- db-wg - mailman.ripe.net

Whois 1.121 Release
by Edward Shryane 04 Mar '26

04 Mar '26

Dear colleagues, RIPE Database release 1.121 has been deployed to the Release Candidate environment for testing. We plan to deploy to production on Wednesday 4th March. Whois release 1.121 contains the following changes : * Removed support for MD5 passwords in mntner and IRT object types * NWI-21: Added "reg-nr:" attribute to the organisation object type * Run GRS mirror imports after dump is updated, not all at midnight * Fix RDAP publicIds array * Return top-level IANA allocation or redirect RDAP domain queries The full list of changes is visible in the source repository: https://github.com/RIPE-NCC/whois/compare/6db089c3...94ed67c2 More information on the Release Candidate environment can be found on our website: https://apps.db.ripe.net/docs/Release-Notes/ The data in the Release Candidate environment is a dummified copy of production from 16th February. Please let us know if you find any issues with this release in the RC environment. Regards Ed Shryane RIPE NCC

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Removing MD5 Hashed Passwords from IRT Objects in the RIPE Database
by Edward Shryane 18 Feb '26

18 Feb '26

Dear colleagues, On 4th March along with the Whois 1.121 release to production, we also plan to remove MD5 hashed passwords from all IRT objects. This has already been done for all MNTNER objects in January. On 14th January, we informed 171 affected IRT maintainers that we will remove all passwords from IRT objects following the next Whois release, and also notified the DB-WG: https://mailman.ripe.net/archives/list/db-wg@ripe.net/message/WQWBPPB2AMTVI… We plan to email the remaining 135 affected IRT maintainers today to remind them of the plan and announce the specific date. We have asked the maintainers to switch to an alternative authentication method, including X.509, PGP or SSO. MD5 hashed passwords in IRT objects are used to authenticate adding an mnt-irt: reference to IRT objects in inet(6)num objects. This has only been done a handful of times this year, so we expect the impact to be low. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments on this plan. Regards Ed Shryane RIPE NCC

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ENUM (e164.arpa): background, scope, and coordination steps
by Hisham Ibrahim 17 Feb '26

17 Feb '26

Dear colleagues, This message summarises recent discussion regarding ENUM (e164.arpa) and clarifies the scope and next steps. The RIPE NCC has operated the e164.arpa registry for many years under instructions and coordination arrangements established with the ITU-T and IAB. These arrangements, and the operational context for how the registry is run, are described here: https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/dns/enum/iab-instructions/ Recently, a request was raised in the RIPE Database Working Group to support ENUM (e164.arpa) in RDAP for querying the RIPE Database. We noted that RDAP support for ENUM is not currently implemented, but could be added if there is clear interest. We also checked current query patterns and found a few hundred ENUM-related queries per day in DNS and in Database; so low usage, but not zero. Following discussion on the Database WG mailing list, including replies in support, we proposed implementing RDAP support for ENUM. While this is a limited operational change, it was recognised that anything touching E.164 and e164.arpa can raise political questions that go beyond the purely technical. As e164.arpa is directly linked to the ITU E.164 numbering system, the relevant points of contact are typically national administrations and the entities they designate. This led us to consult ITU-T Study Group 2 to clarify the status of ENUM and its usage and needs for ongoing support. ITU-T will ask member states for their feedback and share this with us. ITU-T provides an established and coordinated channel to reach those administrations, and importantly confirm whether any delegating authorities still rely on the service, so our technical decisions are informed by real-world use and help us avoid unnecessary operational risk, confusion, or compliance headaches (including in the context of regulatory frameworks such as NIS2). We are also reaching out to the IAB regarding these operations, which the RIPE NCC performs under its instruction on behalf of the global DNS and Internet community. I am sharing this message with the DNS, Database, Cooperation and RIPE NCC Services Working Group mailing lists to ensure all relevant working groups are informed. If you wish to share thoughts in response, please reply to the thread on the RIPE NCC Services WG mailing list. Best regards, Hisham Ibrahim Chief Community Officer, RIPE NCC

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ASN Reuse
by Antonis Chariton 30 Jan '26

