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RIPE 48 meeting is less than two weeks away, 3- 7 May 2004
by RIPE NCC meeting coordinator 21 Apr '04

21 Apr '04

Dear Colleagues, RIPE 48 commences less than two weeks from now, 3 - 7 May 2004 at the NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. REGISTRATION IS OPEN! To register for RIPE 48 please see: https://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/mtgreg MEETING FEE The registration fee for this meeting is EUR 400. However, if payment is received before 1 May at 16:00 (CET) you will receive a prepayment discount of EUR 50. The registration form and more information can be found at: https://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/mtgreg AGENDA For more information about the agenda for RIPE 48 please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/meeting-plan.html ACCOMMODATION Rooms are still available at special rates for meeting attendees at the NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky. For further information please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/hotel-information.html TRAVEL VISA FOR THE NETHERLANDS Participants requiring a visa to enter the Netherlands are advised to begin the required procedures as soon as possible. The RIPE NCC Conference Co-ordinator is pleased to provide letters of invitation to those attendees requiring them. RIPE 48 INFORMATION For further information on RIPE 48 please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/index.html Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at: <meeting(a)ripe.net> Regards Camilla Meidell Conference Coordinator RIPE NCC

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RIPE NCC Regional Meeting, Moscow, 16-18 June 2004
by Membership Liaison Officer 19 Apr '04

19 Apr '04

[Apologies for duplicate emails] Dear Colleagues, The RIPE NCC is pleased to announce the RIPE NCC Regional Meeting, Moscow, to be held 16 - 18 June 2004 at the Hotel Metropol, Moscow, Russia. Registration for the Regional Meeting opens 19 April 2004. Attendance to the RIPE NCC Regional Meeting is open and free of charge. However, attendees are responsible to cover their own travel and accommodation costs. To register, please see: http://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/moscow-reg The RIPE NCC Regional Meeting will focus on Internet resource allocation and Internet management issues including: - How to participate in and influence IP address management policy-making; - The industry self-regulatory open structures and processes used by the RIPE NCC and the global Internet community; - Are we running out of IPv4 address space?; - An update on IPv6; - Local, Regional and Global Internet Working and Routing; - Domain Name management on the Internet; - Root Server Operations The Regional Meeting draft agenda can be found at: http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/regional-meetings/moscow-2004/agenda.html RIPE and the RIPE NCC will explain their roles in the administration of the Internet infrastructure as well as specific aspects in managing and operating the Internet infrastructure. The discussions will be directly related to the particular needs and concerns surrounding these issues in the region. The current draft meeting agenda reflects our intentions. However, it requires active participation from the local community to discuss specific issues of the region. The RIPE NCC has reserved several presentation opportunities for those with local knowledge of Internet management and operational issues affecting the region. If your organisation wishes to provide a presentation or suggest a relevant topic, please send your proposal by e-mail to: <contact(a)ripe.net> The RIPE NCC is one of four Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) that provide Internet resource allocation, registration services and co-ordination activities that support the operation of the Internet globally. The RIPE NCC is an independent, not-for-profit membership organisation that provides services to members in its service region currently covering Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and African countries located north of the equator. Further information about the RIPE NCC and RIPE can be found at: http://www.ripe.net More information about the RIPE NCC Regional Meeting, Moscow is available from: http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/regional-meetings/moscow-2004/ Any further questions can be sent directly to: <contact(a)ripe.net>. Regards, Nathalie Dougall Membership Liaison Officer RIPE NCC

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RIPE 48: Updated Agenda Available
by RIPE NCC Meeting Registration 07 Apr '04

07 Apr '04

Dear Colleagues, RIPE 48 will be held from 3 - 7 May 2004 at the NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Please note that the EOF draft agenda has been updated: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/eof.html REGISTRATION IS OPEN! To register for RIPE 48 please see: https://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/mtgreg MEETING FEE The registration fee for this meeting is EUR 400. However, if payment is received before 1 May at 16:00 (CET) you will receive a prepayment discount of EUR 50. The registration form and more information can be found at: https://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/mtgreg AGENDA For more information about the agenda for RIPE 48 please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/meeting-plan.html ACCOMMODATION Rooms are still available at special rates for meeting attendees at the NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky. For further information please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/hotel-information.html TRAVEL VISA FOR THE NETHERLANDS Participants requiring a visa to enter the Netherlands are advised to begin the required procedures as soon as possible. The RIPE NCC Conference Co-ordinator is pleased to provide letters of invitation to those attendees requiring them. RIPE 48 INFORMATION For further information on RIPE 48 please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/index.html Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at: <meeting(a)ripe.net> Regards Camilla Meidell Conference Coordinator RIPE NCC

