October 2017 - routing-wg - mailman.ripe.net

New on RIPE Labs: Transit and Peering: How Your Requests Reach GitHub
by Mirjam Kuehne 30 Oct '17

30 Oct '17

Dear colleagues, Please read this new article by Ross McFarland on RIPE Labs: Transit and Peering: How Your Requests Reach GitHub https://labs.ripe.net/Members/ross_mcfarland_1/transit-and-peering-how-your… Kind regards, Mirjam Kuhne RIPE NCC

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 27 Oct '17

27 Oct '17

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG, CaribNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG, IRNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 28 Oct, 2017 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 666071 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 259795 Deaggregation factor: 2.56 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 322065 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 58852 Prefixes per ASN: 11.32 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 50848 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 22395 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8004 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 234 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 30 Max AS path prepend of ASN (206156) 26 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 88 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 88 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 20390 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 16223 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 66799 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 21 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 385 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2857706336 Equivalent to 170 /8s, 85 /16s and 35 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 77.2 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 77.2 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 98.7 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 219410 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 184054 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 52741 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.49 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 183169 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 75547 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8433 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.72 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2350 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1211 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3283 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 766194656 Equivalent to 45 /8s, 171 /16s and 51 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-137529 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 199932 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 96511 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.07 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 201370 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 94150 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18008 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 11.18 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6660 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1778 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 23 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2237 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1110357280 Equivalent to 66 /8s, 46 /16s and 181 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-397212 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 178976 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 87538 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.04 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 174947 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 105618 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 24529 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.13 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11210 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3493 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6305 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 713466496 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 134 /16s and 162 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-207259 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 85317 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 19009 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.49 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 86557 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 39214 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 6516 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 13.28 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 1823 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1193 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 25 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4037 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 172714208 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 75 /16s and 104 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-268700 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 17702 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 3921 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.51 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 19643 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 7220 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1095 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.94 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 351 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 214 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 361 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 94477824 Equivalent to 5 /8s, 161 /16s and 158 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4538 5270 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7545 4017 408 407 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4766 2787 11128 752 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 17974 2784 900 77 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indo 9829 2764 1499 541 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 9808 2398 8699 32 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 45899 2344 1490 147 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 9394 2174 4931 27 CTTNET China TieTong Telecommunications 4755 2109 422 222 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 7552 2084 1170 77 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Corporation, VN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6327 3344 1325 92 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 22773 3306 2952 158 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 18566 2175 405 107 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 6389 2045 3671 39 BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc., 20115 2045 2281 435 CHARTER-NET-HKY-NC - Charter Communicat 209 1947 5066 651 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST - Qwest Com 16509 1872 4035 567 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US 30036 1835 328 305 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom 