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error in TR data for April
by Mirjam Kuehne 17 Jun '96

17 Jun '96

Hi all, You might have noticed that the numbers of hosts in Turkey (TR) dropped significantly in April. This was due to an error in the count. Unfortunately I received the correct version only after I publuished the April data, so I planned to include a note in the May count, but I forgot :-( Becasue the difference is really significant, I would like you to note the following change: CY SOA COUNTED DUPL REAL CHANGE ============================================================ wrong April data tr 140 3174 49 3125 - 5102 correct April data tr 234 9041 144 8897 + 670 This also effects the count for May: wrong May data tr 291 9981 193 9788 + 6663 correct May data: tr 291 9981 193 9788 + 891 . . . ============================================================ TOTALS 69879 2876817 137826 2738991 +133282 I will store the correct files from April on our ftp server until July. You can find them under: ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/hostcount/tr.{output,error}-April.gz Kind regards, Mirjam Kuehne RIPE NCC

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Re: Bitrate tax.
by Wilfried Woeber, UniVie/ACOnet 13 Jun '96

13 Jun '96

=> > TP - Tax paid I think it's more important to deal with the taxing environment ! E.g.: E0 transit (neither source nor destination within EC) E1 source or destination within EC E2 source and destination within EC TA tax paid abroad TB tax prepaid bulk (ship twice as fast, ignore TS) TR tax refund requested TM tax refund requested multiple (for multicast) TX tax exempt (sent on behalf of or under EC contract) TF data sent/received at a free port site TS special arrangements (have all routers consult central EC database before dealing with packet. That's for sites like CERN, ITU/CCITT, DANTE, UN,...) Morale: just have an April's fool day whenever you feel the need for it... Wilfried. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wilfried Woeber : e-mail: Woeber(a)CC.UniVie.ac.at Computer Center - ACOnet : Vienna University : Tel: +43 1 4065822 355 Universitaetsstrasse 7 : Fax: +43 1 4065822 170 A-1010 Vienna, Austria, Europe : NIC: WW144 --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Bitrate tax.
by Eric Luyten 13 Jun '96

13 Jun '96

(NOT a joke) The Belgian Minister for Telecommunications came up with the idea of introducing a "bitrate tax" on information transmission. A number of mainstream newspaper articles mentioned a similar initiative in the U.S. of A. (an important argument to convince adversaries !) The new tax is/was supposed to bring in between .3 and 3 billion ECU per annum. On a remotely related topic : a wellknown organisation recently asked for our advice on the perceived need for Internet regulation. <double sigh> Eric.

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Re: Bitrate tax.
by Herman Van Uytven 13 Jun '96

13 Jun '96

On Thu, 13 Jun 1996 08:56:13 +0200 you said: >> The Belgian Minister for Telecommunications came up with the idea >> of introducing a "bitrate tax" on information transmission. No panic. The Telecom Minister of the Dutch speaking part of Belgium replied that he could not agree because the Dutch speaking part of Belgium seems to consume more bits than the French speaking part of Belgium, so a tax that would flow to the 'country' is unacceptable. -Herman-

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Re: Bitrate tax.
by ben＠dxcern.cern.ch 13 Jun '96

13 Jun '96

Paul, I love your algorithm (.."use compression repeatedly on a message until it is reduced to zero bits..") and suggest it be applied to the Belgian Minister himself and (why not?) to DGXIII too. Another staunch European (:-)) Ben

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Re: Bitrate tax.
by Paul Bryant 13 Jun '96

13 Jun '96

At 16:01 12/06/96 +0200, you wrote: > The Belgian Minister for Telecommunications came up with the idea > of introducing a "bitrate tax" on information transmission. >Perhaps IPng provides a "tax paid" field in the IP header? :-) Nice to see you still alive and kicking. I have a better solution. Use compression repeatedly on a message until it is reduced to zero bits and then send it at zero cost. Paul. > > > Piet > > Paul Bryant - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK Mail P.Bryant(a)rl.ac.uk Tel.+44 1235 445 267 Fax. +44 1235 446 626

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European Writing Contest
by limerick-wg＠ripe.net 05 Jun '96