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Program for EOF @ RIPE-48
by Daniel Karrenberg 07 Apr '04

07 Apr '04

** The EOF will start only after Lunch. ** There will be *no* morning sessions on Monday! Watch http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/eof.html for possible updates. Monday, May 3rd 2004 1400 - 1530 Tutorial: Practical Strategies for IP Traffic Engineering and Enhancing Core network Availability Presenters: John Evans (Cisco), Arman Maghbouleh (Cariden) 1530 - 1600 C o f f e e 1600 - 1730 Tutorial Part 2 Tuesday, May 4th 2004 0900 - 1030 Applications of Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Presenter: Rahul Aggarwal (Juniper) Nemecis: A tool to analyze the IRR registries Presenter: Georgos Siganos (UC Riverside) To be Announced NN 1030 - 1100 C o f f e e 1100 - 1230 Address Space Hijacking How Operators Can Protect Themselves & Their Customers Presenters: Leslie Nobile (ARIN), Leo Vegoda (RIPE NCC) Rob Thomas (Team Cymru/Cisco) (Tentative) ---- "Practical Strategies for IP Traffic Engineering and Enhancing Core network Availability" John Evans (Cisco) Arman Maghbouleh (Cariden) MPLS traffic engineering (TE) is often considered as synonymous with making more efficient use of network bandwidth and/or improving network availability via the capabilities of TE Fast Re-route (FRR). This session considers the theory behind traffic engineering in general, together with the benefits, limitations, and deployment considerations of MPLS TE in the context of IP traffic engineering and engineering core network availability. Consideration is also given to alternative technologies such as IGP metric based traffic engineering and IGP fast convergence, and to how quatitive decisions can be made on the relative benefits of the different approaches. http://www.cariden.com/apricot/TE_Beyond_MPLS_apricot_04.pdf ------ "Applications of Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)" Rahul Aggarwal (Juniper) This presentation describes various applications of BFD in service provider networks. BFD is emerging as a widely applicable forwarding detection tool. It can be used to reduce failure detection times, improve convergence and aid operations. Several service providers are looking at deploying it. BFD makes it possible to support SLAs of applications such as voice over IP, by allowing end to end sub-second failure detection. It is an ubiquitous OAM tool and can be used for IGP adjacencies, static IP routes, E-BGP peers, MPLS LSPs and IP/GRE tunnels. The talk will start with an overview of BFD to establish the context of the presentation. The application of BFD in the access network will be stressed as a means to achieve edge availability. Particularly BFD between a router and a host will be discussed as a means to fill the last mile failure detection void. Usage of BFD for IGP fast convergence will be described, where its particularly useful on ethernet links. The relevance of BFD for static IP routes and E-BGP peers will be described. This is relevant between a router and hosts eg. web servers and VoIP media gateways. BFD over ethernet will be introduced for fault detection between a router and a switch. BFD can also be used as an OAM tool on IP/GRE tunnels and for MPLS LSPs. The relevant mechanisms for this will be discussed. Voice over IP will be used as a case study to describe how BFD can be used to achieve end to end sub-second failure detection. - Bidirectional Forwarding Detection, D. Katz, D. Ward, draft-katz-ward-bfd-00.txt - BFD for MPLS LSPs: Rahul Aggarwal and Kireeti Kompella draft-raggarwa-mpls-bfd-00.txt - BFD for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop), D. Katz, D. Ward, draft-katz-ward-bfd-v4v6-1hop-00.txt ----- "Nemecis: A tool to analyze the IRR registries" Georgos Siganos (University of California Riverside) In this talk, we will present a brief analysis on the IRR and the quality of information they contain. The IRR effort provides a voluntary detailed repository of BGP policy information that has not reached its full potential for three reasons: a) ISPs have limited incentives to maintain their policy, b) extracting useful information is far from trivial, and c) the accuracy of the data is uncertain. Using our tool Nemecis we try to address the last two issues. First, we can check the registered policies for correctness and then for freshness against BGP routing tables. We found that even though RIPE is the most accurate registry, only 34% (for June 22 2003) of the ASes pass all our tests. Our tool consists of two parts: first we have an easy to query relational database, where the policies are stored in tables and not as simple text. Second, we have a web based front end so that ISPs can easily check the result of our analysis. A demo of the tool exists at the following location: http://ira.cs.ucr.edu:8080/Nemecis http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0402/pdf/siganos.pdf http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~siganos/papers/Nemecis.pdf ----- "Address Space and AS Number Hijacking How Operators Can Protect Themselves & Their Customers " Leslie Nobile (ARIN) Leo Vegoda (RIPE NCC) Rob Thomas (Team Cymru/Cisco) (Tentative) 1. Definition and scope of the hijacking problem: Over the last year to 18 months we have seen the rise of address space hijacking. Addresses are re-registered from their legitimate users to third parties without proper authority. The networks are often used to send spam and host pornography. All four RIRs have "ask and ye shall receive" like policies. However, the groups hijacking address space rarely want to use them because their activities are unpopular. The address space they use is quickly placed on blacklists by network administrators. Consequently, the need a regular supply of fresh address space. 3. Historical perspective: An explanation of the "Cheers" legacy. The world has changed since the early days of the Internet. The networking community has grown and people no longer know everyone's name or nic-hdl. Instead, they rely on the registration information published in the RIR databases and various Routing Registries. However, one legacy of the early days is the 'bitty' security on many early registrations. 4. Examples of recent hijackings (in the RIPE NCC region) We might describe some tuypical examples from 2004. We can show the kind of modus operandi used by hijackers. 5. Actions taken by the RIRs to combat this problem We'll describe changes in ARIN and RIPE NCC procedures. We'll also describe new roles people can contact and registration hints they can watch for e.g. whois -ipn RR-RIPE Network operators need to be aware of recent changes in database security mechanisms, such as the deprecation of NONE in the APNIC and RIPE databases, the introduction of the more secure MD5-PW and the introduction of X.509 as an auth scheme for the RIPE database. They also need to know about the introduction of "Org" objects in the RIPE database and how these "Org" objects can be used when accepting new customers and their routes. 6. Actions that the operator community could take to protect themselves and their customers' registrations and networks A look at how the miscreants make use of the addresses and AS Numbers they hijack in the registry databases.