11492 1625 237 573 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 701 1577 10589 626 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, In Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 39891 3387 186 23 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 20940 2828 847 2053 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 8551 2468 378 42 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 34984 2065 331 427 TELLCOM-AS, TR 12389 1880 1679 714 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 12479 1815 1063 72 UNI2-AS, ES 9121 1795 1691 17 TTNET, TR 13188 1602 100 67 TRIOLAN, UA 6849 1225 355 21 UKRTELNET, UA 8402 1220 544 14 CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom", RU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 10620 3547 538 286 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 8151 3222 3463 582 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 11830 2329 367 41 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 6503 1596 437 53 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 7303 1482 1014 195 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 6147 1272 377 27 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 3816 1031 509 103 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 28573 1001 2304 179 CLARO S.A., BR 11172 913 126 86 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX 18881 902 1060 26 TELEFÔNICA BRASIL S.A, BR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1218 398 48 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37611 778 91 8 Afrihost, ZA 36903 704 354 142 MT-MPLS, MA 36992 668 1383 31 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 24835 515 850 15 RAYA-AS, EG 8452 510 1730 17 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 29571 428 36 10 CITelecom-AS, CI 37492 416 354 77 ORANGE-, TN 15399 356 35 7 WANANCHI-, KE 2018 298 327 73 TENET-1, ZA Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4538 5270 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7545 4017 408 407 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 10620 3547 538 286 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 39891 3387 186 23 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3344 1325 92 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 22773 3306 2952 158 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 8151 3222 3463 582 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 20940 2828 847 2053 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 4766 2787 11128 752 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 17974 2784 900 77 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indo Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 7545 4017 3610 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 3387 3364 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 10620 3547 3261 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 6327 3344 3252 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 22773 3306 3148 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 17974 2784 2707 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, I 8151 3222 2640 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 8551 2468 2426 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 9808 2398 2366 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 11830 2329 2288 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 65602 UNALLOCATED 8.225.192.0/24 30372 SUNESYS2 - Sunesys, LLC, US 64525 PRIVATE 45.119.143.0/24 133275 GIGANTIC-AS Gigantic Infotel P 64525 PRIVATE 45.125.62.0/24 133275 GIGANTIC-AS Gigantic Infotel P 65530 PRIVATE 45.249.40.0/24 133720 SOFTCALLCOC-AS SOFT CALL CUST- 65001 PRIVATE 46.237.40.0/21 13118 ASN-YARTELECOM PJSC Rostelecom 65534 PRIVATE 58.68.109.0/24 10201 DWL-AS-IN Dishnet Wireless Lim 64513 PRIVATE 62.150.101.0/24 9155 QNET Kuwait, KW 290012147 UNALLOCATED 63.65.43.0/24 7046 RFC2270-UUNET-CUSTOMER - MCI C 65538 DOCUMENT 64.27.253.0/24 1273 CW Vodafone Group PLC, GB 65543 DOCUMENT 79.98.33.0/24 43950 SPILSBY-AS =================== Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 14.128.14.0/23 10247 NETLINE, ZA 14.192.50.0/23 10247 NETLINE, ZA 14.192.58.0/23 10247 NETLINE, ZA 27.100.7.0/24 56096 UNKNOWN 36.255.250.0/23 10247 NETLINE, ZA 41.78.180.0/23 37265 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 43.228.144.0/22 9829 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 43.251.20.0/22 9381 WTT-AS-AP WTT HK Limited, HK 43.251.84.0/22 133676 PNPL-AS Precious netcom pvt ltd, IN 43.251.84.0/23 133676 PNPL-AS Precious netcom pvt ltd, IN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:15 /9:13 /10:36 /11:106 /12:285 /13:552 /14:1053 /15:1862 /16:13397 /17:7751 /18:13618 /19:25274 /20:39127 /21:43017 /22:80637 /23:65697 /24:371409 /25:847 /26:624 /27:651 /28:35 /29:21 /30:15 /31:2 /32:27 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 6327 3138 3344 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 39891 2946 3387 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 22773 2527 3306 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 18566 2070 2175 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 8551 1932 2468 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 11830 1699 2329 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec 30036 1607 1835 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom Communi 10620 1533 3547 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11492 1445 1625 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 34984 1369 2065 TELLCOM-AS, TR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1573 2:840 4:18 5:2491 6:36 7:1 8:1064 9:1 12:1850 13:164 14:1712 15:29 16:3 17:176 18:76 20:60 23:2462 24:1677 25:2 27:2359 29:1 31:1941 32:87 35:21 36:424 37:2409 38:1415 39:79 40:99 41:3033 42:509 43:1928 44:85 45:3138 46:2825 47:171 49:1331 50:1019 51:19 52:872 54:353 55:1 56:4 57:43 58:1570 59:995 60:356 61:2020 62:1738 63:1845 64:4604 65:2226 66:4443 67:2303 68:1190 69:3163 70:1129 71:588 72:2093 74:2626 75:390 76:409 77:1513 78:1558 79:1948 80:1413 81:1409 82:1019 83:747 84:981 85:1943 86:468 87:1206 88:855 89:2255 90:174 91:6194 92:1033 93:2321 94:2398 95:2640 96:649 97:352 98:963 99:97 100:153 101:1306 102:1 103:16097 104:3077 105:209 106:577 107:1696 108:825 109:2870 110:1497 111:1758 112:1294 113:1260 114:1058 115:1578 116:1655 117:1841 118:2158 119:1654 120:913 121:1074 122:2435 123:1873 124:1496 125:1817 128:955 129:661 130:445 131:1499 132:603 133:193 134:809 135:227 136:382 137:498 138:1940 139:538 140:380 141:666 142:750 143:916 144:797 145:188 146:1114 147:701 148:1519 149:592 150:707 151:1005 152:720 153:301 154:928 155:751 156:695 157:744 158:598 159:1600 160:815 161:732 162:2496 163:508 164:998 165:1442 166:388 167:1333 168:3059 169:818 170:3524 171:371 172:995 173:1906 174:814 175:760 176:1870 177:4007 178:2482 179:1125 180:2205 181:2092 182:2469 183:815 184:879 185:11210 186:3315 187:2305 188:2611 189:1866 190:8161 191:1351 192:9690 193:5841 194:4734 195:3954 196:2204 197:1237 198:5536 199:5872 200:7169 201:4601 202:10340 203:9976 204:4526 205:2854 206:3021 207:3126 208:3983 209:3893 210:3935 211:2092 212:2851 213:2572 214:843 215:65 216:5696 217:2104 218:921 219:599 220:1670 221:941 222:724 223:1298 End of report

