 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-399260 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 204462 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 97382 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.10 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 200655 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 118971 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 25885 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.75 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11501 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3644 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.4 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 7901 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 717893568 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 202 /16s and 47 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-210331 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 96351 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 21437 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.49 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 97712 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 41886 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8174 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 11.95 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2189 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1526 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.0 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 25 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5721 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 173387264 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 85 /16s and 174 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-270748 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 20692 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4288 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.83 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 27017 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 9261 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1261 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.43 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 433 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 251 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.4 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 533 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 103540480 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 43 /16s and 231 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7545 4666 542 544 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4658 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7552 3100 1240 49 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 3037 1737 111 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2813 11125 767 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9829 2749 1496 550 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 9808 2431 8699 26 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 9394 2335 4906 30 CTTNET China TieTong Telecommunications 4755 2140 422 179 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 9498 2019 426 163 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6327 3616 1326 91 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 11492 3548 229 616 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 22773 3367 2977 164 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 16509 2504 5372 1065 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US 16625 2245 1280 1763 AKAMAI-AS - Akamai Technologies, Inc., 20115 2150 2746 536 CHARTER-20115 - Charter Communications, 30036 2126 352 145 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom 18566 2113 405 108 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 5650 2093 3074 1462 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications 209 2081 5094 582 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST - CenturyLi Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 5417 1628 138 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3282 378 45 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 20940 2644 543 1918 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 12389 2227 2221 637 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 34984 2060 340 538 TELLCOM-AS, TR 9121 1680 1693 19 TTNET, TR 13188 1604 100 46 TRIOLAN, UA 9009 1395 148 762 M247, GB 8402 1294 545 15 CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom", RU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5628 3333 590 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3520 539 333 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2706 384 34 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 6503 1467 433 54 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 7303 1435 971 232 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 28573 1331 2247 180 CLARO S.A., BR 6147 1242 377 29 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 3816 1022 505 113 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 13999 951 518 247 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 11172 928 144 66 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1207 393 21 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37611 902 107 9 Afrihost, ZA 24835 848 636 22 RAYA-AS, EG 36903 828 416 125 MT-MPLS, MA 36992 800 1531 70 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 8452 700 1731 19 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 29571 485 70 12 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 37492 470 470 57 ORANGE-, TN 15399 429 45 11 WANANCHI-, KE 37342 420 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5628 3333 590 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 12479 5417 1628 138 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 4666 542 544 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4658 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3616 1326 91 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 11492 3548 229 616 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 10620 3520 539 333 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 22773 3367 2977 164 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 8551 3282 378 45 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 5417 5279 UNI2-AS, ES 4538 4658 4584 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 7545 4666 4122 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 3778 3758 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3616 3525 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 8551 3282 3237 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 22773 3367 3203 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 10620 3520 3187 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 7552 3100 3051 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 11492 3548 2932 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 230105 UNALLOCATED 38.110.79.0/24 23015 CMC180-TOR-AS - Cambridge Merc 266842 UNALLOCATED 45.238.156.0/22 265680 HNTELCO S.A, HN 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.34.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.35.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.14.0/23 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.15.0/24 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 65549 DOCUMENT 117.239.163.0/24 65544 UNKNOWN 224413 UNALLOCATED 131.221.136.0/24 264413 Conecta Telecom Ltda, BR 64339 UNALLOCATED 143.0.108.0/22 18747 IFX18747 - IFX Corporation, US 64355 UNALLOCATED 156.40.196.0/24 30387 NIH-NET-NCCS - National Instit Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 198.18.1.19/32 7497 CSTNET-AS-AP Computer Network Information Cente Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 27.100.7.0/24 56096 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/22 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.158.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 41.76.136.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.76.140.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.78.92.0/22 14988 BTC-GATE1, BW 41.78.180.0/23 37265 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.220.48.0/20 36900 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 43.255.80.0/24 36351 SOFTLAYER - SoftLayer Technologies Inc., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:12 /9:10 /10:36 /11:100 /12:291 /13:566 /14:1136 /15:1911 /16:13356 /17:7943 /18:13895 /19:25659 /20:39907 /21:46216 /22:92831 /23:75798 /24:420122 /25:965 /26:845 /27:903 /28:27 /29:7 /30:13 /31:0 /32:197 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 4294 5417 UNI2-AS, ES 6327 3391 3616 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 39891 2946 3778 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 11492 2780 3548 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 8551 2736 3282 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 22773 2607 3367 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 11830 2051 2706 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec 18566 2008 2113 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 30036 1873 2126 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom Communi 5650 1761 2093 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications of Amer Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1606 2:839 4:22 5:2899 6:45 7:1 8:1187 9:1 11:3 12:1858 13:313 14:1931 15:37 16:4 17:237 18:59 20:49 23:2622 24:2536 25:2 27:2543 31:2074 32:97 35:36 36:839 37:3036 38:1688 39:295 40:120 41:3161 42:749 43:2024 44:147 45:6934 46:3252 47:251 49:1356 50:1099 51:322 52:1023 54:289 55:2 56:9 57:41 58:1720 59:1076 60:496 61:2076 62:2001 63:1812 64:4998 65:2213 66:4838 67:2702 68:1150 69:3530 70:1329 71:602 72:2444 74:2763 75:512 76:549 77:1717 78:1760 79:2328 80:1770 81:1503 82:1127 83:883 84:1101 85:2270 86:532 87:1553 88:1034 89:2469 90:215 91:6585 92:1317 93:2436 94:2588 95:3187 96:919 97:347 98:946 99:206 100:88 101:1153 102:465 103:20546 104:3548 105:248 106:857 107:1768 108:689 109:3719 110:1637 111:1880 112:1472 113:1392 114:1135 115:1725 116:1714 117:1892 118:2179 119:1641 120:1023 121:1033 122:2299 123:1656 124:1448 125:1968 128:1264 129:830 130:531 131:1624 132:736 133:219 134:1050 135:242 136:560 137:711 138:2012 139:846 140:573 141:843 142:798 143:1052 144:836 145:514 146:1262 147:800 148:1707 149:824 150:782 151:1005 152:1022 153:322 154:2906 155:899 156:1722 157:921 158:641 159:1918 160:1521 161:920 162:2685 163:795 164:1139 165:1583 166:441 167:1400 168:3272 169:842 170:4052 171:571 172:1112 173:2190 174:1014 175:905 176:2321 177:4150 178:2537 179:1416 180:2131 181:2393 182:2687 183:1068 184:1186 185:14855 186:3647 187:2479 188:2898 189:1987 190:8291 191:1527 192:10044 193:6644 194:5393 195:4066 196:3007 197:1637 198:5822 199:5987 200:7199 201:5105 202:10372 203:10242 204:4563 205:3011 206:3229 207:3287 208:3962 209:4237 210:3931 211:2000 212:3092 213:2887 214:1086 215:55 216:5933 217:2227 218:875 219:580 220:1866 221:967 222:998 223:1414 End of report