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New IPv4 blocks allocated to RIPE NCC
by RIPE NCC Announcement 05 Apr '04

05 Apr '04

[Apologies for duplicate mails] Dear Colleagues, The RIPE NCC received the IPv4 address ranges 85.0.0.0/8, 86.0.0.0/8, 87.0.0.0/8 and 88.0.0.0/8 from the IANA in April 2004. We will begin allocating from these ranges in the near future. The minimum allocation size for these four /8s has been set at /21. You may wish to adjust any filters you have in place accordingly. More information on the IP space administered by the RIPE NCC can be found on our web site at: <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/smallest-alloc-sizes.html> Additionally, please note that two "pilot" prefixes are being announced from each /8. The prefixes are: 85.192.0.0/16 & 85.255.248.0/21 86.192.0.0/16 & 86.255.248.0/21 87.192.0.0/16 & 87.255.248.0/21 88.192.0.0/16 & 88.255.248.0/21 They all originate in AS12654. More information on this "pilot" activity is available in the draft document "De-Bogonising New Address Blocks" which can be found at: <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/draft-documents/deboganising-draft.html> Best regards, -- leo vegoda Registration Services Manager RIPE NCC

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EOF, Amsterdam, May - Call for Presentations
by Daniel Karrenberg 25 Mar '04

25 Mar '04

[apologies for duplicates, hint: they have the same message-id] Hi Network Operations Folk, NOW is the time to consider making a presentation at the European Operators Forum (EOF) to be held during the 48th RIPE meeting in Amsterdam on Monday 3rd and Tuesday 4th of May 2004. We would like to have as many practical, hands-on presentations as possible this time. Remember: They do not have to be long. We prefer an stand-up interesting 10 minute presentation over a well prepared 90 minutes explanation of something not so interesting to operators. Find some information about presenting below and think about all those experiences this year that might be interesting to other operators. Should you have questions, please do not hesitate to contact me by e-mail at any time. Thanks Daniel -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Information about the EOF and presenting there: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/eof.html Information about the meeting in general: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/index.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Guidelines for submitting abstracts: We expect to finalise the program in shortly. We will get back to you then with scheduling details. In the meantime please provide the information below. We place special emphasis on the abstract which should contain references to related material already available if possible. Please send this to eof-coord at-sign ripe.net. - Author(s) - Speaker - (Working) Title - Abstract - Draft Presentation (if available) - Relation to other known work and/or presentations if known - Time Requested It would be helpful if the abstract was written such that potential attenders will learn what to expect from the presentation, i.e. "The presentation will describe our experiences with the Red Packet Washer (http://www.netdet.net/RPW/). We have been using the device for half a year now. It helps us deliver more hygienic datagrams to our customers and peers. We will discuss problems with packet discolouring as well as increased throughput to our upstreams due to decreased clogging by dirty micrograms. We will compare performance with the hand-scrubbing of packets which we used previously. Currently we are optimising device management and getting bugs resolved. We will strive to include the latest experiences in our report." is much better than "The presentation will describe the Red Packet Washer made by Network Detergents."