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RIPE IRR DB schema changes (follow-up from Q at mic)
by Job Snijders 25 Oct '17

25 Oct '17

Dear Ruediger, routing-wg, Today at the microphone Ruediger asked "Where can I read the solution?". The procedure to move work through db-wg is described here: https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/db/numbered-work-items We are now in "phase 2", which states: "For the NWI to move to Phase 3, the RIPE NCC has to provide the working group with a summary of their understanding of the solution, and the chairs declare consensus on the group's acceptance of this summary." The summary of RIPE NCC's understanding (who are the people supposed to implement the request) will probably be the closest thing to a formal description of what the proposed change entails. RIPE NCC was tasked to do their part through this email https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/db-wg/2017-October/005711.html So, we are now waiting for RIPE NCC's feedback. This step serves to ensure that the NCC's understanding and the working group's understanding actually are aligned. Kind regards, Job ps. I'll try to summarize the 2 changes for the benefit of the working group. There has been extensive discussion on _why_ these two changes are deemed helpful, that discussion can be read here: https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/db-wg/2017-October/thread.html 1) To put the "removal of origin authorization" in context of RPSS. Section 6 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2725#section-6) states: "The key attributes in a route object (key with regard to making it unique) contain both an address prefix and an AS number, known as the origin AS. The addition of a route object must be validated against the authorization criteria for both the AS and the address prefix." Essentially that aspect is changed to: "The key attributes in a route object (key with regard to making it unique) contain both an address prefix and an AS number, known as the origin AS. The addition of a route object must be validated against the authorization criteria for the address prefix." 2) Furthermore, if the route/route6 object falls outside the address space pool that RIPE NCC manages, instead of "source: RIPE", "source: RIPE-NONAUTH" is used to signify that the RIPE IRR is not an authoritative source for information about that address prefix.

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New on RIPE Labs: Power Prefixes Prioritisation for Smarter BGP Reconvergence
by JUAN BRENES BARANZANO 24 Oct '17

24 Oct '17

Dear Olivier and Job, Thanks for your feedback, and sorry for delayed answer (I thought I was already subscribed to the mailing list, but I was not). I was sure the question about PIC and ADD-PATH was going to appear, and I am going to address it in the presentation. The answer is that we mainly target scenarios where you can't use PiC either because the operator is using next hop self (which we understand is fairly common) or because there is no IGP to update the pointer. Going back to Job's questions: 1) Would it perhaps make sense to rank updates by BGP next-hop (using a metric like traffic volume), rather than destination prefixes themselves? Each BGP next-hop in effect represents a group of prefixes. We are not pushing any ranking algorithm. We used the traffic because it was the most relevant concern at that moment, but we can also consider other algorithms. For instance, we received a comment about considering critical services like the DNSs at the top of the list. For sure I agree we can consider ranking traffic by next hop, but as we are mainly targeting the next hop self situation this can be tricky. 3) Are you looking to publish your work in context of IETF or IRTF? We are still to decide how and where to present this. IETF is definitely one option. Any suggestions about how to go about resenting this in the IETF? do you suggest to just have an informative presentation in something like GROW WG or do you think it would make sense to write a draft describing the mechanism and see if any WG is willing to take this on? BR, Juan Brenes -- JUAN BRENES BARANZANO Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