05 Jun '96

We could not let this announcement go past unseen. In absence of a limerick-distribution-mailinglist (which lmerick-wg(a)ripe.net is not), this goes to ripe-list for once... ------- Forwarded Message Date: Wed, 5 Jun 1996 13:40:01 +0200 From: getest06(a)IT.net (Paolo Rinaldi) To: limerick-wg(a)ripe.net Subject: European Writing Contest Dear Sirs, this is an European contest, but you may join if you like (with limericks on European cities). Please feel free to recirculate this e-mail. Paolo Rinaldi - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRADARA LUDENS PROPOSES WORD GAMES AND GAMES WITH WORDS National and International Competitions Press Release no. 1 Gradara, Italy - May 6, 1996 - "An Acrostic for Gradara" and "A Tour of Europe in Limericks" are two word game competitions which Gradara Ludens has promoted during its fifth year in business. Since 1991 Gradara, a little city in The Marche known for the beautiful Rocca Malatestiana (Malatesta Fortress) and for the tragic love story of Paolo and Francesca (as told by Dante in the Divine Comedy), has given life to the cultural institution "Gradara Ludens" which has promoted important national events centering on games and simulations, experiencing directly the importance of games and the opportunities that games, the reasoning required by games, teaching of games and through games, and offering games for the building of rich and productive human relationships, and for producing culture and entertain. The panel of judges for the competitions is made up of the most famous italian word game experts of word games and the panel chairman is Umberto Eco. The finalists will be invited to the last stage in the competition which will be held on September 14 in Gradara. For the awards ceremony we are planning a real event, including prominent people in the world of culture and the best of the new italian comedians competing against each other in a live word game "duel". * "An Acrostic for Gradara" An acrostic is a brief composition in prose or verse, in which each of the words begins with a letter of a given word: an acrostic for "STRADA" (street) created by a listener of one successful radio program was "Scusa, Ti Ricordi Ancora Dove Andiamo?" (I beg your pardon, do you still remember where we are going?) From the prophecies of the ancient Sybils to the Nobel Prize winner Eugenio Montale, from Giovanni Boccaccio to Matteo Maria Boiardo, from the hymns to Queen Elisabeth I by Sir John Davies to a "valentine" letter by Edgar Allan Poe, acrostics have been used by poets and by those with a passion for word games (Lewis Carroll and, it seems, Queen Victoria were among them). The goal of the contest promoted by Gradara Ludens this year is to select and award a prize to the acrostic for the word GRADARA which best describes the activities and goals of Gradara Ludens. The winner's prize will be presented by Umberto Eco and the winning acrostic will become the official motto of the 1996 edition of Gradara Ludens. Contestants may post their entries, including their full name, address and telephone number, and only one acrostic by August 15, 1996, to the organizing secretary at the following address: "Un acrostico per Gradara" - Gunpowder, via Donizzetti 36, 20122 Milano, Italy, tel. 02-76001633. The organizing committee reserves the right to publish in full or in part, at their sole discretions, all material received, whether in electronic form or in print. * "A Tour of Europe in Limericks" Gradara Ludens is dedicating one of the events of the 1996 editions to the citizens of the European Union. "A Tour of Europe in Limericks" is not really a contest but a collection of individual efforts to achieve the communal goal. It is inspired by an initiative launched in the 1970s by Wutkis, pionieers of the creation of word games in Italy, in the first Italian monthly comic magazine, "Linus". A limerick is a kind of light verse, a brief and playful little poem of ancient tradition with precise rules: it must consist of five verses, the first line must end with the name of an existing city, which rhymes with the last word of the second and fifth lines, while the third verse rhymes with the fourth. The limerick appeared for the first time in print in England around 1820, but its origins are certainly much older. It came to be used as nursery rhimes, as in the case of the work of Edward Lear (1812-1888), as well for satirical and bawdy verses at dinner parties. It arrived in Italy in the 1920's by way of the translation of the very successful "Children's Encyclopedia". The 1930's saw the beginning of the diffusion in the universities, together with the interest in nonsense literature, and in the middle of the 1970's - shortly after the complete translation of Lear's "Book on Nonsense" and "More Nonsense" by the prestigious publisher Einaudi - - the Italian production of limericks reached its true peak. Today the fire is still smoldering under the ashes and the five irreverent verses appear often in the pages of literary magazines and in the cultural supplements of daily newspapers, not to mention in the margins of schoolchildren's workbooks. Are we on the verge of a new fiery outburst? All European citizens are eligible to participate in the new Tour of Europe by sending their compositions (written in any language of the EU) either by regular mail ("Giro d'Europa in Limerick" - Gunpowder, via Donizzetti 36, 20122 Milano, Italy) or by e-mail (the address is limerick(a)it.net) The rules are very few. Participants may send rhymes inspired by any city in the European Union, including obviously their own. Each entry selected by the panel will go to find its place on a map of Europe, accessible on the Internet (http://www.it.net/itinerari/) by the thirty million users of the World Wide Web, thanks to the server ITnet, one of the leading Italian providers. * The contest The 1996 edition of "Gradara Ludens", which will take place from the 12th to the 22nd of September, includes numerous side initiatives in addition to the competition itself. These include the convention "Games and Words" (September 13-14), presented by the Italian Association of Semiological Studies (AISS) with the partecipation of famous semiologists including Umberto Eco, Omar Calabrese, Paolo Fabbri, etc. Also on September 14 the Gradara Ludens Prize will be awarded to the "year's most playful personality". Past winners include Alex Randolph, Giampaolo Dossena and the Benetton Foundation. In 1995 it was awarded to Umberto Eco for his contribution to the world of word games. The days of Gradara Ludens 1996 will also see enthusiasts from all over Italy competing in board games and poetry improvisation contests. Authors (and would-be authors) can attend demonstrations of hypertext-writing programs, given by experts in the field; it will also be possible to participate in courses teaching these new tecniques of computer-aided writing. Interested parties will be able to have a direct experience "navigating" on computer in literary and scientific hypertexts. ------- End of Forwarded Message