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(no subject)
by RIPE NCC Staff 23 Mar '04

23 Mar '04

Subject: RIPE 48 Registration is Open Cc: Fcc: cur From: RIPE NCC Meeting Registration <meeting(a)ripe.net> X-Organization: RIPE Network Coordination Centre X-Phone: +31 20 535 4444 X-Fax: +31 20 535 4445 -------- Dear Colleagues, Registration for RIPE 48 is now open. RIPE 48 will be held from 3 - 7 May 2004 at the NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. REGISTRATION To register for RIPE 48 please see: https://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/mtgreg MEETING FEE The registration fee for this meeting is EUR 400. However, if payment is received before 1 May at 16:00 (CET) you will receive a pre-payment discount of EUR 50. Prepayment of the meeting fee is possible by bank transfer or online payment by credit card. If you do not want to send your credit card details online you can also fax your payment details. Simply fill in the registration form, omitting the credit card information. A fax form attached to the e-mail acknowledging your registration will be sent to you. The registration form is available at: https://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/mtgreg AGENDA For more information about the agenda for RIPE 48 please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/meeting-plan.html TRAVEL VISA FOR THE NETHERLANDS Participants requiring a visa to enter the Netherlands are advised to begin the required procedures as soon as possible. The RIPE NCC Conference Co-ordinator is pleased to provide letters of invitation to those attendees requiring them. RIPE 48 INFORMATION For further information on RIPE 48 please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/index.html Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at: <meeting(a)ripe.net>. Regards Nick Hyrka Communications Manager RIPE NCC

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RIPE NCC Power Interruption
by RIPE NCC WebMaster 12 Mar '04

12 Mar '04

Dear Colleages, The RIPE NCC experienced an unexpected power outage from 02:00 GMT until 04:00 GMT, at one of our premises. The power outage caused an interruption to some of the RIPE NCC services: - Updates to the RIPE Whois Database were delayed - www.ripe.net - ftp.ripe.net - www.aso.icann.org - www.nro.org - AS112.ripe.net We apologise for any interruption or delay in services. Should you have any questions or concerns regarding this issue please contact <ops(a)ripe.net>. Regards, RIPE NCC Operations

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RIPE 48: Registration Now Open
by RIPE NCC Meeting Registration 01 Mar '04

01 Mar '04

Dear Colleagues, The RIPE NCC is pleased to announce that registration for RIPE 48 is now open. RIPE 48 will be held from 3 - 7 May 2004 at the NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. REGISTRATION To register for RIPE 48 please see: https://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/mtgreg MEETING FEE The registration fee for this meeting is EUR 400. However, if payment is received before 1 May at 16:00 (CET) you will receive a pre-payment discount of EUR 50. Prepayment of the meeting fee is possible by bank transfer or online payment by credit card. If you do not want to send your credit card details online you can also fax your payment details. Simply fill in the registration form, omitting the credit card information. A fax form attached to the e-mail acknowledging your registration will be sent to you. The registration form is available at: https://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/mtgreg AGENDA For more information about the agenda for RIPE 48 please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/meeting-plan.html TRAVEL VISA FOR THE NETHERLANDS Participants requiring a visa to enter the Netherlands are advised to begin the required procedures as soon as possible. The RIPE NCC Conference Co-ordinator is pleased to provide letters of invitation to those attendees requiring them. RIPE 48 INFORMATION For further information on RIPE 48 please see: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/meetings/ripe-48/index.html Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at: <meeting(a)ripe.net>. Regards Nick Hyrka Communications Manager RIPE NCC

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RIPE Region Hostcount for January 2004
by RIPE Hostcount Maintainer 26 Feb '04