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New on RIPE Labs: Power Prefixes Prioritisation for Smarter BGP Reconvergence
by Mirjam Kuehne 22 Oct '17

22 Oct '17

Dear colleagues, Please find this new article on RIPE Labs by Juan Brenes, one of the RACI fellows at RIPE 75: Power Prefixes Prioritisation for Smarter BGP Reconvergence Every day the Internet experiences failures that affect the reachability of certain zones (i.e prefixes), such as cities, countries, etc. Whenever such events happen, the routing information, which is the path that information must follow in order to get from one place to another, must be updated so that the failure is circumvented and the zone becomes reachable again. https://labs.ripe.net/Members/juan_brenes/power-prefixes-prioritisation-for… Juan will present this topic at the Routing WG session later this week. Kind regards, Mirjam Kuhne RIPE NCC

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 20 Oct '17

20 Oct '17

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG, IRNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 21 Oct, 2017 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 664841 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 259627 Deaggregation factor: 2.56 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 321831 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 58796 Prefixes per ASN: 11.31 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 50787 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 22389 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8009 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 235 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 30 Max AS path prepend of ASN (206156) 26 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 87 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 87 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 20331 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 16153 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 66379 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 21 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 386 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2856852064 Equivalent to 170 /8s, 72 /16s and 26 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 77.2 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 77.2 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 98.7 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 219481 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 183270 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 52668 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.48 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 182323 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 75594 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8418 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.66 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2341 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1206 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.4 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 29 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3261 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 765538528 Equivalent to 45 /8s, 161 /16s and 48 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-137529 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 199937 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 96532 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.07 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 201429 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 94119 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18008 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 11.19 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6655 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1776 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 23 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2232 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1110528800 Equivalent to 66 /8s, 49 /16s and 83 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-397212 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 178718 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 87403 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.04 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 174719 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 105434 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 24515 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.13 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11223 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3506 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6286 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 713571968 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 136 /16s and 62 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-207259 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 85162 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 19053 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.47 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 86402 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 39199 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 6493 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 13.31 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 1818 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1190 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 25 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4015 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 172256992 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 68 /16s and 110 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-268700 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 17665 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 3897 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.53 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 19582 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 7168 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1090 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.97 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 351 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 215 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 359 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 94459904 Equivalent to 5 /8s, 161 /16s and 88 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4538 5278 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7545 4000 408 405 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 17974 2787 900 77 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indo 4766 2776 11126 751 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9829 2763 1499 541 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 9808 2360 8699 32 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 9394 2173 4931 27 CTTNET China TieTong Telecommunications 4755 2104 422 221 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45899 2097 1482 150 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 7552 2074 1180 84 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Corporation, VN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6327 3359 1325 84 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 22773 3304 2952 158 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 18566 2175 405 107 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 6389 2045 3671 39 BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc., 20115 2045 2272 429 CHARTER-NET-HKY-NC - Charter Communicat 209 1951 5067 651 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST - Qwest Com 16509 1863 4032 561 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US 30036 1834 329 296 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom 701 1679 10589 626 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, In 11492 1630 240 563 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 39891 3387 186 23 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 20940 2809 839 2026 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 8551 2508 378 42 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 34984 2064 333 428 TELLCOM-AS, TR 12389 1864 1675 722 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 12479 1796 1063 72 UNI2-AS, ES 9121 1775 1691 17 TTNET, TR 13188 1604 100 52 TRIOLAN, UA 6849 1225 355 21 UKRTELNET, UA 8402 1213 544 14 CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom", RU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 10620 3545 538 287 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 8151 3217 3467 585 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 11830 2327 367 41 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 6503 1580 437 53 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 7303 1479 1013 195 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 6147 1274 377 27 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 3816 1031 509 103 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 28573 999 2304 179 CLARO S.A., BR 11172 912 126 86 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX 18881 901 1058 25 TELEFÔNICA BRASIL S.A, BR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1209 398 48 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37611 776 91 8 Afrihost, ZA 36903 706 355 139 MT-MPLS, MA 36992 668 1383 31 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 24835 515 850 15 RAYA-AS, EG 8452 509 1730 17 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 29571 428 36 10 CITelecom-AS, CI 37492 416 354 77 ORANGE-, TN 15399 356 35 7 WANANCHI-, KE 2018 298 327 73 TENET-1, ZA Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4538 5278 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7545 4000 408 405 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 10620 3545 538 287 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 39891 3387 186 23 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3359 1325 84 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 22773 3304 2952 158 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 8151 3217 3467 585 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 20940 2809 839 2026 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 17974 2787 900 77 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indo 4766 2776 11126 751 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 7545 4000 3595 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 3387 3364 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3359 3275 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 10620 3545 3258 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 22773 3304 3146 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 17974 2787 2710 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, I 8151 3217 2632 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 8551 2508 2466 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 9808 2360 2328 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 11830 2327 2286 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 65602 UNALLOCATED 8.225.192.0/24 30372 SUNESYS2 - Sunesys, LLC, US 65456 PRIVATE 31.171.126.0/23 199311 AZRT-LX Local Internet Exchang 64525 PRIVATE 45.119.143.0/24 133275 GIGANTIC-AS Gigantic Infotel P 64525 PRIVATE 45.125.62.0/24 133275 GIGANTIC-AS Gigantic Infotel P 65530 PRIVATE 45.249.40.0/24 133720 SOFTCALLCOC-AS SOFT CALL CUST- 65001 PRIVATE 46.237.40.0/21 13118 ASN-YARTELECOM PJSC Rostelecom 65534 PRIVATE 58.68.109.0/24 10201 DWL-AS-IN Dishnet Wireless Lim 64513 PRIVATE 62.150.101.0/24 9155 QNET Kuwait, KW 290012147 UNALLOCATED 63.65.43.0/24 7046 RFC2270-UUNET-CUSTOMER - MCI C 65538 DOCUMENT 64.27.253.0/24 1273 CW Vodafone Group PLC, GB Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 14.128.14.0/23 10247 NETLINE, ZA 14.192.50.0/23 10247 NETLINE, ZA 14.192.58.0/23 10247 NETLINE, ZA 27.100.7.0/24 56096 UNKNOWN 36.255.250.0/23 10247 NETLINE, ZA 41.78.180.0/23 37265 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 43.228.144.0/22 9829 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 43.251.20.0/22 9381 WTT-AS-AP WTT HK Limited, HK 43.251.84.0/22 133676 PNPL-AS Precious netcom pvt ltd, IN 43.251.84.0/23 133676 PNPL-AS Precious netcom pvt ltd, IN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:15 /9:13 /10:36 /11:106 /12:285 /13:553 /14:1050 /15:1866 /16:13398 /17:7739 /18:13627 /19:25100 /20:38989 /21:42822 /22:80447 /23:65685 /24:370901 /25:842 /26:621 /27:646 /28:35 /29:21 /30:15 /31:2 /32:27 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 6327 3157 3359 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 39891 2946 3387 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 22773 2525 3304 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 18566 2070 2175 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 8551 1972 2508 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 11830 1697 2327 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec 30036 1609 1834 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom Communi 10620 1532 3545 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11492 1449 1630 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 34984 1367 2064 TELLCOM-AS, TR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1566 2:838 4:18 5:2471 6:38 7:1 8:1070 9:1 12:1849 13:163 14:1709 15:29 16:3 17:175 18:76 20:59 23:2458 24:1651 25:2 27:2357 29:1 31:1933 32:89 35:21 36:418 37:2386 38:1411 39:74 40:98 41:3046 42:496 43:1927 44:85 45:3110 46:2837 47:172 49:1328 50:1015 51:19 52:868 54:353 55:2 56:4 57:43 58:1562 59:993 60:355 61:2025 62:1736 63:1848 64:4590 65:2225 66:4450 67:2311 68:1189 69:3169 70:1161 71:610 72:2114 74:2623 75:388 76:411 77:1498 78:1563 79:1950 80:1419 81:1413 82:1024 83:750 84:983 85:1931 86:467 87:1213 88:829 89:2254 90:171 91:6217 92:1032 93:2315 94:2402 95:2645 96:650 97:352 98:963 99:97 100:153 101:1303 102:1 103:15969 104:3065 105:208 106:564 107:1686 108:829 109:2902 110:1485 111:1744 112:1286 113:1253 114:1063 115:1569 116:1666 117:1837 118:2148 119:1650 120:911 121:1069 122:2429 123:1864 124:1493 125:1817 128:934 129:670 130:443 131:1499 132:602 133:193 134:794 135:227 136:359 137:497 138:1963 139:536 140:381 141:677 142:740 143:915 144:785 145:186 146:1108 147:704 148:1514 149:600 150:705 151:1007 152:722 153:301 154:923 155:750 156:695 157:739 158:595 159:1569 160:773 161:730 162:2500 163:509 164:984 165:1438 166:387 167:1310 168:3039 169:818 170:3498 171:379 172:994 173:1898 174:810 175:758 176:1867 177:3967 178:2483 179:1130 180:2212 181:2076 182:2461 183:817 184:899 185:11159 186:3272 187:2281 188:2596 189:1886 190:8150 191:1354 192:9692 193:5831 194:4735 195:3968 196:2191 197:1264 198:5534 199:5874 200:7220 201:4630 202:10331 203:9950 204:4520 205:2857 206:3010 207:3120 208:3967 209:3961 210:3932 211:2084 212:2856 213:2586 214:856 215:66 216:5723 217:2097 218:915 219:598 220:1672 221:941 222:722 223:1298 End of report