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Hostcount for May 1996
by Mirjam Kuehne 05 Jun '96

05 Jun '96

Dear all, Here is the hostcount for May 1996. The table shows an increase since last month of almost 140,000 (or 5.3%) to a total of over 2,700,000 hosts in the DNS in Europe. DE shows the highest increase for May with almost 20,000 hosts more than in April. The hostcount can also be found under ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/hostcount. The graphical version of the hostcount can be found at ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/hostcount/RIPE-Hostcount-{Mo,Qu}.eps The translation of the country codes can be found at ftp://ftp.ripe.net/iso3166-countrycodes I would like to thank all people who help me to create the hostcount every month by counting hosts locally: at Gerhard Winkler <winkler(a)cc.univie.ac.at> be Herman Moons <Herman.Moons(a)CS.kuleuven.ac.be> ch Christoph Graf <graf(a)chx400.switch.ch> cy Panagiotis Tzounakis <pj(a)ics.forth.gr> cz Jiri Orsag <Jiri.Orsag(a)eunet.cz> de Peter Koch <pk(a)TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE> dk Robert Martin-Legene <robert(a)dknet.dk> es Jose Sanchez-Seco <jose.sanchez(a)rediris.es> fi Petri Ojala <ojala(a)eunet.fi> fr Annie Renard <Annie.Renard(a)inria.fr> gr Dimitris Zisiadis <zisiadis(a)forthnet.gr> hr Ivan Maric <Ivan.Maric(a)stribor.srce.hr> hu Gabor Kiss <kissg(a)sztaki.hu> ie Mike Norris <mnorris(a)dalkey.hea.ie> il Sason Levi <sason(a)NetVision.net.il> it Antonio_Blasco Bonito <bonito(a)nis.garr.it> no Havard Eidnes <Havard.Eidnes(a)runit.sintef.no> pl Irek Neska <irek(a)nask.pl> pt Armando Domingues <fccn(a)dns.pt> ru Andrey Dobrotsvetov <adbr(a)argo.net.kiae.su> sk Ivan Lescak <Ivan.Lescak(a)Slovakia.EU.net> Lubos Elias <Lubos.Elias(a)uakom.sk> sm Antonio_Blasco Bonito <bonito(a)nis.garr.it> tr Yener Yigit <yener(a)knidos.cc.metu.edu.tr> uk Kevin Hoadley <K.Hoadley(a)nosc.ja.net> If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me. Kind regards, Mirjam Kuehne RIPE NCC RIPE DNS Hostcount Previous Count : Mon Apr 29 1996 This Count : Fri May 31 1996 CY SOA COUNTED DUPL REAL CHANGE ============================================================ al 5 79 0 79 + 3 am 10 122 6 116 - 101 at 1895 74757 5306 69451 + 3896 az 3 16 0 16 0 be 1988 41031 1731 39300 + 1880 bg 90 1912 78 1834 + 92 by 6 101 2 99 + 41 ch 2852 102900 3496 99404 + 3676 cy 84 709 13 696 + 98 cz 716 30994 596 30398 + 3014 de 11493 565596 21452 544144 +19239 dk 1596 71976 2922 69054 +15636 dz 2 16 0 16 0 ee 267 5876 166 5710 + 217 eg 25 813 10 803 + 101 es 1887 77702 1125 76577 + 7115 fi 2068 273601 3292 270309 +15771 fo 5 21 0 21 0 fr 3312 172892 4862 168030 - 2849 gb 1 40 0 40 - 2 ge 9 92 0 92 + 17 gr 496 11882 719 11163 + 521 hr 276 3982 784 3198 + 399 hu 580 24177 496 23681 + 1455 ie 296 18937 212 18725 + 4804 il 1081 41790 2956 38834 + 2672 is 171 10243 94 10149 + 160 it 4466 116548 10092 106456 +13029 li 30 97 16 81 0 lt 71 1222 9 1213 + 194 lu 148 2541 59 2482 + 104 lv 91 4116 122 3994 + 360 ma 11 386 49 337 + 20 md 10 8 0 8 + 2 mk 13 150 17 133 + 5 mt 28 435 77 358 + 16 nl 3853 209932 4544 205388 + 6099 no 3108 115214 4286 110928 + 4906 pl 1041 37983 1592 36391 + 4502 pt 426 14676 360 14316 + 2080 ro 250 3416 148 3268 + 495 ru 833 23329 1909 21420 + 1770 se 5302 186493 7927 178566 + 6660 si 349 9652 746 8906 + 631 sk 197 4872 208 4664 + 245 sm 6 373 173 200 + 27 su 453 13866 559 13307 - 250 tn 3 50 4 46 0 tr 291 9981 193 9788 + 6663 ua 213 5324 1166 4158 + 680 uk 17465 583784 53252 530532 +12984 va 2 3 0 3 0 yu 5 109 0 109 - 23 ============================================================ 69879 2876817 137826 2738991 +139054