1 0

RPKI Validator 3: RIS dump downloads - still plain HTTP
by nusenu 12 Mar '19

12 Mar '19

Hi, back in September I opened an issue on github [1] about RPKI Validator 3 fetching RIS dumps via plain HTTP connections, two weeks ago the issue got closed. First I was glad since I assumed the issue got closed because it is fixed but then I noticed that the issue still persists in rpki-validator-3.0-377 so I'm wondering why the issue got closed? thanks, nusenu [1] https://github.com/RIPE-NCC/rpki-validator-3/issues/50 -- https://twitter.com/nusenu_ https://mastodon.social/@nusenu

2 4

Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 08 Mar '19

08 Mar '19

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 09 Mar, 2019 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 740306 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 285904 Deaggregation factor: 2.59 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 356243 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 63449 Prefixes per ASN: 11.67 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 54648 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 23590 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8801 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 271 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.2 Max AS path length visible: 30 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 16327) 25 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 28 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 31 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 26062 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 21215 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 92922 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 26 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 255 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2842211683 Equivalent to 169 /8s, 104 /16s and 181 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.2 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 248230 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 201454 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 57939 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.48 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 198125 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 81878 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9526 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 20.80 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2681 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1405 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.1 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4521 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 769392130 Equivalent to 45 /8s, 219 /16s and 254 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-139577 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 218861 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 103735 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.11 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 217916 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 104509 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18393 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 11.85 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6841 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1867 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 24 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2597 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1079341472 Equivalent to 64 /8s, 85 /16s and 113 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-399260 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 203693 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 97183 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.10 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 200075 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 118662 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 25857 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.74 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11479 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3655 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.4 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 7881 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 717789120 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 200 /16s and 151 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-210331 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 95556 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 22755 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.20 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 96878 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 41670 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8131 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 11.91 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2163 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1518 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.0 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 25 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5691 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 171980544 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 64 /16s and 55 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-270748 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 20713 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4270 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.85 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 27057 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 9296 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1252 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.61 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 426 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 248 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.4 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 525 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 103444224 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 42 /16s and 111 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7545 4662 542 544 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4657 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7552 3096 1240 49 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 3039 1737 111 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2814 11125 767 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9829 2751 1496 551 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 9808 2431 8699 26 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 9394 2345 4906 29 CTTNET China TieTong Telecommunications 4755 2141 422 179 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 9498 2012 426 162 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6327 3619 1326 93 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 11492 3531 228 607 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 22773 3363 2976 164 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 16509 2503 5371 1061 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US 16625 2288 1272 1756 AKAMAI-AS - Akamai Technologies, Inc., 20115 2148 2740 537 CHARTER-20115 - Charter Communications, 18566 2119 405 108 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 