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New on RIPE Labs: Interconnection Agreements at Scale: Secret or Simple?
by Mirjam Kuehne 17 Oct '17

17 Oct '17

Dear colleagues, Please find this new article by Martin Hannigan and Job Snijders on RIPE Labs: Interconnection Agreements at Scale: Secret or Simple? Are settlement free interconnection agreements at scale, or otherwise, really a secret? They can be. This article provides a peep hole into the world of codified private interconnections. https://labs.ripe.net/Members/martin_hannigan/interconnection-agreements Kind regards, Mirjam Kuhne RIPE NCC

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Routing wg agenda @RIPE75
by Joao Damas 09 Oct '17

09 Oct '17

Dear all, Here is the draft agenda Paolo and I have put together for our upcoming meeting in Dubai. Hope to see you all there --------------------------------------------------------------------- RIPE-75 - Routing WG draft agenda Date: Wednesday, October 25th 2017 Time: 9:00 - 10:30 A. Administrative matters B. WG chair selection (J. Damas) C. [RACI] Smarter BGP convergence (Juan Brenes) D. More specific announcements in BGP (Geoff Huston) E. Workshop/feedback about the routing WG future evolution (the whole working group) F. Lightning talk: Pseudowires and Control Words – fixing it once and for all Z. AOB Joao

