Re: [ipv6-wg] Re: 200 customer requirements for IPv6
Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> writes:
The folks all having their own /32 already allocated to them and trying to limit independent address space to "service providers" (or those who manage to pretend being it, which seems to be easy) are still arguing for "not for them!" paradigm - easy position with having their own dishes already done.
With all due respect, these sorts of comments are not helpful. They imply bad motivations on some, that IMO, are simply false. There are (IMO) valid reasons for not giving out /32s to everyone. The original (and still compelling, IMO) rational behind the current policy is to ensure good aggregation for the long term, in order to keep the number of distinct prefixes in the DFZ manageable. Hence, the current policy is oriented not towards _all_ ISPs, but those who will (hopefully) have _many_ customers that they assign addresses too. That is, they aggregate addresses for _many_ customers. That is where the "plan for 200 customers" wording originally came from. The presumption is that an ISP/LIR that realistically expects to have 200 customers will be aggregating _many_ customer addresses. If an ISP will have (say) only 100 customers long term, its not at all clear that they will be aggregating significant amounts of address space. Note, I'm not defending the the "200 customer" rule per se; I understand that it is viewed as problematic. But I think the motivation that led to it is still valid, and when folk say "get rid of this requirement," I object to "forgetting" about the original concern when coming up with a replacement policy.
Until we have a clear full replacement (that means a solution which does NOT ignore real requirements like shim6 does) there should be a very simple PI policy which issues a /48 or whatever to end sites at a nominal small fee, paid directly to the RIR. An initial setup fee and a yearly renewal fee, paid by credit card or something equally simple. No payment => assignment withdrawn. The initial fee covering the cost of evaluation of the request, doing the assignment and setting up the billing account and DNS reverse. The yearly fee covering the maintenance of the entries in the database and DNS rev NS RRset and the yearly recurring fee invoicing/billing. Done.
Note that ARIN has been and continues to have discussions about how to give out PI space to end sites, but in a way that doesn't explode the routing tables going forward. I think there is (very strong) support for the idea of giving out more PI space, the difficulty has been in coming up with details that people are comfortable won't explode the routing tables going forward. I.e., that in five years we look back and say "oops, we should not have done that, now what do we do"
Setting aside my disbelieve in the FUD about the scalability problem of real BGP multihoming (noone yet has shown that the relative amount of multihomers does or will explode),
Um, do the math. How many end sites do you think will want to multihome ten years from now? Can you honestly/realistically say it won't be a million? Can the routing infrastructure handle that? (Enough people say "not sure" that IMO it would be foolish to just assume we can do this). Thomas
Note that ARIN has been and continues to have discussions about how to give out PI space to end sites, but in a way that doesn't explode the routing tables going forward. I think there is (very strong) support for the idea of giving out more PI space, the difficulty has been in coming up with details that people are comfortable won't explode the routing tables going forward. I.e., that in five years we look back and say "oops, we should not have done that, now what do we do"
On the ARIN Public Policy mailing list, I have suggested that we open up another chunk of the IPv6 address space to use for geotopological addresses that will enable aggregation at the city level and allow small and mid-size companies to multihome using BGP without adding to the global routing table. If these companies are using geotopological addresses then their detailled routes are only visible inside one city. In the rest of the world there is only a single city prefix, or, if we can create a second regional level that groups cities within a continent, then there would be even fewer routes visible globally. This reduces pressure on the global routing table so that people who cannot feasibly use geotopological addresses have more room to work with. If you go to the ARIN site and look at the PPML archives for November sorted by author, http://lists.arin.net/pipermail/ppml/2005-November/author.html then you can read the 11 messages that I posted, describing geotopological addressing and answering various questions about it. Feel free to continue the discussion on address-policy-wg@ripe.net if you wish. It doesn't really belong on the ipv6-wg list because it is a question of policy whether or not to allocate these addresses and which allocation rules to use. --Michael Dillon
On Fri, Nov 18, 2005 at 09:16:42AM -0500, Thomas Narten wrote:
The original (and still compelling, IMO) rational behind the current policy is to ensure good aggregation for the long term, in order to keep the number of distinct prefixes in the DFZ manageable. Hence, the current policy is oriented not towards _all_ ISPs, but those who will (hopefully) have _many_ customers that they assign addresses too. That is, they aggregate addresses for _many_ customers.
And then we can discuss the definition of "many" for hours. I "do" the backbone at the danish NREN. We have no upstream provider from whom to ask for IP addresses and we almost completely employ two /16s and one /17 of IPv4 space. There's a certain pressure on NRENs to get going on IPv6, we were involved in the EU 6net project and now run IPv6 on the backbone, exerting what little pressure we can to get services running around the country. We have a bit more than 100 institutions. About six of those are major universities with a large number of institutes. We planned (and still plan) to get everybody running IPv6 and by setting a policy that every institute should have a /48, we were able to claim without exactly lying that we were planning at least 200 /48s. Of course, what makes sense is for a university to get a /48 and then let them subdivide that for institutes, but that would effectively make Forskningsnettet (the danish research network) incapable of obtaining IPv6 at all. Executive summary: I believe that the 200 customers demand halts IPv6 development rather than help it. If we really wanted to be cautious, we should forget about /32s and go /36 or /40 instead. A /40 would be plenty for Forskningsnettet. Now we have /32 and a completely absurd subassignment policy instead. Peter B. Juul, Uni·C (PBJ255-RIPE)
participants (3)
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Michael.Dillon@btradianz.com
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Peter B. Juul
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Thomas Narten