30036 2118 351 178 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom 5650 2093 3074 1462 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications 209 2081 5094 582 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST - CenturyLi Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 5379 1628 138 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3289 378 44 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 20940 2646 547 1920 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 12389 2227 2221 637 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 34984 2060 340 536 TELLCOM-AS, TR 9121 1682 1693 19 TTNET, TR 13188 1604 100 46 TRIOLAN, UA 9009 1372 146 757 M247, GB 8402 1304 545 15 CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom", RU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5600 3331 598 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 2769 414 1053 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2703 384 34 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 6503 1517 433 54 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 7303 1432 965 233 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 28573 1287 2247 181 CLARO S.A., BR 6147 1276 377 29 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 3816 1022 505 113 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 13999 937 518 246 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 11172 932 144 66 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1207 393 21 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37611 915 107 9 Afrihost, ZA 24835 848 636 22 RAYA-AS, EG 36903 827 416 125 MT-MPLS, MA 36992 817 1535 60 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 8452 701 1731 20 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 29571 485 70 13 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 37492 470 470 57 ORANGE-, TN 15399 428 45 11 WANANCHI-, KE 37342 420 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5600 3331 598 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 12479 5379 1628 138 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 4662 542 544 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4657 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3619 1326 93 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 11492 3531 228 607 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 22773 3363 2976 164 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 8551 3289 378 44 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 7552 3096 1240 49 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 5379 5241 UNI2-AS, ES 4538 4657 4583 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 7545 4662 4118 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 3778 3758 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3619 3526 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 8551 3289 3245 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 22773 3363 3199 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 7552 3096 3047 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 3039 2928 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 11492 3531 2924 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 230105 UNALLOCATED 38.110.79.0/24 23015 CMC180-TOR-AS - Cambridge Merc 266842 UNALLOCATED 45.238.156.0/22 265680 HNTELCO S.A, HN 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.34.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.35.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.14.0/23 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.15.0/24 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 65549 DOCUMENT 117.239.163.0/24 65544 UNKNOWN 224413 UNALLOCATED 131.221.136.0/24 264413 Conecta Telecom Ltda, BR 64339 UNALLOCATED 143.0.108.0/22 18747 IFX18747 - IFX Corporation, US 64355 UNALLOCATED 156.40.196.0/24 30387 NIH-NET-NCCS - National Instit Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 198.18.1.19/32 7497 CSTNET-AS-AP Computer Network Information Cente Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 27.100.7.0/24 56096 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/22 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.158.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 41.76.136.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.76.140.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.78.92.0/22 14988 BTC-GATE1, BW 41.78.180.0/23 37265 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.220.48.0/20 36900 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 43.255.80.0/24 36351 SOFTLAYER - SoftLayer Technologies Inc., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:12 /9:10 /10:36 /11:100 /12:291 /13:567 /14:1135 /15:1907 /16:13350 /17:7927 /18:13900 /19:25551 /20:39894 /21:46168 /22:92576 /23:75521 /24:418423 /25:957 /26:840 /27:896 /28:27 /29:7 /30:14 /31:0 /32:197 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 4260 5379 UNI2-AS, ES 6327 3391 3619 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 39891 2946 3778 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 11492 2773 3531 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 8551 2744 3289 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 22773 2604 3363 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 11830 2048 2703 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec 18566 2014 2119 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 30036 1865 2118 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom Communi 5650 1761 2093 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications of Amer Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1607 2:888 4:22 5:2763 6:45 7:1 8:1183 11:3 12:1859 13:313 14:1924 15:39 16:4 17:233 18:59 20:49 23:2596 24:2521 25:2 27:2538 31:2068 32:97 35:36 36:833 37:3013 38:1689 39:295 40:120 41:3175 42:746 43:2002 44:143 45:6902 46:3224 47:251 49:1362 50:1098 51:322 52:1024 54:289 55:2 56:9 57:40 58:1713 59:1074 60:497 61:2069 62:1988 63:1815 64:4994 65:2202 66:4824 67:2706 68:1152 69:3544 70:1329 71:601 72:2425 74:2762 75:515 76:546 77:1711 78:1762 79:2331 80:1768 81:1496 82:1128 83:870 84:1098 85:2241 86:539 87:1551 88:1034 89:2431 90:210 91:6579 92:1261 93:2442 94:2520 95:3208 96:918 97:346 98:947 99:206 100:88 101:1157 102:453 103:20213 104:3528 105:247 106:890 107:1766 108:699 109:3723 110:1632 111:1867 112:1410 113:1418 114:1134 115:1721 116:1712 117:1876 118:2155 119:1624 120:1023 121:1034 122:2294 123:1643 124:1450 125:1965 128:1254 129:822 130:525 131:1633 132:733 133:218 134:1050 135:241 136:559 137:706 138:1995 139:848 140:579 141:844 142:800 143:1070 144:837 145:510 146:1261 147:793 148:1695 149:816 150:777 151:1010 152:1018 153:323 154:2898 155:894 156:1735 157:919 158:666 159:1894 160:1523 161:911 162:2680 163:791 164:1127 165:1577 166:428 167:1391 168:3210 169:861 170:4002 171:565 172:1108 173:2174 174:1015 175:893 176:2328 177:4048 178:2544 179:1368 180:2126 181:2398 182:2679 183:1069 184:1174 185:14837 186:3746 187:2418 188:2890 189:1973 190:8293 191:1394 192:10031 193:6622 194:5392 195:4057 196:2994 197:1648 198:5820 199:5965 200:7127 201:5081 202:10235 203:10202 204:4598 205:3006 206:3237 207:3289 208:3966 209:4237 210:3932 211:1994 212:3069 213:2889 214:1087 215:53 216:5959 217:2233 218:921 219:581 220:1864 221:966 222:999 223:1441 End of report