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Re: Regulating the Internet in Europe?
by k13＠nikhef.nl 30 May '96

30 May '96

Hi, +--- Start of included message from: Havard.Eidnes(a)runit.sintef.no ----- | | Hi, | | I recently reviewed my notes from the last RIPE meeting (Berlin), and | one of the items on the plenary agenda was "EU and regulation". | Apparently someone from the EU commission had taken an initiative | where it was said | | "... investigate all the problems of the european Internet | with the possibility for regulation ... " | | Needless to say, that didn't get much support at the RIPE meeting, and | as far as I remember someone (including the RIPE chairman(?)) would Yes | get in touch with the relevant people from the commission and arrange | an informal meeting with the intention to exchange information (both | ways) concerning this. | | Has there been any progress on this item, and if so, what was the | outcome? Yes, sort of: I have almost a date fixed (took 3 phone calls only :-)) The Commission really feels the need to get into contact with true European Internet players, since they are regularly being approached by US organisations like Microsoft who offered to introduce them to the Internet. | | Does this at all have something to do with the message Lubos Elias | sent to the RIPE mailing list on May 27th? Don't know, will find out. | | Regards, | | - H=E5vard | +--- End of included message from: Havard.Eidnes(a)runit.sintef.no ----- Greetings, Rob

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Regulating the Internet in Europe?
by Havard.Eidnes＠runit.sintef.no 30 May '96

30 May '96

Hi, I recently reviewed my notes from the last RIPE meeting (Berlin), and one of the items on the plenary agenda was "EU and regulation". Apparently someone from the EU commission had taken an initiative where it was said "... investigate all the problems of the european Internet with the possibility for regulation ... " Needless to say, that didn't get much support at the RIPE meeting, and as far as I remember someone (including the RIPE chairman(?)) would get in touch with the relevant people from the commission and arrange an informal meeting with the intention to exchange information (both ways) concerning this. Has there been any progress on this item, and if so, what was the outcome? Does this at all have something to do with the message Lubos Elias sent to the RIPE mailing list on May 27th? Regards, - Håvard

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