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 06 Oct '17

06 Oct '17

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG, IRNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 07 Oct, 2017 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 666275 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 258788 Deaggregation factor: 2.57 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 320459 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 58610 Prefixes per ASN: 11.37 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 50634 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 22344 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 7976 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 232 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 32 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 29046) 25 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 90 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 90 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 20182 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 15985 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 65602 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 20 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 329 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2855818080 Equivalent to 170 /8s, 56 /16s and 83 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 77.1 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 77.1 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 98.7 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 219686 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 184470 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 52431 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.52 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 183462 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 74836 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 8365 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.93 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2315 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1201 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.4 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 32 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3222 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 765571296 Equivalent to 45 /8s, 161 /16s and 176 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-137529 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 200599 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 96384 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.08 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 202201 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 94047 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 17999 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 11.23 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6666 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1769 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 23 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2215 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1110698016 Equivalent to 66 /8s, 51 /16s and 232 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-397212 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 177740 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 87039 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.04 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 173740 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 104942 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 24456 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.10 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11213 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3491 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6233 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 713210496 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 130 /16s and 186 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-207259 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 85864 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 18976 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.52 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 87097 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 39215 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 6448 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 13.51 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 1805 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1194 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.3 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3967 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 172591840 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 73 /16s and 138 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-268700 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 17510 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 3884 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.51 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 19446 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 7160 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1077 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 18.06 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 344 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 213 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.7 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 348 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 93300992 Equivalent to 5 /8s, 143 /16s and 169 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4538 5270 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7545 3991 407 407 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 17974 2863 900 77 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indo 4766 2789 11126 751 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9829 2755 1499 540 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 9808 2368 8699 32 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 45899 2264 1465 142 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 9394 2174 4931 27 CTTNET China TieTong Telecommunications 4755 2106 423 222 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 7552 1796 1139 90 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Corporation, VN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6327 3414 1341 88 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 22773 3300 2952 157 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 18566 2208 405 107 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 6389 2045 3671 39 BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc., 20115 2043 2264 431 CHARTER-NET-HKY-NC - Charter Communicat 209 1937 5067 653 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST - Qwest Com 16509 1848 4013 547 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US 30036 1825 329 335 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom 701 1679 10589 626 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, In 11492 1628 241 558 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 