26 Feb '04

Dear All, Below is the hostcount for January 2004. The table shows an increase since last month of over 1,249,000 (or 5.9%) to a total of almost 22,310,000 hosts in the DNS in Europe and surrounding areas. The fr domain shows the highest increase for January with approximately 627,500 hosts more than in December. IPv6 'AAAA' records account for approximately 0.33% of records counted. Background information and more statistics are available at http://www.ripe.net/hostcount/ - Brief Notes on this Hostcount - 'ru' was removed from the count. We have been unable to get a collection for too long. A first draft of IPv6-related statistics is at the very end of this email. These are not yet available on the website. - Credits - I would like to thank all people who help me to create the hostcount every month by running a local count: ad Joan Marc Lauga am Hrant Dadivanyan at Gerhard Winkler be DNS-BE Registration Office ch Marcel Schneider cy Vasoula Papapetrou cz Jiri Orsag de Peter Koch dk DK Hostmaster es Fco. Sanchez Benavides fr hostmaster(a)nic.fr gr Dimitris Zisiadis ie Mike Norris is Marius Olafsson it Maurizio Martinelli Daniele Vannozzi li Marcel Schneider lt Daiva Tamulioniene lu Alain Frieden mk Goran Muratovski mt Robert Sultana no Havard Eidnes pl Mirek Luc pt Joao Pagaime ro Eugenie Staicut sk Lubos Elias sm Maurizio Martinelli Daniele Vannozzi tr METU Hostcount Admin If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me. Kind regards, Bruce Campbell RIPE NCC RIPE DNS Hostcount Previous Count : Tue Feb 3 2004 This Count : Thu Feb 26 2004 CY SOA COUNTED DUPL REAL CHANGE ============================================================== ad 180 4389 251 4138 3 ae 11341 79615 23446 56169 20 al 229 318 111 207 1 am 1569 4810 2730 2080 655 at 206166 1230241 654338 575903 527876 az 1390 1807 1236 571 -2 ba 1815 12172 4939 7233 55 be 102647 408067 197899 210168 8387 bg 2325 64593 14624 49969 117 bj 51 911 57 854 -3 by 1621 9495 4524 4971 275 ch 192977 907222 359178 548044 869 ci 658 4336 545 3791 0 cm 108 608 131 477 20 cv 126 383 320 63 0 cy 1791 7733 1955 5778 -236 cz 135623 501288 225102 276186 2536 de 3942843 14609703 12006696 2603007 78711 dj 1073 2066 1396 670 19 dk 361377 2235776 987480 1248296 90457 dz 169 1309 443 866 5 ee 17347 99642 35594 64048 245 eg 2569 5622 2284 3338 7 er 70 1189 144 1045 0 es 58247 998580 87903 910677 9584 fi 59650 1371313 99679 1271634 11871 fr 112336 2928689 525230 2403459 627682 ga 81 380 97 283 156 gb 2 3 0 3 0 ge 1755 9351 4424 4927 -32 gg 2122 3918 2246 1672 9 gh 131 499 110 389 -1 gi 177 721 143 578 0 gl 1512 3976 1360 2616 4 gm 571 1038 470 568 0 gn 60 528 156 372 -1 gq 3 8 5 3 0 gr 52901 329926 134635 195291 -997 gw 1 2 0 2 0 hr 8973 57756 28112 29644 0 hu 89584 553824 184104 369720 4499 ie 25156 208649 49817 158832 3365 il 39120 584751 149126 435625 14938 im 585 1628 785 843 0 ir 2138 9946 4894 5052 653 is 9922 179101 69580 109521 4735 it 503962 2231486 1604950 626536 6687 je 2217 3565 1831 1734 1 jo 1076 5720 2597 3123 3 ke 1 4 0 4 0 kg 851 16823 4556 12267 9 kz 3967 183736 162397 21339 1034 lb 1477 9575 2023 7552 19 li 5546 12567 9150 3417 131 lr 18 21 7 14 0 lt 14040 82665 16292 66373 48432 lu 4296 8548 5054 3494 0 lv 9357 127535 86272 41263 487 ma 2545 9222 5661 3561 46 mc 741 1505 990 515 5 mk 2846 5108 1512 3596 13 mt 1402 9888 2771 7117 -538 ng 436 2277 