30 Jan '26

Hello DB WG, As RIPE has been handing out new ASNs from previous allocations that have been returned for several months now, I wanted to ask if there’s any plan to clean up an entry somehow before reassigning the AS. With the current system you can request an AS, get it, and then have ROAs (ASPAs too?) / route{6,} / as-set objects, etc. from the previous one or more owners. I recently got an AS with valid ROAs and route objects for some IPv4 still pointed its way from a couple of operators ago (according to the bgp.tools history). For bonus points, it’s also included in a DE-CIX IXF feed and shows up as connected there :) Does it make sense to clean up objects or notify entities including an AS upon its return back to the available pool? Since you can’t really know who will get it and when, it’s unlikely you really mean to authorize announcements with a ROA, or IRR routes. It also probably doesn’t make any logical sense to include it in an as-set. I stumbled upon this when I tried generating filters with bgpq* and it added a few unknown /22s without me recognizing them. Pim here (in Cc) also had the same question :) Thanks, Antonis

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Updated Migration Plan to Remove MD5 Hashed Passwords from the RIPE Database
by Edward Shryane 14 Jan '26

14 Jan '26

Dear colleagues, The RIPE NCC database team published an updated plan in January to deprecate MD5 hashed passwords by the end of 2025: https://mailman.ripe.net/archives/list/db-wg@ripe.net/thread/NGCRQWJPF7MT24… Since then, we have been working towards this deadline: * Added support for API key and OAuth 2.0 authentication * Notified maintainers and removed inactive passwords in June (including any passwords not used since January 2024) * Notified maintainers by email who are actively using passwords in July, September, October and November * Added a warning to the database web query page that passwords are deprecated * Added a warning to Whois update responses that passwords are deprecated I presented at the DB-WG session at RIPE 91 that use of password authentication is still very high: 32% of all updates used password authentication, by about 150 maintainers. By last week, this has decreased to 17% of all updates by about 105 maintainers. There is still a risk that the database community may not be ready for the end of year deadline. Taking this into consideration, I propose the following updated plan for the end of year deadline: * At the beginning of January (e.g. Monday January 5th at midday CET), remove all passwords from the RIPE database, after notifying maintainers and the working group. * Allow maintainers to add a password back to their maintainer if they still really need to use one (e.g. for operational reasons). * In the following Whois release, around the end of January, remove support for passwords altogether, again after notifying maintainers and working group. This gives us a rollback plan in case there are maintainers that need some extra time, and still allows us to follow through with deprecating passwords. In the meantime, we will continue to monitor use of password authentication. We also want to hear from any maintainers who need assistance with the migration, we are happy to help. Please let us know your questions or comments. Regards Ed Shryane RIPE NCC

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Database API Key Flag added to the LIR Portal Users Page
by Edward Shryane 08 Jan '26

08 Jan '26

Dear colleagues, I am pleased to announce that the RIPE NCC has implemented a feature in the LIR Portal to display a "Database API key" flag on the Users page, if the user has any API key(s) to make updates in the RIPE database. This flag is only visible to Admin users. Regards Ed Shryane RIPE NCC

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Last call for discussion regarding NWI-2 and NWI-17
by David Tatlisu 06 Jan '26

06 Jan '26

Hi Everybody, At RIPE 91 I talked about how we would like to cancel NWI-2 and NWI-17, which both concern some variation of historical data in the RIPE database. NWI-2 concerns lifting some arbitrary limitations in the retrieval of historical data, as well as allowing the retrieval of deleted objects which have not been re-created. NWI-17 is significantly more complex, as it centers around implementing the Database Requirements Task Force Recommendations [1], and I suggest three possibilities for the future of this NWI: 1. Try to move NWI-17 forward by requesting a GDPR compliance report from the NCC 1. Since the RIPE NCC is the data controller GDPR compliance is technically solely their responsibility 2. Try to move this NWI forward by reducing the problem stated in the Database Requirements Task Force Recommendations by removing the special case for researchers getting wider access to data 3. Cancel NWI-17 Considering the discussions about both NWIs have died down over the last years, I would suggest we cancel both NWIs while keeping the option to re-open them in case interest grows. With this, I would like to cancel both NWI-2 and NWI-17 on January 5th assuming the working group does not want to keep them open. Please keep in mind that I do understand that these NWIs have not been created for the fun of it, and have good reasons behind them, but lack of discussion around these NWIs even considering several attempts to rejuvenate them also tells a story. [1]: https://www.ripe.net/community/tf/rdb-requirements-tf/database-requirements… https://www.ripe.net/community/tf/rdb-requirements-tf/database-requirements… Me talking about them at RIPE91: https://ripe91.ripe.net/programme/meeting-plan/sessions/38/R7WC3F/ Thank you for your feedback. David Tatlisu, On behalf of the Database WG Chairs. --- To me, in a personal capacity, closing them would be a formality as they have not had active discussions over the last several years, making them unofficially but effectively cancelled already.