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routing based on AS values
by Niels ten Oever 08 Mar '19

08 Mar '19

Dear Routing WG, Recent public debates on the ethics and social implications of digital technology, as well as the feedback I received on my presentation at RIPE77 [0], have stimulated me to think more about how value frameworks can inform routing decisions. Based on the analysis of several discussions in the IETF community [1], the ICANN community [2], and the recent book by David Clarke [3], I thought a voluntary declaration of values might be relevant for discussion in the RIPE community. A way of doing this could be the discussion of the introduction of two AS-SET objects in the routing database. This could enable Autonomous Systems to declare the values frameworks they adhere to. An example of possible objects would be: [object0] as-set: AS-GDPR remarks: members of this set declare to be compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation of the European Union mbrs-by-ref: ANY [/object0] [object1] as-set: AS-UNGP remarks: members of this set declare to have adopted and implemented the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights mbrs-by-ref: ANY [/object1] Members of these sets would declare to live up to these values. Based on these sets, other AS-es could, for example, choose to preferentially route via AS-es that are member of (one of) these sets. These value frameworks (the GDPR and UNGPs) were chosen because these are widely known and adopted standards in our community [4], so the understanding of these values should not be subject to a lot of interpretation and discussion. Do you think this would be a reasonable approach, and if so, in what ways could these objects be used to route traffic? Or would there be better ways to route traffic based on the values of AS-es? Looking forward to hear what you think. Best, Niels PS I posted a similar e-mail to the database WG to discuss the implications for the database. Please accept my apologies if this is considered as cross-posting, but I thought both aspects of this proposal might be interesting to discuss. [0] https://ripe77.ripe.net/archives/video/2113/ [1] For instance in the discussions on RFC1958, RFC3935, RFC6873, RFC7258, and RFC8280 [2] Most notably resulting in the addition of a commitment to human rights during the IANA transition, but of course as well during the extensive WHOIS discussions [3] https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/designing-internet [4] For instance SIDN has engaged in a Human Rights Impact Assessment https://www.sidn.nl/a/over-sidn/mensenrechten-daar-voldoen-we-toch-aan , and Cisco, Ericsson, Google, NTT, Orange, AT&T, IBM and many others have adopted the UNGPs https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/cisco-systems-0 - Cisco https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/cisco-systems-0?keywords=cisco - Ericsson https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/ericsson-0?keywords=ericsson#a117755 - Google https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/google-0?keywords=google - NTT https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/nippon-telegraph-and-telephone-ntt-… http://www.ntt.co.jp/csr_e/report.html - Orange https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/orange-0 - AT&T https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/att-0?keywords=AT&T - IBM https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/ibm-0?keywords=IBM -- Niels ten Oever Researcher and PhD Candidate Datactive Research Group University of Amsterdam PGP fingerprint 2458 0B70 5C4A FD8A 9488 643A 0ED8 3F3A 468A C8B3