1183 1094 7 nl 856254 6832380 3310448 3521932 291665 no 128960 731595 160885 570710 4907 pl 152836 1258948 472426 786522 9828 pt 18780 266520 39518 227002 -362 qa 107 616 395 221 0 ro 21649 89499 42071 47428 -2565 sa 4185 20105 4275 15830 10 se 87026 1230218 287079 943139 15644 si 13703 63977 21089 42888 329 sk 42964 176171 62083 114088 2900 sl 7 279 2 277 0 sm 1323 3225 1722 1503 8 so 1 10 6 4 0 su 3120 359210 330799 28411 92 sy 4 15 4 11 0 td 74 19 8 11 -1 tj 9 16 12 4 2 tm 337 904 360 544 2 tn 37 480 209 271 3 tr 33631 415047 55859 359188 -312 ua 56796 318246 226904 91342 1853 ug 903 3242 681 2561 176 uk 2069773 7595749 4426431 3169318 -100632 va 2 9 0 9 0 ye 180 314 176 138 0 yu 17119 41934 22103 19831 72 ============================================================== 89 9515650 49556855 27241090 22315765 1249753 IPv6 records found whilst performing the Hostcount. These have not been made 'real', so these totals are different from the totals above. TLDs not mentioned below do not have a breakdown of record types available. Reachability of zones via IPv6 has not been tested in this month's count, and will be added in future counts. CY ZONES A AAAA AAAA% VIA IPv6? ============================================================== ad 180 4551 0 0.00 ? ae 11341 97400 0 0.00 ? al 229 511 0 0.00 ? am 1569 7974 7 0.09 ? az 1390 3107 0 0.00 ? ba 1815 15294 2 0.01 ? be 102647 519900 2728 0.52 ? bg 2325 67808 15 0.02 ? bj 51 941 0 0.00 ? by 1621 11618 5 0.04 ? ch 192977 1087974 616 0.06 ? ci 658 4514 0 0.00 ? cm 108 805 0 0.00 ? cv 126 472 0 0.00 ? cy 1791 8815 0 0.00 ? de 3942843 20515902 136848 0.67 ? dj 1073 3305 83 2.51 ? dk 361377 2563619 2239 0.09 ? dz 169 1606 0 0.00 ? ee 17347 152183 1426 0.94 ? eg 2569 8152 0 0.00 ? er 70 1273 0 0.00 ? es 58247 1083536 68 0.01 ? fi 59650 1421517 848 0.06 ? fr 112336 3021576 1881 0.06 ? ga 81 479 0 0.00 ? gb 2 3 0 0.00 ? ge 1755 10742 0 0.00 ? gg 2122 5288 10 0.19 ? gh 131 654 0 0.00 ? gi 177 893 0 0.00 ? gl 1512 4684 0 0.00 ? gm 571 1652 0 0.00 ? gn 60 559 0 0.00 ? gq 3 9 0 0.00 ? gr 52901 446949 167 0.04 ? hr 8973 78644 45 0.06 ? hu 89584 785972 1510 0.19 ? ie 25156 226525 224 0.10 ? il 39120 620426 40 0.01 ? im 585 2103 0 0.00 ? ir 2138 14148 10 0.07 ? is 9922 190108 34 0.02 ? it 503962 2719334 22514 0.83 ? je 2217 5083 8 0.16 ? jo 1076 7326 0 0.00 ? kg 851 17493 2 0.01 ? kz 3967 188402 5 0.00 ? lb 1477 10622 0 0.00 ? li 5546 17207 30 0.17 ? lr 18 32 0 0.00 ? lt 14040 90704 223 0.25 ? lu 4296 25841 17 0.07 ? lv 9357 140832 27 0.02 ? ma 2545 11923 0 0.00 ? mc 741 1945 0 0.00 ? mk 2846 6373 2 0.03 ? ng 436 2667 0 0.00 ? nl 856254 8098343 24433 0.30 ? no 128960 872389 1018 0.12 ? pl 152836 1429130 2688 0.19 ? pt 18780 280743 186 0.07 ? qa 107 802 0 0.00 ? sa 4185 24172 0 0.00 ? se 87026 1363933 608 0.04 ? si 13703 83645 40 0.05 ? sk 42964 198785 317 0.16 ? sl 7 290 0 0.00 ? su 3120 363845 8 0.00 ? sy 4 19 0 0.00 ? td 74 53 6 11.32 ? tj 9 33 0 0.00 ? tm 337 1183 23 1.94 ? tn 37 495 3 0.61 ? tr 33631 457008 28 0.01 ? ua 56796 404629 77 0.02 ? ug 903 4131 0 0.00 ? uk 2069773 11510633 1975 0.02 ? va 2 14 0 0.00 ? ye 180 501 0 0.00 ? yu 17119 52869 30 0.06 ? ============================================================== 81 9149484 61387620 203074 0.33 ? ============================================================== HIGHEST de de de td ?

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