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inverse search help?
by Hank Nussbacher 18 Dec '25

18 Dec '25

I forgot how to do an inverse search to find my ASN in as-sets. So Google AI tells me: Yet: hank@nocvm:~$ whois -h whois.ripe.net -i members as378 % This is the RIPE Database query service. % The objects are in RPSL format. % % The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions. % See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html % Note: this output has been filtered. % To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag. %ERROR:105: attribute is not searchable % % "members" is not an inverse searchable attribute. %ERROR:101: no entries found % % No entries found in source RIPE. % This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.120 (DEXTER) What am I doing wrong? Thanks, Hank

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Defining NWI-21
by David Tatlisu 16 Dec '25

16 Dec '25

Hi Everybody, Marco Schmidt started a thread discussing the addition of the "reg-nr:" attribute to organization objects. Summarizing it very briefly, it would make identifying legal entities easier, as their government-issued identification number would be available in the database. The Database team plans on including a URL to the responsible company register on the web frontend where available, while the WHOIS and RDAP will not include the URL. Marco already went through the effort of writing both a Problem Definition and a Solution Definition, which "fast-tracked" a few steps of the NWI process :p From what I was able to determine, the discussion on the working group did not lead to any change of either the Problem or Solution Definition. There were some concerns about potential privacy issues which, as far as I was able to tell, were able to be rectified to a sufficient degree as the new data is already public and potential edge-cases were brought to the attention of the RIPE-NCC. With this, I now declare consensus on the Problem Definition and have determined that this can continue using the NWI process. Please share any additional feedback for the Solution Definition until 22nd December. Considering the current state of the discussion, I think it's safe to say that the working group participants will have agreed on the Solution Definition after this date. With this, I thank all participants for their contributions to this NWI. Kind Regards David Tatlisu, On behalf of the Database WG Chairs. ### Copied from Marco's original e-Mail from 17th November Problem Statement: The RIPE Database should allow users to uniquely identify Internet Number Resource holders. Today, organisation objects linked to RIPE NCC co-maintained inetnum, inet6num, and aut-num objects include the validated legal organisation name and country code where the resource holder is legally registered. However, these attributes alone are not always sufficient to uniquely identify a legal entity, for three main reasons: 1. Identical names: In some jurisdictions, different companies can legally register with the same or very similar names. 2. Transliteration issues: In countries using non-Latin scripts, converting names from and into Latin characters can produce inconsistent or inaccurate results. 3. Data discrepancies: Differences between the validated legal information (org-name and country) and the contact details maintained by the resource holder (for example, a postal address in another country) can create confusion and make identification more difficult. Solution Definition: Introduce a new reg-nr: attribute for RIPE NCC co-maintained organisation objects, containing verified company registration numbers issued by national authorities. The RIPE NCC already holds this information for ~99% of resource holders that are legal entities. Publishing a unique and verifiable registration number will significantly improve the ability of RIPE Database users to accurately identify resource holders and cross-check them in national company registries. Only publicly available registration numbers of legal entities will be published. Natural persons remain explicitly out of scope.

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Whois Release 1.120
by Edward Shryane 27 Nov '25

27 Nov '25

Dear colleagues, RIPE Database release 1.120 has been deployed to the Release Candidate environment for testing. We plan to deploy to production on Thursday 27th November. Whois release 1.120 contains the following changes : * Whois scope is now mandatory for OAuth 2.0 tokens * Added conditional attributes to object template (which depend on business rules) * Add warning in update response if API key is expiring soon * Redirect top-level IANA administrative blocks (i.e. top-level /8 allocations) to other RIRs in RDAP response * Update RDAP geofeed implementation with changes in RFC 9877 The full list of changes is visible in the source repository: https://github.com/RIPE-NCC/whois/compare/1c439eb5...6db089c The release notes are also in the repository : https://github.com/RIPE-NCC/whois/releases/tag/6db089c3 More information on the Release Candidate environment can be found on our website: https://apps.db.ripe.net/docs/Release-Notes/ The data in the Release Candidate environment is a dummified copy of production from 11th November. Please let us know if you find any issues with this release in the RC environment. Regards Ed Shryane RIPE NCC

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