39891 3387 186 23 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 20940 2855 875 2056 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 8551 2441 377 41 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 34984 2056 330 423 TELLCOM-AS, TR 12389 1823 1659 689 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9121 1779 1691 17 TTNET, TR 12479 1742 1063 72 UNI2-AS, ES 13188 1604 100 52 TRIOLAN, UA 6849 1225 355 21 UKRTELNET, UA 8402 1199 544 14 CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom", RU Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 10620 3570 541 253 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 8151 3230 3471 584 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 11830 2076 370 65 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 6503 1552 437 53 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 7303 1548 1015 242 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 6147 1278 377 27 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 3816 1032 509 103 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 28573 992 2301 182 CLARO S.A., BR 11172 914 126 86 Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., MX 18881 901 1056 24 TELEFÔNICA BRASIL S.A, BR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1215 398 48 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37611 770 91 8 Afrihost, ZA 36903 706 355 138 MT-MPLS, MA 36992 666 1383 31 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 24835 515 850 15 RAYA-AS, EG 8452 423 1730 18 TE-AS TE-AS, EG 29571 421 36 10 CITelecom-AS, CI 37492 416 354 77 ORANGE-, TN 15399 356 35 7 WANANCHI-, KE 2018 297 327 73 TENET-1, ZA Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4538 5270 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 7545 3991 407 407 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 10620 3570 541 253 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 6327 3414 1341 88 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 39891 3387 186 23 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 22773 3300 2952 157 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communi 8151 3230 3471 584 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 17974 2863 900 77 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indo 20940 2855 875 2056 AKAMAI-ASN1, US 4766 2789 11126 751 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 7545 3991 3584 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 3387 3364 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3414 3326 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 10620 3570 3317 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 22773 3300 3143 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 17974 2863 2786 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, I 8151 3230 2646 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 8551 2441 2400 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 9808 2368 2336 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 9829 2755 2215 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 65602 UNALLOCATED 8.225.192.0/24 30372 SUNESYS2 - Sunesys, LLC, US 65456 PRIVATE 31.171.126.0/23 199311 AZRT-LX Local Internet Exchang 64525 PRIVATE 45.119.143.0/24 133275 GIGANTIC-AS Gigantic Infotel P 64525 PRIVATE 45.125.62.0/24 133275 GIGANTIC-AS Gigantic Infotel P 65530 PRIVATE 45.249.40.0/24 133720 SOFTCALLCOC-AS SOFT CALL CUST- 65001 PRIVATE 46.237.40.0/21 13118 ASN-YARTELECOM PJSC Rostelecom 65534 PRIVATE 58.68.109.0/24 10201 DWL-AS-IN Dishnet Wireless Lim 64513 PRIVATE 62.150.101.0/24 9155 QNET Kuwait, KW 290012147 UNALLOCATED 63.65.43.0/24 7046 RFC2270-UUNET-CUSTOMER - MCI C 65538 DOCUMENT 64.27.253.0/24 1273 CW Vodafone Group PLC, GB Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 14.192.48.0/24 134833 LIHGL-HK LANLIAN INTERNATIONAL HOLDING GROUP LIMITE 14.192.49.0/24 134833 LIHGL-HK LANLIAN INTERNATIONAL HOLDING GROUP LIMITE 14.192.50.0/24 134833 LIHGL-HK LANLIAN INTERNATIONAL HOLDING GROUP LIMITE 14.192.51.0/24 134833 LIHGL-HK LANLIAN INTERNATIONAL HOLDING GROUP LIMITE 27.100.7.0/24 56096 UNKNOWN 41.78.180.0/23 37265 -Reserved AS-, ZZ 43.228.144.0/22 9829 BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone, IN 43.251.20.0/22 9381 WTT-AS-AP WTT HK Limited, HK 43.251.84.0/22 133676 PNPL-AS Precious netcom pvt ltd, IN 43.251.84.0/23 133676 PNPL-AS Precious netcom pvt ltd, IN Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:15 /9:13 /10:36 /11:106 /12:284 /13:554 /14:1054 /15:1870 /16:13422 /17:7775 /18:13699 /19:25384 /20:39377 /21:42849 /22:80328 /23:65493 /24:371552 /25:854 /26:627 /27:653 /28:37 /29:39 /30:219 /31:2 /32:33 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 6327 3210 3414 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc., CA 39891 2946 3387 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 22773 2523 3300 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications 18566 2094 2208 MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation, US 8551 1906 2441 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 1601 1825 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom Communi 10620 1529 3570 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 1468 2076 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telec 11492 1447 1628 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC., US 34984 1363 2056 TELLCOM-AS, TR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1564 2:841 4:18 5:2496 6:39 7:1 8:1074 12:1850 13:159 14:1710 15:28 16:3 17:174 18:76 20:60 23:2478 24:1633 25:2 27:2417 29:1 31:1943 32:89 35:21 36:421 37:2296 38:1390 39:73 40:98 41:3052 42:496 43:1963 44:84 45:3079 46:2824 47:170 49:1262 50:1006 51:19 52:860 54:353 55:1 56:4 57:43 58:1586 59:991 60:354 61:2020 62:1712 63:1900 64:4603 65:2213 66:4450 67:2292 68:1190 69:3172 70:1162 71:614 72:2144 74:2636 75:401 76:413 77:1539 78:1551 79:1889 80:1418 81:1401 82:1026 83:741 84:952 85:1896 86:464 87:1217 88:821 89:2231 90:171 91:6218 92:1025 93:2347 94:2396 95:2642 96:632 97:352 98:959 99:93 100:153 101:1464 102:1 103:15963 104:3044 105:210 106:559 107:1768 108:829 109:2911 110:1471 111:1750 112:1275 113:1268 114:1075 115:1585 116:1700 117:1792 118:2146 119:1642 120:910 121:1072 122:2437 123:1864 124:1503 125:1804 128:911 129:674 130:444 131:1499 132:612 133:193 134:802 135:226 136:334 137:494 138:1978 139:524 140:378 141:672 142:741 143:912 144:787 145:185 146:1113 147:682 148:1496 149:594 150:703 151:1002 152:719 153:300 154:920 155:767 156:687 157:733 158:596 159:1561 160:776 161:753 162:2507 163:511 164:990 165:1437 166:383 167:1299 168:3036 169:811 170:3578 171:382 172:994 173:2019 174:799 175:784 176:1857 177:3895 178:2490 179:1138 180:2210 181:2092 182:2455 183:827 184:901 185:10890 186:3322 187:2254 188:2584 189:1838 190:8403 191:1370 192:9673 193:5809 194:4714 195:3952 196:2169 197:1305 198:5529 199:5871 200:7527 201:4403 202:10378 203:9984 204:4546 205:2859 206:3005 207:3166 208:3954 209:4045 210:3937 211:2080 212:2884 213:2604 214:849 215:66 216:5894 217:2102 218:973 219:590 220:1671 221:940 222:757 223:1291 End of report

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