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 01 Mar '19

01 Mar '19

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 02 Mar, 2019 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 738919 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 285184 Deaggregation factor: 2.59 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 355932 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 63421 Prefixes per ASN: 11.65 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 54634 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 23613 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8787 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 273 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.2 Max AS path length visible: 32 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 16327) 25 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 28 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 31 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 25985 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 21159 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 92373 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 26 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 250 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2843232227 Equivalent to 169 /8s, 120 /16s and 71 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 76.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.2 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 247641 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 200962 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 57781 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.48 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 197911 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 81748 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9492 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 20.85 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2667 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1411 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.1 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 26 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4489 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 769995650 Equivalent to 45 /8s, 229 /16s and 51 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-139577 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 218584 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 103553 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.11 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 217591 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 104294 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18393 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 11.83 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6848 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1856 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 24 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2592 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1079214496 Equivalent to 64 /8s, 83 /16s and 129 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-399260 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 203010 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 96936 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.09 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 199408 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 118435 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 25858 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.71 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11480 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3630 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.4 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 28 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 7871 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 717032640 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 189 /16s and 12 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-210331 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 95662 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 22643 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.22 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 97031 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 42029 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8133 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 11.93 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2188 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1529 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.0 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 32 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5681 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 173345536 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 85 /16s and 11 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-270748 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 20672 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4249 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.87 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 26728 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 9203 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1253 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.33 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 430 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 252 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.4 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 526 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 103380224 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 41 /16s and 117 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7545 4662 542 545 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4656 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7552 3096 1241 50 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 3044 1737 111 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2813 11125 769 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9829 2752 1496 552 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 9808 2429 8699 26 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 9394 2345 4906 29 CTTNET China TieTong Telecommunications 4755 2146 422 180 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 17974 2009 968 50 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indo Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6327 3611 1326 93 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 11492 3524 228 608 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 22773 3306 2977 165 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 16509 2501 5370 1060 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US 16625 2282 1268 1750 AKAMAI-AS - Akamai Technologies, Inc., 20115 2147 2739 544 CHARTER-20115 - Charter Communications, 18566 2123 405 108 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 30036 2115 351 192 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom 5650 2091 3074 1462 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications 209 2081 5094 583 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST - CenturyLi Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 5371 1626 137 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3035 378 44 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 20940 2634 545 1911 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 12389 2226 2221 637 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 34984 2061 341 537 TELLCOM-AS, TR 9121 1681 1692 18 TTNET, TR 13188 1604 100 46 TRIOLAN, UA 9009 1343 145 746 M247, GB 8402 1305 545 15 CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom", RU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5587 3331 591 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 2749 412 1054 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2702 384 34 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 6503 1507 433 54 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 7303 1430 961 231 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 28573 1301 2246 186 CLARO S.A., BR 6147 1270 377 28 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 3816 1022 506 114 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 11172 931 144 66 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX 13999 929 517 243 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1202 393 21 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37611 929 107 9 Afrihost, ZA 24835 848 636 22 RAYA-AS, EG 36903 827 416 125 MT-MPLS, MA 36992 811 1534 59 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 8452 689 1731 20 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 29571 484 70 13 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 37492 470 470 57 ORANGE-, TN 15399 429 45 11 WANANCHI-, KE 37342 420 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 5587 3331 591 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 12479 5371 1626 137 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 4662 542 545 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4656 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 39891 3778 203 20 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3611 1326 93 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 11492 3524 228 608 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 22773 3306 2977 165 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 7552 3096 1241 50 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 45899 3044 1737 111 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 5371 5234 UNI2-AS, ES 4538 4656 4582 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 7545 4662 4117 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 3778 3758 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3611 3518 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 22773 3306 3141 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 7552 3096 3046 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 8551 3035 2991 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 45899 3044 2933 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 11492 3524 2916 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 230105 UNALLOCATED 38.110.79.0/24 23015 CMC180-TOR-AS - Cambridge Merc 266842 UNALLOCATED 45.238.156.0/22 265680 HNTELCO S.A, HN 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.34.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 65550 DOCUMENT 81.8.35.0/24 15924 BORUSANTELEKOM-AS, TR 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.14.0/23 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 1358592 UNALLOCATED 103.134.15.0/24 63956 COLO-AS-AP Colocation Australi 65549 DOCUMENT 117.239.163.0/24 65544 UNKNOWN 224413 UNALLOCATED 131.221.136.0/24 264413 Conecta Telecom Ltda, BR 64339 UNALLOCATED 143.0.108.0/22 18747 IFX18747 - IFX Corporation, US 64355 UNALLOCATED 156.40.196.0/24 30387 NIH-NET-NCCS - National Instit Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 198.18.1.19/32 7497 CSTNET-AS-AP Computer Network Information Cente Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 27.100.7.0/24 56096 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/22 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.156.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 27.126.158.0/23 55827 UNKNOWN 41.76.136.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.76.140.0/22 37500 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.78.92.0/22 14988 BTC-GATE1, BW 41.78.180.0/23 37265 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 41.220.48.0/20 36900 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 43.255.80.0/24 36351 SOFTLAYER - SoftLayer Technologies Inc., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:12 /9:10 /10:36 /11:100 /12:291 /13:567 /14:1134 /15:1907 /16:13363 /17:7914 /18:13889 /19:25651 /20:39785 /21:46161 /22:92355 /23:75415 /24:417393 /25:956 /26:842 /27:892 /28:27 /29:7 /30:15 /31:0 /32:197 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 12479 4251 5371 UNI2-AS, ES 6327 3383 3611 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 39891 2946 3778 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 11492 2771 3524 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 22773 2546 3306 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 8551 2490 3035 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 11830 2047 2702 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec 18566 2018 2123 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 30036 1862 2115 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom Communi 5650 1761 2091 FRONTIER-FRTR - Frontier Communications of Amer Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1607 2:890 4:22 5:2778 6:45 7:1 8:1179 12:1858 13:313 14:1914 15:39 16:4 17:226 18:58 20:49 23:2577 24:2522 25:2 27:2544 31:2071 32:94 35:36 36:834 37:3029 38:1692 39:295 40:121 41:3158 42:745 43:2003 44:144 45:6815 46:3228 47:250 49:1365 50:1095 51:322 52:1025 54:289 55:1 56:6 57:40 58:1708 59:1073 60:501 61:2058 62:1988 63:1800 64:4994 65:2189 66:4824 67:2701 68:1165 69:3545 70:1326 71:601 72:2383 74:2759 75:516 76:546 77:1710 78:1760 79:2319 80:1686 81:1448 82:1128 83:865 84:1098 85:2205 86:547 87:1549 88:1027 89:2429 90:217 91:6579 92:1273 93:2480 94:2521 95:3230 96:918 97:346 98:945 99:206 100:88 101:1153 102:422 103:20142 104:3508 105:248 106:885 107:1755 108:700 109:3482 110:1631 111:1876 112:1410 113:1406 114:1135 115:1719 116:1706 117:1873 118:2144 119:1624 120:1019 121:1032 122:2284 123:1643 124:1455 125:1962 128:1251 129:831 130:526 131:1627 132:731 133:218 134:1051 135:242 136:556 137:711 138:2018 139:846 140:575 141:840 142:795 143:1045 144:838 145:510 146:1262 147:792 148:1692 149:797 150:780 151:1010 152:1017 153:323 154:2618 155:867 156:1738 157:923 158:669 159:1924 160:1513 161:917 162:2674 163:792 164:1131 165:1577 166:428 167:1395 168:3276 169:870 170:4013 171:562 172:1104 173:2185 174:1017 175:896 176:2315 177:3994 178:2540 179:1334 180:2100 181:2406 182:2698 183:1068 184:1168 185:14814 186:3767 187:2424 188:2908 189:1967 190:8357 191:1407 192:10047 193:6588 194:5384 195:4055 196:2979 197:1640 198:5798 199:5979 200:7196 201:5068 202:10186 203:10197 204:4613 205:2972 206:3239 207:3283 208:3974 209:4232 210:3930 211:1991 212:3062 213:2903 214:1086 215:54 216:5968 217:2210 218:920 219:581 220:1869 221:966 222:998 223:1434 End of report

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